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All Journal DE JURE Yustisia FIAT JUSTISIA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Rechtsidee PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Res Judicata International Journal of Supply Chain Management Indonesian Journal of Cultural and Community Development Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Borneo Educational Journal (Borju) IJ3PE Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Indonesian Journal of Public Policy Review Proceedings of The ICECRS Procedia of Social Sciences and Humanities Jurnal Pembelajaran, Bimbingan, dan Pengelolaan Pendidikan ATHENA: Journal of Social Culture and Society Web of Scientist: International Scientific Research Journal ResearchJet Journal of Analysis and Inventions Journal Customary Law Lex Scientia Law Review Journal of Contemporary Business Law & Technology: Cyber Law, Blockchain, and Legal Innovations International Journal of Artificial Intelligence for Digital Marketing Academia Open International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy Jurnal Politik dan Pemerintahan Daerah
Mochammad Tanzil Multazam
Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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RENTAL PROCEDURES AND LEGAL CHALLENGES IN THE WEDDING ORGANIZER INDUSTRY: OWNERS' AND PRACTITIONERS' PERSPECTIVES Batari Mulya; Mochammad Tanzil Multazam
International Journal of Artificial Intelligence for Digital Marketing Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): International Journal of Artificial Intelligence for Digital Marketing
Publisher : PT ANTIS INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijaifd.v2i11.458

Abstract

Objective: Marriage is an important moment that requires careful planning and involves many vendors, but it can lead to legal issues that harm clients, vendors, and wedding organizers (WO). Some common legal issues include discrepancies in goods, delayed returns, damage to items, and contract misunderstandings. Method: This study uses in-depth interviews with experienced practitioners and references from trusted sources. Results: Interviews with sources reveal that clear agreements and good communication can prevent legal problems. The findings show that while the wedding organizer industry offers significant profits, legal challenges such as payment issues between vendors and WOs, as well as event cancellations, are common. Solutions to reduce legal risks include drafting detailed contracts, ensuring effective communication, and implementing procedures in accordance with the law to create harmonious relationships and minimize disputes. Novelty: The study highlights the importance of legal awareness and preventive legal strategies in the wedding organizer industry by emphasizing structured agreements, communication, and legal procedures to minimize disputes among clients, vendors, and wedding organizers.
Pengaturan Dark Patterns Sebagai Tindak Pidana Dalam Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen di Indonesia Risa Rifa’ul Azizah; Mochammad Tanzil Multazam
Journal Customary Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): December
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jcl.v3i1.6267

Abstract

The development of digital technology has encouraged the use of interface design in electronic business activities including the practice of dark patterns which may influence consumer decision making through unbalanced information. This practice raises legal issues because it can reduce consumer rights to correct information and freedom of choice as regulated in Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection. This study analyzes the regulation of dark patterns within consumer protection law and examines their potential classification as criminal acts based on the Consumer Protection Law the Criminal Code Law Number 1 of 2023 and the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions. This research uses a normative legal method with a statutory approach. The results show that although not explicitly regulated dark patterns may be classified as acts of business actors that violate legal obligations and cause harm to consumers and may fulfill criminal elements under certain conditions.
IDENTIFICATION OF COURT DECISIONS RELATED TO ONLINE ARISAN CASES IN INDONESIA FROM 2018-2024 Ashila Xaviena Almira Molla; Mochammad Tanzil Multazam
International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness
Publisher : Antis Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijeirc.v2i3.416

Abstract

Objective: This research discusses the phenomenon of online rotating savings and credit associations (arisan) in Indonesia, which are becoming increasingly popular but also vulnerable to legal violations such as embezzlement and fraud. Method: Using the PRISMA method, this study identifies, screens, evaluates, and analyzes cases of online arisan from 2018 to 2024. Results: Based on data analysis from the Supreme Court Decisions, 249 cases related to online arisan were found, peaking in 2021. The study also explores the applicable legal framework, including the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law) and the Civil Code (KUHPerdata), to understand the challenges and solutions in protecting arisan participants. The research results indicate that better legal awareness and regulation are needed to reduce the risk of violations in online arisan. Novelty: This research provides a systematic review of online arisan cases in Indonesia over a six-year period, combining legal case analysis with the PRISMA method to highlight trends, legal challenges, and the need for improved participant protection.
Verlijden Pada Jabatan Notaris Di Indonesia (Bukti Di Sidoarjo) Multazam, Mochammad Tanzil; Purwaningsih, Sri Budi
Res Judicata Vol 1 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (644.098 KB) | DOI: 10.29406/rj.v1i1.1036

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisa pelaksanaan tahapan verlijden pada Jabatan Notaris di Indonesia setelah adanya perubahan terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Notaris. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis sosiologis (socio legal research) ditunjang data primer berupa dokumen dan wawancara dengan Majelis Pengawas Daerah Sidoarjo dan pejabat notaris di lingkungan Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Pada penelitian ini di temukan bahwa terdapat Notaris yang mlewatkan tahap-tahap verlijden, dan tidak memahami proses pembuatan aktanotaris secara lengkap dan komprehensif. 
LEGAL REGULATIONS FOR THE USE OF AI CHATGPT IN PREPARING THESES REGRADING COPYRIGHT AND ACADEMIC ETHICS Jaylu Kosasih; Mochammad Tanzil Multazam
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy Vol. 1 No. 12 (2024): Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy
Publisher : PT ANTIS INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/jaide.v1i12.1545

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to analyze the legal framework governing the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools, particularly ChatGPT, in the preparation of student theses, focusing on copyright and academic ethics. Method: The research employs a normative juridical approach with a statutory analysis, utilizing primary legal materials such as Law No. 12 of 2012 on Higher Education, Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright, Law No. 19 of 2016 on Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE), Government Regulation No. 4 of 2014 on the Implementation of Higher Education, PERMENDIKBUD No. 3 of 2020 on National Higher Education Standards, and Circular Letter of the Minister of Communication and Information No. 9/2023. Results: The findings show that the use of AI ChatGPT in academic writing is legally permissible as long as students comply with copyright laws, uphold academic integrity, and appropriately cite sources. Novelty: This study contributes to the academic and legal discourse by clarifying the ethical and regulatory boundaries for AI-assisted research, emphasizing responsible use of technology in maintaining originality and academic honesty.
Exploring the Legal and Policy Implications of Non-Fungible Tokens Mochammad Tanzil Multazam
Jurnal Politik dan Pemerintahan Daerah Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/jppd.v4i2.58

Abstract

Legal and policy issues surround NFTs. This study examines NFT legal and policy issues and their effects on the digital economy. This study showed that NFTs could revolutionize digital asset ownership, but they also raise questions about intellectual property, privacy, and taxes. As NFT ownership evolves, buyers and sellers must understand their legal rights and obligations and avoid infringing on others' intellectual property rights. NFTs with photos or other personal data raise privacy concerns. To avoid privacy violations, buyers and sellers should consider NFT privacy implications. NFTs may be used for money laundering or terrorism. Regulators and law enforcement closely monitor NFT transactions to prevent misuse. Policymakers, regulators, and industry participants trying to establish a clear and effective legal framework that protects all parties should consider this study. These legal and policy issues must be addressed as NFTs gain popularity to maximize their potential. NFTs are legally and politically complex. This study emphasizes the need for ongoing research and stakeholder collaboration to responsibly and legally use NFTs and realize the digital economy's transformative potential.
Analisis Perubahan Komisi Sepihak oleh Seller Sebagai Perbuatan Merugikan Affiliator dalam Program Afiliasi Tiktok Shop Tokopedia Wanda Elvinatus Sofie; Mochammad Tanzil Multazam
Journal Customary Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): March
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jcl.v3i2.6279

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal relationship among the parties involved in the TikTok Shop Tokopedia affiliate program, to examine unilateral commission changes by sellers as acts causing losses, and to assess the application of actio pauliana as a legal protection mechanism for affiliators. The research employs a normative juridical method with a statutory approach, analyzing the Indonesian Civil Code, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, the Shop Seller Terms of Service, the TikTok Shop Creator Terms of Use, and the Regulation on Electronic System and Transaction Providers. The results indicate that affiliators function as independent marketers whose economic rights arise after fulfilling their promotional obligations, while sellers possess the authority to determine commissions and the platform acts as an electronic system provider. Unilateral commission changes by sellers may cause losses to affiliators; therefore, actio pauliana may be applied as a repressive legal remedy. In addition, affiliators may undertake preventive measures through transaction documentation, dashboard monitoring, and direct electronic agreements with sellers. In conclusion, this study clarifies the structure of legal relationships within digital affiliate programs and provides a legal protection framework for affiliators in mitigating potential risks of economic loss.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Praktik Paid Promote Akses Ilegal Layanan Streaming Berbayar (Netflix, DisSney+, dan Viu) Dalam Perspektif Undang-undang ITE Dan Undang-undang Hak Cipta Amelia Citra Sasasnti; Mochammad Tanzil Multazam
Journal Customary Law Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): September 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jcl.v3i4.6275

Abstract

Promotion is a form of marketing that can effectively increase the purchase of goods or services. However, promotional practices that occur on premium access services on paid streaming platforms involve illegal practices that are considered commonplace in society. The benefit of this research is to increase insight and understanding regarding digital law, especially regarding the promotion of illegal sharing accounts. This study uses a normative juridical method that utilizes both legal and conceptual approaches. The results of the study indicate that although there are no clear regulations prohibiting the promotion of paid accounts, such activities may be unlawful if associated with unauthorized access, illegal distribution of paid content, and violations of standard platform contracts. Therefore, to provide legal security and protect the copyright and economic interests of paid streaming service providers, regulatory strengthening and clarity of legal standards are needed.
Exoneration Clauses in Robot Trading Agreements in the Indonesian Consumer Protection Legal System: Klausul Pembebasan Tanggung Jawab dalam Perjanjian Perdagangan Otomatis dalam Sistem Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen Indonesia M. Hendriansyah Raihan; Mochammad Tanzil Multazam
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v21i1.1675

Abstract

General Background: The development of digital investment services has introduced automated trading systems such as robot trading into contractual relationships between business actors and consumers in Indonesia. Specific Background: Robot trading agreements may contain exoneration clauses that limit or transfer the responsibility of service providers for losses incurred by consumers. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies have examined robot trading, illegal investment, and consumer protection, but limited attention has been given to the normative relationship between exoneration clauses in robot trading agreements, Article 18 of the Indonesian Consumer Protection Law, and the hierarchy of legislation. Aims: This study analyzes the regulation of exoneration clauses under Bappebti Regulation Number 12 of 2022, examines their conformity with Indonesian consumer protection law, and analyzes potential normative conflicts based on the principle of lex superior derogat legi inferiori. Results: Using normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and analytical approaches, the study finds that sectoral regulation may provide limited room for responsibility restrictions when transparency requirements are fulfilled. However, clauses that unilaterally transfer business actors’ responsibility to consumers may conflict with Article 18 of the Consumer Protection Law. In such circumstances, the higher legal norm must prevail, and conflicting clauses may be declared null and void. Novelty: This study specifically examines exoneration clauses in robot trading agreements through the interaction between sectoral regulation, consumer protection law, and normative hierarchy. Implications: The findings provide a normative basis for assessing the validity of exoneration clauses and maintaining consistency between sectoral regulation and consumer protection law. Key Findings Highlights Indonesia’s Consumer Protection Law Prohibits Unilateral Liability Transfers. Transparency Does Not Override Higher Consumer Protection Norms. Lex Superior Determines Conflicting Norms Within The Regulatory Hierarchy. Keywords : Exoneration Clauses, Robot Trading, Consumer Protection, Normative Conflict, Legal Hierarchy
A Legal Analysis of Evidence and Law Enforcement for Victims of Deepfake Pornography in Indonesia : Analisis Yuridis Pembuktian dan Penegakan Hukum Korban dalam Deepfake Pornografi di Indonesia Deva Putra Tegas Sakti; Mochammad Tanzil Multazam
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 21 No. 2 (2026): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v21i2.1693

Abstract

General Background: Artificial intelligence has enabled realistic digital manipulation through deepfake technology, including non-consensual pornographic content that creates legal challenges for victims. Specific Background: Deepfake pornography raises issues concerning criminal qualification, electronic evidence, privacy, personal data, and legal remedies within Indonesia’s legal system. Knowledge Gap: Existing studies have addressed deepfake regulation, privacy, sexual violence, and criminalization, but comprehensive analysis integrating victim-oriented enforcement, electronic evidence, and multiple legal instruments remains limited. Aims: This study analyzes the legal qualification of deepfake pornography, electronic evidence mechanisms, and legal enforcement available to victims under Indonesian law. Results: Using normative legal research with a statutory approach, this study examines primary and secondary legal materials through deductive, grammatical, and systematic interpretation. The findings indicate that deepfake pornography involves overlapping legal norms across criminal, electronic information, pornography, personal data protection, sexual violence, and copyright regulations. Establishing electronic evidence requires layered validation involving facial biometric identification, digital forensic analysis, and preservation of the chain of custody. Victims may pursue criminal and civil remedies, including an unlawful act claim, although implementation faces regulatory lag, limited forensic capacity, and low digital legal literacy. Novelty: The study integrates cross-sectoral legal analysis with technical examination of electronic evidence and victim-oriented legal remedies. Implications: The findings support the need for specific legal reform, integrated digital forensic standards, stronger enforcement capacity, and improved digital legal literacy. Key Findings Highlights Overlapping statutory provisions create complex legal qualification issues for deepfake pornography. Facial biometric verification and digital forensic examination are central to validating manipulated content. Criminal and civil remedies provide legal avenues for victims while implementation faces practical limitations. Keywords : Deepfake Pornography, Digital Evidence, Legal Protection, Personal Data, Cybercrime
Co-Authors Aan Eko Widiarto Agus Dwi Arifudin Ahmad Dzulfiqar Hibatullah Putra Aitama, Fadia Rozika Akhmad Anwar Dani Akhmad Anwar Dani Aldy Rialdy Atmadja Aldy Rialdy Atmadja Amelia Citra Sasasnti Andista Candra Yusro Anissa, Salsabila Apriliya Nursyabani Bachtyar Arif Zainudin Arini Desita Sari Asep Erlan Maulana Asep Erlan Maulana Ashila Xaviena Almira Molla Atikha Sidhi Cahyana Aulia Sarah Azizah Aviva, Srivit Bagaskara, Tegar Christianto Bagus Trispratama, Enrico Batari Mulya Bobur Sobirov Busro, B. Chairunnisa, Fahira Safa Cherin Ayudia Sari Citra Sonia Condro, Rudy Cut Novianti Rachmi, Cut Novianti Dasapta Erwin Irawan, Dasapta Erwin Dedhi Bima Samudra Dedi Rahman Nur Defny Holidin Deny Juanda Puradimaja Deva Putra Tegas Sakti Dilla Haniah Kurniawati Efendi , Nurul Eka Safitri, Annisa Eko Pramudya Laksana Eko Pramudya Laksana Emy Rosna Wati Emy Rosnawati Fahmi Shahab Fahrezi, Natario Okta Fatah , Abdul Febriandi Berutu Galih Kusumah, Galih Hana Yunita Makhfudotin Haniah Kurniawati, Dilla Hardian Sembellagusto Hasan, Rizqi Hasani Moh. Ali Hendy Irawan, Hendy Huzairin, Regita Amanah Ikhwan Arief Indakto, Ratro Irwansyah Irwansyah Isroiyah, Nurul Jaya, Nur Intan Purwani Jaylu Kosasih Jessi Fatika Berliana Juneman Abraham Keukeu Kaniawati Rosada Khotimah, Siti Dewi Kurnia Ningsih Kolopita Kustiati Kustiati Lestari, Melati Indah Lucky Zamzami M. Hendriansyah Raihan Maryati, Lely Ika Masruroh, Tri Antika Mitra Djamal Moh. Faizin Mohammad Fauziddin Monica Firda Nurjannah Much. Fuad Saifuddin Muh. Firyal Akbar Muh. Firyal Akbar Muhamad Ratodi Muhamad Ratodi Muhammad Ary Taufik Muhammad Asrul Maulana Mukti, Rino Rakhmata Mulyaningsih, Indrya Nafila, Nida Najmy Amien, Muhammad Ningrum, Hesti Noor Fatimah Mediawati Nur Riska Salsabila Nurhazman Abdul Aziz, Nurhazman Abdul Octaviani, Tresnia Oktavia, Herlina Pahlevy, Rifqi Ridhlo Pandu Sarigati Sari Phahlevi, Rifqi Ridlo Prasetiantara, Rafi Pratama, Sandika Putra Pristiwanto, Pristiwanto Purnama, Melati Indah Purnomo, Melati Indah Putra , Guntur Permana Putra, Wildan Revandra Putri Aldora Muaini Rahayu Hartini Regita Amanah Huzairin Rico Ardi Wijaya Rifqi Ridlo Phahlevi Rifqi Ridlo Phahlevy, Rifqi Ridlo Risa Rifa’ul Azizah Rizky Hamdani Robi'atul Adawiyah Romadhon, Fajar Riski Rositasari, Dewi Rudy Condro Safrian Hamzah Sarah Septyaningsih Septalia, Alyani Noor Septian, Septian Septriono Hari Nugroho Sholikhah, Firda Mar’atus Siswapranata, Fadiana Zahra Sobirov, Bobur Sonia, Citra Sparisoma Viridi Sri Budi Purwaningsih Sriyono Sriyono Tertia Mukti, Artanti Utama Alan Deta Visa, Hikmah Tara Widya Wanda Elvinatus Sofie Wardani Aziz Wicaksono, Ageng Widya Visa, Hikmah Tara Wulandari , Shofia Eka Putri Yinta Syifaudiana Yulianti Yunita Makhfudotin, Hana