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Penetapan Ahli Waris Terhadap Pasangan Pernikahan Yang Tidak Tercatat (Studi Kasus Pengadilan Agama Padangsidimpuan) Adha, Hassan; Aziz Siregar, Fatahuddin; Halomoan Hsb, Putra
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v8i1.14724

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui (1) Proses mendapatkan penetapan ahli waris terhadap pasangan pernikahan yang tidak tercatat. (2) Penetapan ahli waris jika tidak memiliki buku nikah dan pewaris tidak memiliki bukti pernikahannya. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Proses persidangan penetapan ahli waris mengajukan permohonan ke Pengadilan Agama proses yang bisa dicapai adalah dengan cara mengajukan Surat Permohonan yang ditandatangani pemohon atau kuasanya yang sah dan Ketua Pengadilan Agama. Pemohon juga bersedia untuk harta yang akan diwarisi. pemohon yang tidak dapat membaca dan menulis dapat juga mengajukan permohonannya secara lisan di hadapan Ketua Pengadilan Agama. Kemudian, pemohon membayar biaya perkara, dan majelis hakim melakukan rapat permusyawaratan, maka sesuai dengan agenda persidangan Majelis Hakim membacakan penetapan mengenai permohonan penetapan ahli waris. (2) Penetapan ahli waris yang tidak memiliki buku nikah dan sipewaris tidak memiliki bukti dari pernikahnnya maka dilakukannya isbad nikah terhadap pasangan tersebut karena isbat nikah merupakan pengesahan nikah seorang laki-laki dan perempuan yang pernikahannya telah dilaksanakan dan memenuhi syarat rukun perkawinan namun tidak tercatat di Kantor Urusan Agama.
Metode Pendidikan Akhlak Dalam Membentuk Sikap Sosial Siswa di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Se Kecamatan Pinangsori Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah Hutabarat, Ramadhan; Aziz Siregar, Fatahuddin; Efendi Hasibuan, Zainal
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) Sikap sosial siswa di Madrasah# Tsanawiyah Al-Muhajirin Pinangsori. 2) Faktor yang mempengaruhi sikap#sosial# siswa# di Madrasah#Tsanawiyah Al-Muhajirin Pinangsori. 3) Pola pendidikan# akhlak# di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Muhajirin Pinangsori. Dan 4) Faktor yang#mempengaruhi pola# pendidikan#akhlak di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Muhajirin Pinangsori. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap sosial siswa di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Se Kecamatan Pinangsori Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah dapat dikatakan kategori baik, yang dilihat dari siswa yang masih memiliki sikap jujur, sopan santun, disiplin, dan mampu menanggapi orang lain dengan baik, serta memiliki sikap rasa tolong menolong. Metode pendidikan akhlak dalam membentuk sikap sosial siswa di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Se Kecamatan Pinangsori Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah meliputi beberapa metode yaitu metode keteladanan, metode pembiasaan, metode memberikan nasehat atau ceramah, dan metode pemberian sanksi atau hukuma. Faktor yang mempengaruhi metode pendidikan akhlak dalam membentuk sikap sosial siswa di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Se Kecamatan Pinangsori Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah sesuai yang ditemukan di lapangan yaitu terdiri dari faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal yaitu keperibadian siswa, dan faktor eksternal yaitu lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan masyarakat, dan lingkungan sekolah.
Pengaruh Zakat Perbankan Dan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Kinerja Bank Umum Syariah Anriani, Gusti; Siregar, Fatahuddin Aziz; Amidy, Rizal Ma'ruf
Journal of Islamic Social Finance Management Vol 1, No 2 (2020): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (846.443 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/jisfim.v1i2.3582

Abstract

The percentage of funds issued by banks for zakat and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is not the same every year. This can be seen from the expenditures of several banks each year in the 2013-2015 period. As with zakat and CSR, bank income is unstable every year, this is also evident from several banks that experienced an increase and decrease during the 2013-2015 period. The research objective in this study was to determine whether there is an effect of banking zakat and corporate social responsibility on the performance of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia for the 2013-2015 period. This research is a quantitative research, the data source comes from secondary data in the form of time series data + cross-section as many as 9 samples. The data analysis technique used regression estimation method, with t test and F test. The data processing used Eviews9 computer program. The results of the research partially (t test) for the bank Zakat variable did not have a significant effect on bank performance, while the CSR variable partially had a significant effect on bank performance. Meanwhile, simultaneously the Zakat and CSR variables have a significant effect on bank performance. Keywords: Zakat, Corporate Social Responsibility, Banking Performance.
Pengaruh Net Profit Margin Dan Rasio Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional Terhadap Kemampuan Zakat Sitompul, Fitri Purnama Sari; Siregar, Fatahuddin Aziz; Nasution, Ja'far
Journal of Islamic Social Finance Management Vol 1, No 2 (2020): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (738.775 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/jisfim.v1i2.3580

Abstract

Zakah is one of the social activities carried out by PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri and those who are required to be paid when they reach the nisab. The calculation of zakah funds issued is 2.5% of profit before tax. To find out the ability of a bank to generate relative profits using Net Profit Margin (NPM) and the ratio of Operating Costs to Operating Income based on data obtained from PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri. This research was conducted to determine whether NPM and BOPO affect the zakat ability of PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri both partially and simultaneously. This research is a quantitative study with secondary data with data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression methods. The results of the research partially (t test) state that, NPM has no effect on Zakah. Meanwhile, BOPO has an effect on zakah. NPM and BOPO together have an influence on zakah. Keywords: Net Profit Margin (NPM), and the ratio of Operating Costs to Operational Income (BOPO) Against Zakah. 
Penundaan Pembagian Harta Warisan Di Desa Morang Kecamatan Batang Onang Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Nasution, Nur Halimah; Siregar, Fatahuddin Aziz; Hasibuan, Ahmad Soleh
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v5i2.13372

Abstract

Based on the background of the problem in this research, the community in Morang Village did not distribute inheritance after their father and mother died for certain reasons and without any deliberation from all the heirs, while postponing the distribution of inheritance could lead to huge conflicts in the future. According to Islamic law, if you want to postpone the distribution of inherited assets, you must have the consent of all the heirs. The formulation of the problem in this research is what are the factors that cause delays in the distribution of inheritance? What is the view of Islamic law regarding postponing the distribution of inherited assets? and what is the impact of postponing the distribution of inheritance? The aim of this research is to find out what factors cause delays in the distribution of inheritance, as well as how Islamic law views delays in the distribution of inheritance and to find out what the consequences of delays in the distribution of inheritance are. The theory in this research is related to the theory of understanding inheritance, the basis of inheritance law based on the Al-qu'an, the basis of inheritance law based on ijtihad, the principles of inheritance in Islamic law, the causes of inheritance, heirs and their respective parts, expert groups inheritance according to lineage, heirs generally determined in the hadith, factors hindering inheritance according to Islamic law, obligations of heirs to heirs. This research is quantitative research, namely research carried out by collecting primary data and secondary data on phenomena seen directly in the Morang Village community. The primary data source for this research is the people of Morang Village, Batang Onang District, conducting interviews and documentation. And the secondary data in this research are books, journals, theses and other supporting sources. Based on the results of this research, the researchers concluded that the delay in the distribution of inheritance was caused by economic and educational factors, customary and customary factors, and the public's lack of understanding regarding delays in the distribution of inheritance. According to Islamic law, the postponement of the distribution of inherited assets must be hastened and the distribution of inherited assets may be carried out for valid reasons and with the consent of all other heirs. The impact of postponing the distribution of inherited assets is the breakdown of relationships, changing the status of inherited property rights to personal property rights, quarrels between families and reduced harmony within the family.
The Analysis of The Decision No. 1706/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Mdn. Based on The Decision No. 93/PUU-X/2012 Siregar, Muhaimin Nur; Siregar, Fatahuddin Aziz
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 4, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v4i2.9600

Abstract

This research discusses regarding the sharia economic dispute resolution based on akad which usually occures, with analyzed of the Medan Religious Court Decision No. 1706/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Mdn. according the Constitutional Court Decision No. 93/PUU-X/2012 regarding sharia economic dispute resolution based on akad. The type of this research is library research and in the form of normative legal research. The research approach uses statute approach and case approach with theoretical review by pure theory of law and positivism theory of law. The primary legal materials consist of UUD 1945, KUHPerdata, Law No. 21 of 2008 regarding the Sharia Banking, Law No. 3 of 2006 regarding Religious Courts, Law No. 30 of 1999 regarding Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution, Law No. 3 of 2004 regarding the Constitutional Court, Medan Religious Court Decision No. 1706/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Mdn. and Constitutional Court Decision No. 93/PUU-X/2012. The secondary legal materials are books, thesis, and law journals according to the research problems. The colecting datas technique is documentation and the analysis technique uses desciptive analysis. The result of this reseacrh shows that the consideration of the Medan Religious Court Judges’ on the decision No. 1706/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Mdn. who declares that It was not authorized to try the lawsuit based on the explanation of Article 3 of Law No. 3 of 1999 which principally states that the court  is not authorized to try between parties who have been bound in an Arbitration akad and the Constitutional Court Decision No. 93/PUU-X/2012 does not make it has no legal force. Because the two legal standing is separated. Then, by reviewing of the Constitutional Court Decision No. 93/PUU-X/2012 toward the Medan Religious Court Decision No. 1706/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Mdn. regarding the sharia economic dispute resolution based on akad is contradict with law according to the pure theory of law and positivism theory of law. Because the explanation of Article 55 paragraph (2) of Law No. 21 of 2008 that stated sharia economic dispute resolution through arbitration contradict  with  UUD 1945.Sharia Economic Dispute, Dispute Resolution, Akad
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Toxic Parenting Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Lubis, Yulia Khairani; Siregar, Fatahuddin Aziz; Gunawan, Hendra
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v5i1.10875

Abstract

The problem in this research is legal protection on children suffering toxic parenting in the Labuhanbatu district in the perspective of Islamic law. The type of research in this study is field research, using qualitative approaches, the primary data source of children to experience toxic parenting in the family in 2021-2022 and the caretaker of the women and child protection services (DPPPA), A secondary source of data consists of books, journals, and documents related to the study. The data-gathering techniques used are interviews, observations, and documentation. The data-analysis techniques use qualitative descriptive. That the protection of law in labuhanbatu district is good enough because there is an institution that serves to protect children: the women's protection and child protection service (DPPPA), by performing socialization, and protecting children by providing mediation services, legal aid, and psychological recovery, according to the 2014 35th act on child protection, while it is the perspective of Islamic law that children should be protected from all that could lead to the exclusion of children's rights, Like the one in QS. At-Tahrim: 66, which is the right to an education, a living, protection, and nurturing, and hampering growth of children, for in the perspective of Islamic law the violent behaviour of children is strictly prohibited except in education and worship, it should fit within some provisions, it is according to Ahmad bin Hanbal that the Prophet SAW forbids such violence as beating and educating children, And also, in the opinion of clerics educating children with violence, is not recommended according to dalil-dalil, both the Qur'an and As-Sunnah. Therefore, legal protection in the Labuhanbatu district is in keeping with an Islamic law perspective that prohibits violent child abuse.
Dynamic Information Transparency and Timeliness of Financial Reporting: Opportunistic Theory Lubis, Rizki Mulia; Siregar, Fatahuddin Aziz; Hasibuan, Abdul Nasser; Nasirin, Wanda Khairun; Daulay, Nurfia Sintia
AL-MASHARIF: JURNAL ILMU EKONOMI DAN KEISLAMAN Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/masharif.v11i2.10167

Abstract

The delay in financial reporting among Sharia-listed manufacturing companies poses a challenge in leveraging dynamic information transparency to influence timely financial reporting, aligning with Opportunistic Theory. This study aims to analyze financial aspects and corporate governance's impact on reporting timeliness, with tax avoidance as a mediator. Employing Purposive Sampling with 111 manufacturing firms, the SEM-PLS formative model reveals ROA, ROE, DAR, DER, independent board, and audit committee individually affect reporting timeliness. Additionally, tax avoidance significantly mediates the relationship between financial ratios, governance, and reporting punctuality. This suggests the crucial role of tax management in steering corporate decisions and highlights implications for sustainable tax policies, minimizing adverse impacts on financial reporting integrity. 
SISTEM PEMBAGIAN WARISAN BAGI RATA: UPAYA MENGHINDARI PERSELISIHAN ANTAR KELUARGA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM ADAT Aziz Siregar, Fatahuddin
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 10, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v10i1.9705

Abstract

This study aims to examine the system of equal distribution in the distribution of inheritance applied by the community to avoid disputes between families, with a focus on customary law and Islamic law.  This study uses a qualitative approach to deeply understand the practice of inheritance distribution in society, as well as how customary law and Islamic law are applied in this context. The location of the study is the Muslim community of Aek Marian. The subjects of the study include the head of the family or family members who have been involved in the inheritance distribution process. Data is collected through various techniques to ensure the richness of information and accuracy of research results. The result was the division of inheritance implemented in Aek Marian with a 'equal share' system. There is no distinction between male and female heirs. Boys should get twice the share of girls (An-Nisa: 11). Meanwhile, Article 176 of the KHI explains that boys get twice the share of girls. The equal distribution of inheritance from the perspective of Islamic Law and KHI is not in accordance with the principles set forth in the Qur'an and Hadith. Although this practice occurs due to the influence of customs or family agreements. It is important to consider the legal and social impacts and find solutions that are in line with the sharia to ensure justice and compliance with Islamic law. The distribution of inheritance in equal distribution is not in accordance with the provisions of Faraid and KHI, which has legal impacts and implications in the future.
A Juridical Review of The Practice of Inheritance Distribution Prior to The Division of Marital Property in East Angkola District, South Tapanuli Regency Harahap, Adi Gunawan; Siregar, Fatahuddin Aziz; Nasution, Muhammad Arsad
Rechtsvinding Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/rechtsvinding.v3i2.1147

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the mechanism for distributing inheritance derived from marital property, identify the factors that contribute to the failure to separate such property prior to inheritance distribution, and examine this practice in light of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). Marital property refers to assets acquired by a husband and wife during the course of their marriage until their separation. This study discusses the practice of dividing marital property following a death divorce (cerai mati) in Angkola Timur District, which deviates from the provisions of Article 96 paragraph (1) of the Compilation of Islamic Law. The article mandates that marital property must first be divided equally between the spouses upon the death of one party. The research employs a juridical-empirical method, utilizing primary data collected from the field and secondary data derived from Islamic legal literature and statutory regulations. The findings reveal several primary factors behind the failure to divide marital property: community customs that delay distribution until both parents have passed away, the reluctance of children to request distribution in accordance with the KHI, and situations in which the surviving husband remarries. According to the KHI, marital property must be separated prior to the distribution of inheritance. The absence of such separation results in injustice, familial conflict, and social disharmony within the community.