Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Health Analysis of Acacia (Acacia crassicarpa) Seedling in the Nursery of PT. Sekato Pratama Makmur in Bukit Batu District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province Dini Aulia R. Arsetia; Muhammad Mardhiansyah; Pebriandi Pebriandi
JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN BIOLOGI NUKLEUS Vol 11, No 2: Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jpbn.v11i2.6993

Abstract

Background: Acacia is a top priority plant in developing industrial forest plantations, especially in Sumatra, because it meets the requirements as raw material for the pulp and paper industry. PT. Sekato Pratama Makmur (SPM) is a company that cultivates this plant. Constraints often encountered in developing pulpwood plantations include pests, diseases, and seedlings that fail to adapt to the field. It is essential to analyze the health of acacia seedlings in the PT. SPM nursery, as a basis for pest and disease control and plant protection measures. This study aims to determine the intensity of pest and disease attacks and the health condition of acacia plants. Methodology: The scoring method used in this study was used to determine the attack score on acacia seedlings. Data from this study were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively using the formulas of survival rate, intensity of pest and disease attack, and percentage of health. Findings: The results showed that the percentage of pest and disease attack intensity was 1.90% in sowing 1, 6.16% in sowing 2, and 5.88% in sowing 3, with mild damage. The percentage of acacia plant health was 95.10% in sowing 1, 89.38% in sowing 2, and 89.20% in sowing 3. Damage to leaves included leaf curling, leaf holes, leaf yellowing, leaf spots, and blight. This indicates that the acacia seedlings in the nursery are in good condition. The low intensity and minor severity of pest and disease attacks demonstrate that the control measures implemented by PT. SPM are effective. Contribution: This research contributes to the development of effective pest control strategies by providing initial information on the health condition of acacia seedlings and supports the long-term success of field planting.
Growth Response of Toona sureni to Providing Goat Manure Compost on Planting Media ex Gold Mine Reci Sartika; M. Mardhiansyah; Pebriandi Pebriandi
JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN BIOLOGI NUKLEUS Vol 10, No 3: Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jpbn.v10i3.5859

Abstract

Mining activities affect the balance of the soil surface ecosystem, decreasing soil productivity which causes the chemical, biological, and physical properties of the soil to be disturbed, as well as environmental quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect and the best composition of a mixture of compost and former gold mine soil in the growth of suren seedlings. This study consisted of 4 (four) treatments and 5 (five) replications resulting in 20 experimental units. The treatment of compost fertilizer in this study can be seen as follows: D1 = no compost/control, D2 = 25% compost + 75% ex-gold mine soil, D3 = 50% compost + 50% ex-gold mine soil, D4 = 75% compost + 25% ex-gold mine soil. The observation parameters are the percentage of life, height increase, plant dry weight and seedling quality index (IMB). The results showed that the application of goat manure compost had a significant effect on the growth of suren seedlings. Treatment composition D4 (75% compost fertilizer + 25% gold mine waste soil) showed the best growth with 100% survival rate, 21, 27 cm height increase, 10.57 g plant dry weight and 0.99 IMB
RESPON PEMBERIAN KOMPOS SERBUK GERGAJI GAHARU SEBAGAI MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI TREMBESI (Samanea saman) Muhammad Mardhiansyah; Jesi Meirani; Pebriandi; Viny Volcherina Darlis; Ewi Irfani; Lefdi Agung Nugraha
Journal of Tropical Silviculture Vol. 17 No. 01 (2026): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.17.01.10-21

Abstract

Salah satu vegetasi yang dijadikan sebagai alternatif dalam revegetasi lahan adalah anaman Trembesi (Samanea saman). Tumbuhan trembesi dapat tumbuh dengan baik jika diberikan unsur hara yang baik yaitu dengan campuran tanah dengan bahan orgnaik. Bahan organik yang berpotensi untuk perbaikan sifat fisik tanah adalah serbuk gergaji. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kompos serbuk gergaji gaharu sebagai media tanam dan untuk mengetahui komposisi optimal media tanam kompos serbuk gergaji gaharu terhadap pertumbuhan semai trembesi. Metode pengamatan ini dilakukan dengan memperhatikan persentase hidup, pertambahan tinggi semai dan diameter batang, nilai kekokohan, berat kering total, nisbah pucuk akar dan indeks mutu bibit. Data yang didapatkan kemudian dianalisis sidik ragam secara statistik menggunakan software SPSS versi 17.0. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu bahwa pemberian kompos serbuk gergaji gaharu berpengaruh terhadap persentase hidup, tinggi, diameter, dan kekokohan semai terhadap semai trembesi dan Komposisi optimal kompos serbuk gergaji gaharu terhadap pertumbuhan semai trembesi yaitu perlakuan P3 dimana rata-rata persentase hidup 60%, pertambahan tinggi 2,98 cm, pertambahan diameter 1,13 mm, nilai kekokohan semai 8,46, nisbah pucuk akar 1,56, dan indekd mutu bibit 1,86.
Leaf Morphology and Functional Traits of Four Mangrove Seedling Species Under Nursery Conditions Lefdi Agung Nugraha; Pebriandi Pebriandi; Viny Volcherina Darlis; Muhammad Mardhiansyah; Ewi Irfani
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 26 No. 3 (2026): Juli - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v26i3.11822

Abstract

Mangrove species exhibit variations in leaf functional traits that reflect differences in resource-use strategies; however, information on the coordination of these traits during the seedling stage remains limited. This study aimed to evaluate leaf functional trait variation among four mangrove species (Avicennia alba, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Bruguiera parviflora, and Rhizophora apiculata) by analyzing leaf economic traits, leaf morphological traits, and their interrelationships. A total of 120 seedlings grown under relatively uniform nursery conditions were evaluated. The measured traits included Specific Leaf Area (SLA), Leaf Dry Matter Content (LDMC), Aspect Ratio (AR), and Shrinkage Index (SI). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT), and Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The results showed that all measured traits differed significantly among species (P < 0.05), with effect sizes ranging from moderate to very large. PCA revealed that the first two principal components explained 73.75% of the total variation in leaf traits, indicating that interspecific variation was driven by the coordination of multiple leaf traits rather than by a single trait. These findings demonstrate that a multivariate approach provides a more comprehensive understanding of leaf functional trait variation among mangrove seedlings.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Desa Kuala Tolam tentang Mitigasi Bencana Ekosistem Gambut Partisipatif Gandhiko Mohta; Maryani Maryani; Erwanda Trio Bintan Sabri; Anesha Allasselcida; Dinda Tri Agustina; Lefdi Agung Nugraha; Agung Kartika Putra; Hanifah Ikhsani; Evi Sribudiani; Nurul Qomar; Muhammad Mardhiansyah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Vol 6, No 2 (2026): Abdira, April
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdira.v6i2.1823

Abstract

This community service activity aimed to improve the knowledge of residents of Kuala Tolam Village regarding drought control, flood management, peatland ecosystems, and riverbank landslide mitigation in areas vulnerable to hydrometeorological hazards. The education program was conducted through material delivery, discussions, and pre-test and post-test evaluations using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 20 to describe respondent characteristics and to examine knowledge improvement using a paired sample t-test. The results showed that 66.67% of participants were initially in the low knowledge category; however, after the intervention, all participants improved to the moderate and high categories. The mean knowledge score increased from 47.33 to 69.73, with a statistically significant difference (p 0.05). This improvement was supported by the relevance of the materials, including peatland hydrology, drought control, flood mitigation, and riverbank bioengineering. Participatory education is therefore important for strengthening community capacity and village preparedness in managing environmental risks in peatland ecosystems.
Co-Authors ', Annisa ', Juliati , Khairilkasdi Adhiatma, Muhammad Jaya Aditia, Windy Sukma Akhmad Rafdi Azhimi Alpino Alpino Alpino Amrad Rabbani Piliang Anas Ritonga Andilau Andilau Andilau Andilau, Andilau Andrian Sianturi Andrian Sianturi Anesha Allasselcida Aprianto, M. Ikhsan Ardho, Ardho Ardiansyah Arida Susilowati Iswanto Arie Febriyan Rianto Arifin A.R. Manurung Ariska Yuliana Putri Ariska Yuliana Putri Arta Pansiska T Arya Arismaya Metananda Asprizatul Azlan Astuti, Riya Aulia Sari Azis Gunawan Bakara, Jhon Pontas Binton Harianto purba Budiani, Evi Sri Budiani, Evi Sri Cahyani, Putri Charlita Herantoro Pribadi Cindy Melky Utami Citra Helen Patras Purba Dame R Pakpahan David Andrio Dede Komala Sari Dede Komala Sari Deden Syatria Defri &#039; Defri Yoza Desi Indriani Pasaribu, Desi Indriani Dian Andi Syahputra Dian Marliana Diana Gusti Rahayu Diana Wati Didi Tarmadi Dinda Tri Agustina Dini Aulia R. Arsetia Djarwanto Djarwanto Dwi Ajias Pramasari Dwi Basliana Okta Efendi, Meizar Eka Hidyatulah Elni Segita Eni Rita Rosady Erwanda Trio Bintan Sabri Esti Rini Satiti Evi Sri Budiani Evi Sribudiani Ewi Irfani Fadli, Zulkhoiri Fadlian, M Rizky Farhan, Hafid Feny Oktaningsih Fiki Rangga Abdi Gandhiko Mohta Gemi Marta Jepri Gusmita Sari Haliyani, Risda Hamido, Dhanu Hamka Sari Budiman Hanifah Ikhsani Haris Aulia Reza Haris Aulia Reza Harsanto Mursyid Hasiolan Siahaan Heriyanto &#039; Ika Gussuwana Ika Gussuwana, Ika Ika Lestari Ika Lestari Ika Lestari Hutasuhut Ika Lestari, Ika Irham, Wirdayati Jesi Meirani Junita Saila, Junita Kausar &#039; Khairilkasdi Khairilkasdi &#039; Khairul Anwar KHAIRUL ANWAR Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa Kristian Nurdianto, Kristian Lestari, Antisa Tria Liong Nyuk Firdaus Lisman, Aprizal Loga Mouli Pamula Gumaja Luh Putu Ratna Sundari M Rizky Fadlian M. Khalil Iqbal Lubis M. Rizky Fadlian Maimun Usria Maria Agustina Manurung Maria Manurung Agustina Manurung Maryani Maryani Maryani Maryani Masruri, Niskan Walid Mawaddatun izzati Mawaddatun ‘Izzati Meizar Efendi Merry Syafrida Metananda, Arya Arismaya Metri, Erwis Mikrajni Harahap Mikrajni Harahap Mufidah Aulia Muh Arisandi Muhamad Ridho Muhammad Abdi Mukhamadun Mukhamadun Mulyani, Desti Nafiah, M. Ali Nazaris, Nazsha Nayyazsha Nugraha, Lefdi Agung Nur Azlina Nur Suhada, Nur Nurul Qomar Okta Faisal Pamula Gumaja, Loga Mouli Pandu Rasyidi Pebriandi, Pebriandi Pebrianto Rajagukguk Pretti Sepsi Nola purba, Binton Harianto Putra, Ade Eka Putra, Agung Kartika Putri Cahyani Qori Amatun Nufus Rahimah &#039; Raja Febrianto Ratih Damayanti Reci Sartika Reno Susanto Riana Median Ridho, Muhamad Rimba Kurniawan S Rino Eka Pratama Rizal Efendi Rofi Julianda Rudang Fanny Rudianda Sulaeman Rudianda Sulaeman Rudianda Sulaeman Rudianda Sulaeman Safruni Safruni Safruni Sahab, Ahmad Sania Dwi Mulia Saputra, Donald Sasmita, Fani Shelly Maria Purba Silitonga, Ester Marisi Simamora, Roza D. Siti Aisyah Somadona, Sonia Sulaeman Yusuf Sutami Sutami Sutami Syafrinal Syafrinal Taufik Asman Tengku Aisyah Asyari Tengku Nurhidayah Tika Zulkarnain Tuah, Abdul Tumela, Gallery Tuti Arlita Vania, Desti Viny Volcerina Darlis Viny Volcherina Darlis Vona Septiani Putri Vona Septiani Putri Wa Ode Muliastuty Arsyad Wahyu Tegar Pratama Wan Muhammad Yunus, Wan Muhammad Warman Fatra, Warman Wasgian Sri Hendrawi Wendy Fitrah Wirda Aprilia Ningsih Wirdayati Irham Wirianto, Robby Yanuar Hamzah Yoghi Gusrandi Yossi Oktorini Yuni Elfiza Yusup Amin Zahra’ Syafi’ah Zikri Al Fikri Zuchra Helwani Zul Ningsi