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Judul : PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH, TENAGA KERJA DAN KONTRIBUSI SEKTOR INDUSTRI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI JAWA BARAT AGUSTINA, EVA
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Vol. 7 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah dapat dilihat dari kenaikan PDRB rill. Provinsi Jawabarat memiliki nilai PDRB ADHK tertinggi ke 3 dibandingkan enam provinsi lain dipulau Jawa. Terdapat banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah, tenagakerja dan kontribusi sektor industri terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi JawaBarat tahun 2011-2016. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Datayang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistikdan DJPK. Analisis data yang digunakan merupakan regresi liner berganda denganfixed effect yang diolah dengan menggunakan eviews-9. Hasil penelitian inimenunjukan bahwa variabel pengeluaran pemerintah dan variabel kontribusiindustri pengolahan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, sedangkan variabel tenagakerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Jawa Barat.Kata Kunci : Pengeluaran Pemerintah, Tenaga Kerja, Kontribusi Sektor Industri,Pertumbuhan Ekonomi
Efek Kombinasi Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonates (LAS) dan Tembaga (Cu) pada Kapasitas Fitoremediasi Tanaman Daun Tombak (Sagittaria lancifolia) Agustina, Eva; Nabila, Salsa; Purnamasari, Risa; Irawanto, Rony
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v6i1.6912

Abstract

Salah satu masalah lingkungan yang serius saat ini adalah pencemaran air yang dapat membahayakan kesehatan manusia dan organisme lainnya. Salah satu penyebab pencemaran air adalah adanya detergen dan logam berat yang terdapat di lingkungan. Karena dampaknya yang merugikan, perlu dicari solusi untuk menangani masalah ini. Salah satu solusinya adalah menggunakan teknik fitoremediasi dengan memanfaatkan tanaman daun tombak (Sagittaria lancifolia) yang terbukti mampu menyerap berbagai polutan dari lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas fitoremediasi tanaman daun tombak (Sagittaria lancifolia) dalam menangani kontaminasi detergen LAS (Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonates) dan logam berat tembaga (Cu) pada air. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan berbeda konsentrasi LAS + Cu, yaitu 0 mg/L, 10 mg/L + 3 mg/L, 30 mg/L + 3 mg/L, dan 50 mg/L + 3 mg/L. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan daya penyisihan LAS tertinggi sebesar 96% pada variasi konsentrasi LAS 10 mg/L + Cu 3 mg/L, dan daya penyisihan Cu tertinggi sebesar 72% pada variasi konsentrasi  LAS 50 mg/L + Cu 3 mg/L. lebih lanjut, nilai efektifitas penyerapan logam Cu tertinggi sebesar 59% pada variasi konsentrasi  LAS 50 mg/L + Cu 3 mg/L. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan semakin tinggi LAS yang diberikan maka semakin tinggi pula penyerapan logam berat Cu oleh tanaman. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, terbukti bahwa tanaman daun daun tombak (Sagittaria lancifolia) efektif untuk menyerap LAS dan logam berat Cu di lingkungan.
Analisis Penggunaan Media Sosial Terhadap Kejadian Insomnia Pada Mahasiswa Andiarna, Funsu; Prasetyaning Widayanti, Linda; Hidayati, Irul; Agustina, Eva
Profesi (Profesional Islam) : Media Publikasi Penelitian Vol. 17 No. 2 (2020): Profesi (Profesional Islam) : Media Publikasi Penelitian
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) ITS PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26576/profesi.v17i2.26

Abstract

Internet merupakan hasil kemajuan teknologi yang semakin pesat sudah menjadi kebutuhan setiap orang. Internet memudahkan setiap orang mengakses semua informasi yang dibutuhkan dengan lebih cepat, efektif dan efisien, mempermudah komunikasi tanpa terbatas waktu dan tempat. Media sosial merupakan salah satu media yang sekarang ini menjadi kebutuhan bagi setiap orang. Penggunaan media sosial memiliki dampak positif dan negatif. Dampak positif tentunya dapat dijadikan sebagai sarana menambah wawasan, meningkatkan keterampilan serta menumbuhkan kepedulian terhadap sesama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan media sosial terhadap kejadian insomnia pada mahasiswa. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 194 responden dengan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan media sosial dengan kejadian insomnia (ρ=0,028) dengan kuat hubungan sangat lemah (R=0,158)
Biosynthesis of Gold Nanoparticles using Fig Leaf (Ficus Carica) Isolate as a Reducing Agent Lusiana, Nova; Ma'arif, Muhammad; Agustina, Eva; Purnamasari, Risa
Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): JHSP Vol 8 No 2 – 2024
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v8i2.290

Abstract

Proper and swift treatment is crucial for cancer patients. The fig plant contains antioxidants that show inhibition of cancer cell proliferation. By converting its particle size into nano, the active compounds are expected to more easily reach the target cells. The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of gold nanoparticles with a reducing agent from fig leaf isolate (Ficus carica). The research method used is laboratory experimentation to produce gold nanoparticles with fig leaf extract as the reducing agent, and the antioxidant activity was tested by observing the IC50 value. The results of the study showed that gold nanoparticles from fig leaf extract were successfully created, as evidenced by UV-Vis spectrophotometer testing at a wavelength of 528 nm. The antioxidant test demonstrated that gold nanoparticles from fig leaf extract have greater potential as an antioxidant agent compared to fig leaf extract alone.
Potential of Black Garlic Nanoparticles as Skin Care Andiarna, Funsu; Hidayati, Irul; Agustina, Eva
Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): JHSP Vol 8 No 1 – 2024
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v8i1.1188

Abstract

Mask is a beauty product that serves to treat and maintain the skin of the body and face. Black garlic contains antioxidant compounds so that it can counteract free radicals that cause premature aging, wrinkled and dull skin. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of black garlic nanoparticles as skin care. The aim of this research is to develop a face mask product based on black garlic nanoparticles. The research method is by extracting black garlic by maceration and making nanoparticles of black garlic extract with a silver reducing agent. Black garlic extract nanoparticles were substituted for the manufacture of peel-off masks and tested for their characteristic. The results showed that the black garlic nanoparticle mask had a strong antioxidant activity of 21.168 ppm, the particle size is 59.47 nm and had good characteristics as a peel-off mask based on the viscosity, spreadability, drying test. Black garlic masks with nano-sized particles are able to penetrate the skin's pores more effectively, thus aiding in the repair of damaged skin cells.
PENGARUH KOMPLEKS LINIER ALKYL BENZENE SULFONATE (LAS) DAN KADMIUM (Cd) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN AKUMULASI, ABSORBSI DAN TOKSISITAS KADMIUM (Cd) PADA Cyprinus carpio L. Hadi, Moch Irfan; Agustina, Eva; Andiarna, Funsu; Nadlir, Nadlir; Munir, Misbakhul
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): March
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/alard.v4i2.477

Abstract

Deterjen merupakan salah satu hasil produk teknologi dengan menggunakan bahan kimia pengaktif permukaan (surfaktan) Alkyl Benzene Sulfonat (ABS) sebagai penghasil busa. ABS memiliki efek destruktif (buruk) terhadap lingkungan yakni sulit diuraikan oleh mikroorganisme, sehingga diganti dengan bahan aktif yang memiliki sifat lebih ramah lingkungan yaitu Linier Alkylbenzene Sulfonate (LAS). Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pengaruh komplek Linier Alkyl Benzene Sulfonate (LAS) dan logam kadmium (Cd) dengan berbagai variasi konsentrasi terhadap absorbsi, akumulasi dan toksisitas logam kadmium (Cd) pada ikan mas (Cyprinus Carpio L). Sampel yang digunakan adalah ikan Cyprinus carpio L. dengan usia kurang lebih 3 bulan dengan asumsi bahwa ikan sudah berkembang secara seksual (mature). Cyprinus carpio L yang digunakan berkelamin jantan dengan panjang ±15cm dan berat badan ±100 gram. Penelitian ini menggunakan 6 variasi kelompok perlakuan dan 1 kelompok kontrol, maka dengan rumus diatas didapatkan r (ulangan) minimal 4 kali, maka dengan jumlah kelompokan 7 didapatkan besar sampel 28 ekor. Hasil penelitian ini adalah akumulasi lebih banyak ditemukan pada kelompok perlakuan Cd dan LAS. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah didapatkan perbedaan akumulasi variasi perlakuan antara kelompok kontrol, Cd dan kombinasi LAS-Cd. Terjadinya akumulasi logam berat pada berbagai organisme dapat menimbulkan kerusakan pada lingkungan dan kesehatan pada manusia.
Efficiency of Jeruju (Acanthus illicifolius) as a Bioindicator of Copper Pollution in Surabaya Mangrove Waters Wulandari, Adelia; Agustina, Eva; Hadi, Irfan; Tyastirin, Esti; Irawanto, Roni
Proceeding of International Conference on Biology Education, Natural Science, and Technology 2025: Proceeding of International Conference on Biology Education, Natural Science, and Technology
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Environmental pollution, especially heavy metal contamination, has become a major threat to aquatic ecosystems. This study aimed to investigate the efficiency of Jeruju (Acanthus illicifolius) as a bioindicator and phytoremediator of copper (Cu) pollution in mangrove waters of Surabaya. Sampling was conducted in three locations: Gunung Anyar Tambak, Surabaya Mangrove Botanical Garden, and Wonorejo Mangrove. Each location consisted of two sampling points: dock and estuary. Water and Jeruju leaf samples (upper, middle, and lower parts) were analyzed for Cu concentration using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). Environmental parameters were also measured. The results showed that Cu concentration in water samples was very low and only detected at Gunung Anyar dock (0.001 ppm). However, Cu accumulation in Jeruju leaves varied, with the highest concentration (3.16 ppm) found in lower leaves at Gunung Anyar dock. The correlation between water quality parameters, particularly pH and TDS, and Cu concentration indicated that Jeruju can effectively accumulate Cu and serve as a potential phytoremediator and bioindicator in polluted Mangrove ecosystems.
Effectiveness and Role of Symbiotic Culture of Bacteria and Yeast (SCOBY) Kombucha Gel on Incisional Wound Healing in Mice (Mus musculus) Nafisah, Raihana Frika; Agustina, Eva; Purnamasari, Risa; Andiarna, Funsu; Hidayati, Irul
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 10, No 3 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v10i3.11282

Abstract

Incision wounds are common occurrences in daily life, and appropriate wound management is essential to promote and accelerate the healing process. Wound care can be performed using topical preparations such as gels containing bioactive compounds. SCOBY kombucha is believed to contain bioactive compounds, such as compounds from green tea (especially polyphenols) and metabolites produced by microbes (organic acids, alcohols, vitamins, etc.) The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of SCOBY kombucha gel on the healing of incision wounds in mice (Mus musculus). The method used in this research is a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 8 treatment groups, including 2 control groups and 6 test groups. The concentrations of SCOBY kombucha gel used are 0%, 2%, 4%, 8%, 10%, and 12%. The SCOBY kombucha gel is applied twice daily until the wound closes. Observation of the incision wound is carried out by measuring the length of the wound that has not yet closed. Based on the conducted research, it was found that SCOBY kombucha gel is effective in healing incision wounds as evidenced by the reduction in wound size due to the bioactive compounds in SCOBY. The most significant wound healing effect was observed with the 12% SCOBY kombucha gel, as there was a significant difference compared to the negative control group, 0%, 2%, 4%, and 8% SCOBY kombucha gels.
Application of Symbiotic Culture of Bacteria and Yeast Kombucha Gel on Incision and Burn Wounds in Mice (Mus musculus): Aplikasi Gel Symbiotic Culture of Bacteria dan Yeast Kombucha pada Luka Sayat dan Bakar Mencit (Mus musculus) Andiarna, Funsu; Hidayati, Irul; Agustina, Eva; Purnamasari, Risa
JRST (Jurnal Riset Sains dan Teknologi) Volume 10 No. 1, March 2026: JRST
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/jrst.v10i1.24079

Abstract

SCOBY (Symbiotic Culture of Bacteria and Yeast) is a result of kombucha tea fermentation that contains active compounds, such as phenolic acids and flavonoids, which possess high antioxidant activity. However, the use of SCOBY is currently limited to serving as a starter culture for new batches of kombucha tea, necessitating innovation to enhance its other potential benefits. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of kombucha SCOBY gel in the healing of incised and burn wounds in mice (Mus musculus). The research methods included the preparation of kombucha tea, harvesting of SCOBY, formulation of gel, application of the gel to incised and burn wounds in mice, and observation of wound healing until closure. The results showed that kombucha SCOBY gel significantly accelerated the healing of both incised and burn wounds compared to the control group. Incised wounds fully healed by day 6, while burn wounds healed by day 7. This effectiveness is associated with the high total phenolic content (TPC) of the SCOBY gel, measured at 790.4 mg GAE/g extract, along with strong antioxidant activity of 12.42% (DPPH assay). Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference (p<0.05) in wound healing between the untreated and SCOBY gel-treated groups for both types of wounds. Therefore, kombucha SCOBY gel has potential as an effective natural topical wound-healing agent, particularly for mild to moderate wounds.   ABSTRAK (Bahasa Indonesia) SCOBY (Symbiotic Culture of Bacteria and Yeast) merupakan hasil fermentasi teh kombucha yang mengandung senyawa aktif, seperti asam fenolat dan flavonoid, yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan tinggi. Namun penggunaan SCOBY hanya terbatas sebagai starter dalam pembuatan teh kombucha baru, sehingga diperlukan inovasi untuk meningkatkan manfaat lain dari SCOBY. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas gel SCOBY kombucha dalam penyembuhan luka sayat dan luka bakar pada mencit (Mus musculus). Metode penelitian ini dimulai dari pembuatan teh kombucha, pemanenan SCOBY, pembuatan gel pengaplikasian pada luka sayat dan bakar pada mencit dan pengamatan penyembuhan luka sampai penutupan luka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gel SCOBY kombucha mempercepat penyembuhan luka sayat dan bakar secara signifikan dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Luka sayat sembuh sempurna pada hari ke‑6, sedangkan luka bakar sembuh pada hari ke‑7. Efektivitas ini dikaitkan dengan tingginya kadar total fenolik (TPC) gel SCOBY, yaitu sebesar 790,4 mg GAE/g ekstrak, serta aktivitas antioksidan kuat sebesar 12,42% (uji DPPH). Hasil analisis statistik menyatakan pada luka sayat dan bakar terdapat perbedaan signifikan(p<0,05) antara kelompok tanpa perlakuan dan gel SCOBY. Dengan demikian, gel SCOBY kombucha berpotensi sebagai agen penyembuh luka topikal alami yang efektif, khususnya untuk luka ringan hingga sedang.
Potential of Cellulose from Sugarcane Bagasse as a Bioplastic Material for Drug Capsules Agustina, Eva; Erfansyah, Nasrul Fuad; Lusiana, Nova; Purnamasari, Risa
Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): JHSP Vol 10 No 1 – 2026
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v10i1.1831

Abstract

Sugarcane bagasse is a lignocellulosic waste that has significant potential as a cellulose source for the development of environmentally friendly bioplastics. This study aims to This study aimed to evaluate the potential of cellulose derived from sugarcane bagasse as a bioplastic material for drug capsule applications.. The research method includes the isolation of sugarcane bagasse into cellulose and the production of bioplastics. The bioplastics were prepared in two formulations, namely P1 (without cellulose) and P2 (with the addition of sugarcane bagasse cellulose), using chitosan as the polymer matrix and glycerol as a plasticizer. Characterization was conducted through morphological analysis, mechanical properties (tensile strength and elongation), density, thickness, water absorption, and biodegradability tests. Statistical analysis using an independent samples t-test revealed significant differences between formulations. The tensile strength of P2 (39.2 MPa) was significantly higher than P1 (21.5 MPa) (t = 13.7, p < 0.001), while elongation significantly decreased from 27.58% in P1 to 17.32% in P2 (t = 10.9, p < 0.001). Density and thickness also increased significantly in P2 (0.8444 g/cm³ and 0.276 mm) compared to P1 (0.5396 g/cm³ and 0.118 mm) (t = 10.5 and 18.3; p < 0.001), indicating a more compact film structure. In contrast, water absorption showed no significant difference between treatments (t = 0.10, p = 0.92), and both samples exhibited similar biodegradation times of approximately four days (t = 0.00, p = 1.00). These result demonstrate that cellulose incorporation improves mechanical strength and structural compactness without reducing biodegradability. Cellulose-based bioplastic derived from sugarcane bagasse has the potential to be developed as an alternative soft capsule material in environmentally friendly drug delivery systems, serving as a substitute for gelatin-based capsules in the pharmaceutical industry.