Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Penundaan Pembagian Harta Warisan Di Desa Morang Kecamatan Batang Onang Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Nasution, Nur Halimah; Siregar, Fatahuddin Aziz; Hasibuan, Ahmad Soleh
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v5i2.13372

Abstract

Based on the background of the problem in this research, the community in Morang Village did not distribute inheritance after their father and mother died for certain reasons and without any deliberation from all the heirs, while postponing the distribution of inheritance could lead to huge conflicts in the future. According to Islamic law, if you want to postpone the distribution of inherited assets, you must have the consent of all the heirs. The formulation of the problem in this research is what are the factors that cause delays in the distribution of inheritance? What is the view of Islamic law regarding postponing the distribution of inherited assets? and what is the impact of postponing the distribution of inheritance? The aim of this research is to find out what factors cause delays in the distribution of inheritance, as well as how Islamic law views delays in the distribution of inheritance and to find out what the consequences of delays in the distribution of inheritance are. The theory in this research is related to the theory of understanding inheritance, the basis of inheritance law based on the Al-qu'an, the basis of inheritance law based on ijtihad, the principles of inheritance in Islamic law, the causes of inheritance, heirs and their respective parts, expert groups inheritance according to lineage, heirs generally determined in the hadith, factors hindering inheritance according to Islamic law, obligations of heirs to heirs. This research is quantitative research, namely research carried out by collecting primary data and secondary data on phenomena seen directly in the Morang Village community. The primary data source for this research is the people of Morang Village, Batang Onang District, conducting interviews and documentation. And the secondary data in this research are books, journals, theses and other supporting sources. Based on the results of this research, the researchers concluded that the delay in the distribution of inheritance was caused by economic and educational factors, customary and customary factors, and the public's lack of understanding regarding delays in the distribution of inheritance. According to Islamic law, the postponement of the distribution of inherited assets must be hastened and the distribution of inherited assets may be carried out for valid reasons and with the consent of all other heirs. The impact of postponing the distribution of inherited assets is the breakdown of relationships, changing the status of inherited property rights to personal property rights, quarrels between families and reduced harmony within the family.
Analisis Putusan Hakim Terhadap Kasus No. 32/PDT.G/2019/PA.PANDAN Tentang Pemaksaan Hubungan Seksual Terhadap Isteri Yang Sedang Haid Ikhwanuddin Harahap, Adelina Widiya Arnaz & Fatahuddin Aziz Siregar &
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v1i1.3044

Abstract

Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage in number 4 letter e with the editorial stating that in principle the Marriage Law adheres to the principle of complicating divorce which allows divorce to occur only if it is carried out before the Court and based on certain reasons (limitative reasons). Thus, all investigative activities in the Court or other activities in the Court relating to the settlement of divorce cases are one of the things that represent the principle of complicating the divorce. In this case, a wife is suing for her husband for divorce because the husband often asks to be served by his wife when her wife is menstruating, a husband constantly forces his will on his wife because his wife does not fulfill her husband's request, so a husband forces his wife to do it. sexual intercourse was forced and resulted in violence perpetrated by her husband. Therefore, this research will conduct a study on How the Judges of the Pandan Religious Court in deciding Case No. 32 / Pdt.G / 2019 / PA.Pandan
The Relationship Between Dowry And Education: The Practice Of Giving Dowry In Padang Sidempuan Pasaribu, Ahmad Rusli; Siregar, Fatahuddin Aziz
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v4i1.7989

Abstract

The research problem is the influence of women's education on marriage dowries in the city of Padang Sidimpuan. Giving dowry is mandatory in marriage while education is experience in studying in formal educational institutions so giving dowry based on education is a practice in society in giving marriage dowries. Articles 30 and 33 state that the determination of the dowry must be made by both parties and must be made in cash, but in a state of debt at the time after the contract, it does not cancel the marriage. The research methodology used is qualitative field research, namely research conducted by collecting primary and secondary data on the phenomenon that is happening directly. this research which becomes the primary data is data obtained directly from the research subject. Primary data is the influence of education in determining the dowry and public opinion on the matter in Padang Sidimpuan. Primary legal materials are the Al-Qur’an and Hadist, Book translation dictionary. Furthermore, data collections techniques were carried out by interview, observation, and documentation. The result of this study are, firstly Education is indeed the determinant of dowry in marriages in the city of Padang Sidempuan, this is supported by several factors such as the request of the prospective wife, and secondly, the dowry given is a form of honoring the wife.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Toxic Parenting Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Lubis, Yulia Khairani; Siregar, Fatahuddin Aziz; Gunawan, Hendra
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v5i1.10875

Abstract

The problem in this research is legal protection on children suffering toxic parenting in the Labuhanbatu district in the perspective of Islamic law. The type of research in this study is field research, using qualitative approaches, the primary data source of children to experience toxic parenting in the family in 2021-2022 and the caretaker of the women and child protection services (DPPPA), A secondary source of data consists of books, journals, and documents related to the study. The data-gathering techniques used are interviews, observations, and documentation. The data-analysis techniques use qualitative descriptive. That the protection of law in labuhanbatu district is good enough because there is an institution that serves to protect children: the women's protection and child protection service (DPPPA), by performing socialization, and protecting children by providing mediation services, legal aid, and psychological recovery, according to the 2014 35th act on child protection, while it is the perspective of Islamic law that children should be protected from all that could lead to the exclusion of children's rights, Like the one in QS. At-Tahrim: 66, which is the right to an education, a living, protection, and nurturing, and hampering growth of children, for in the perspective of Islamic law the violent behaviour of children is strictly prohibited except in education and worship, it should fit within some provisions, it is according to Ahmad bin Hanbal that the Prophet SAW forbids such violence as beating and educating children, And also, in the opinion of clerics educating children with violence, is not recommended according to dalil-dalil, both the Qur'an and As-Sunnah. Therefore, legal protection in the Labuhanbatu district is in keeping with an Islamic law perspective that prohibits violent child abuse.
Interreligious Marriages: Can Couples in Interfaith Marriages Live a Happy Life? Rasyid, Arbanur; Siregar, Fatahuddin Aziz
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v25i1.37317

Abstract

This article posits that families of interfaith couples (Muslims and Christianity/Catholicism) can achieve a state of happiness. Research data were obtained through in-depth interviews with married couples comprising one Indonesian and a British partner, aged between 25 and 40 years, residing in Indonesia and the United Kingdom, and representing diverse religious and cultural backgrounds The study revealed that the Islamic concept of sakīnah family embodies a totality of mercy (raḥmah) and love (mawaddah) inherently present in each couple's heart. The findings suggest that happiness in interreligious or interfaith marriages can be attributed to the profound love shared by the spouses. Love can develop and grow in a romantic, intimate, passionate, and committed relationship, provided there is a willingness to accept responsibility for maintaining it. Accordingly, these research findings may have implications for a new understanding of the sakīnah family, which, thus far, has been based upon the standard of couples having a common faith in a same-religion marriage. Nonetheless, further studies are needed to investigate whether couples in interfaith and interreligious marriages continue to lead happy lives in their old age. Abstrak Artikel ini menjelaskan bahwa keluarga pasangan beda agama (Muslim dan Kristen/Katolik) bisa mencapai kehidupan yang bahagia. Data penelitian diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam dengan pasangan dari latar belakang agama dan budaya yang berbeda berusia 25-40 tahun yang berasal dari Indonesia dan Inggris. Penelitian menemukan bahwa konsep keluarga sakinah dalam ajaran Islam adalah totalitas rahmat (raḥmah) atau cinta (mawaddah) yang ada dan melekat dalam hati setiap pasangan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebahagiaan dalam hubungan suami istri dalam perkawinan beda agama dapat ditemukan karena besarnya rasa cinta yang dimiliki oleh pasangan tersebut. Cinta dapat tumbuh dan berkembang dalam suatu hubungan yang bersifat romantis, intim, penuh gairah dan komitmen serta kesediaan menerima tanggung jawab untuk menjaga hubungan. Dengan demikian, temuan penelitian ini memiliki implikasi pada pemahaman baru tentang keluarga sakinah, yang, sejauh ini, telah didasarkan pada standar pasangan yang memiliki keyakinan yang sama dalam pernikahan sesama agama. Meskipun demikian, studi lebih lanjut di masa depan diperlukan untuk mengamati apakah pasangan pernikahan beda agama dan antaragama masih menjalani kehidupan yang bahagia di usia tua mereka? 
Analisis Kausalitas Tingkat Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Pembiayaan Perbankan Syariah di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Mastira Romaito Hasibuan; Fatahuddin Aziz Siregar; Rukiah
Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 9 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jms.v9i3.22873

Abstract

Kondisi perekonomian akibat dampak dari pandemi covid 19 dimana masyarakat banyak yang di rumahkan dan kehilangan pekerjaan sehingga pendapatan juga berkurang dan akan berimbas pada pertumbuhan ekonomi karena tidak stabilnya perekonomian. Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang menurun pada 2020-2021 maka pembiayan perbankan juga demikian karena kurangnya pendapatan masyarakat maka minat untuk melakukan pembiayaan dengan bank pun menurun. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh indeks pembangunan manusia, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pembiayaan perbankan syariah di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan data sekunder dalam bentuk data panel, yakni penggabungan antara deret berkala yaitu data dari tahun 2015-2022 dengan data deret lintang sebanyak 9 kota/kabupaten yang termasuk populasi muslim terbanyak di Sumatera Utara. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah random sampling. Adapun metode analisis data yang digunakan penulis adalah dengan analisis keterkaitan antar variabel dengan menggunakan model Auto Regression (VAR), dengan menggunakan program EVIEWS versi 10. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam jangka pendek tidak terdapat hubungan kausalitas antara indeks pembangunan manusia, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pembiayaan perbankan syariah di Provinsi Sumatera Utara, akan tetapi pembangunan manusia memiliki peran yang lebih besar dalam jangka panjang, memberikan dasar untuk kebijakan investasi jangka panjang dalam pendidikan dan kesehatan, begitu juga Pembiayaan Bank Syariah memiliki pengaruh terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dalam jangka panjang, menekankan pentingnya sektor keuangan syariah dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hal ini karena Indonesia mengalami penurunan tajam dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi akibat krisis ekonomi global pada periode pertama. Pada saat yang sama, pembiayaan perbankan syariah mengalami penurunan karena ketidakstabilan pasar keuangan global, sementara indeks pembangunan manusia menunjukkan peningkatan yang lebih lambat karena investasi dalam pendidikan dan kesehatan. Maka dari itu penting bagi pemerintah untuk merespon perubahan ekonomi yang mendalam, seperti krisis global, dengan stimulus ekonomi yang sesuai, pemulihan Sektor Keuangan Syariah, investasi Jangka Panjang dalam Pembangunan Manusia, menerapkan manajemen risiko terhadap faktor eksternal, dan melakukan kerja sama Internasional.
Analisis Pengelolaan Dana Desa dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat di Kecamatan Angkola Muara Tais Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan Aumil Wahyudi; Fatahuddin Aziz Siregar; Budi Gautama Siregar
Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 9 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jms.v9i4.23635

Abstract

Pembangunan di pedesaan fokus pada meningkatkan kesejahteraan melalui Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD). Alokasi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan tata kelola lokal, kapasitas lembaga masyarakat, penciptaan lapangan kerja, swasembada, serta menyamakan peluang kerja dan pendapatan. Meskipun demikian, muncul permasalahan dalam pengelolaan dana tersebut, seperti transparansi, akuntabilitas, partisipasi masyarakat, keahlian SDM desa dan adanya pengelolaan dana desa yang tidak sesuai, serta kurangnya kegiatan ekonomi yang beragam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis strategi, kendala, serta solusi pengelolaan dana desa yang berperan dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat di Kecamatan Angkola Muara Tais, Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Angkola Muara Tais, Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan, dari Mei 2022 hingga Desember 2023. Penelitian mixed methods menerapkan metode Analytic Network Process (ANP). ANP digunakan untuk mengukur hubungan dan umpan balik antar faktor terkait dana desa, melibatkan kuisioner, wawancara mendalam dengan pakar keuangan syariah, praktisi pengelola dana desa, dan akademisi keuangan, dengan 8 informan yang dipilih secara purposive. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, kuesioner, dokumentasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Data tersebut kemudian diolah dengan ANP menggunakan aplikasi Super Decisions untuk menghasilkan prioritas solusi. Pengecekan keabsahan data dilakukan melalui triangulasi sumber dan metode untuk memastikan kualitas dan kesesuaian informasi yang diperoleh dari berbagai sumber dan teknik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tentang Analisis Pengelolaan Dana Desa di Kecamatan Angkola Muara Tais, Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan, ditemukan kendala internal seperti rendahnya kompetensi SDM dan ketidakmampuan BUMDES. Kendala eksternal melibatkan perubahan regulasi, kurangnya pendampingan praktisi, dan intervensi pemerintah yang berlebihan. Solusi utama mencakup membangun jaringan kerjasama BUMDES, dialog partisipatif, dan monitoring program dana desa. Strategi prioritas melibatkan inisiasi pembentukan Baytu al-Māli wa at-Tamwīli (BMT), pelatihan SDM, dan pemanfaatan teknologi. Implikasi penelitian menyoroti perlunya penguatan kapasitas SDM, program pendidikan di Angkola Muara Tais, dan advokasi untuk konsistensi regulasi. Rekomendasi meliputi dukungan jaringan BUMDES, inisiasi BMT, advokasi regulasi konsisten, dan promosi diversifikasi ekonomi melalui sektor non-tradisional.
SISTEM PEMBAGIAN WARISAN BAGI RATA: UPAYA MENGHINDARI PERSELISIHAN ANTAR KELUARGA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM ADAT Aziz Siregar, Fatahuddin
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 10, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v10i1.9705

Abstract

This study aims to examine the system of equal distribution in the distribution of inheritance applied by the community to avoid disputes between families, with a focus on customary law and Islamic law.  This study uses a qualitative approach to deeply understand the practice of inheritance distribution in society, as well as how customary law and Islamic law are applied in this context. The location of the study is the Muslim community of Aek Marian. The subjects of the study include the head of the family or family members who have been involved in the inheritance distribution process. Data is collected through various techniques to ensure the richness of information and accuracy of research results. The result was the division of inheritance implemented in Aek Marian with a 'equal share' system. There is no distinction between male and female heirs. Boys should get twice the share of girls (An-Nisa: 11). Meanwhile, Article 176 of the KHI explains that boys get twice the share of girls. The equal distribution of inheritance from the perspective of Islamic Law and KHI is not in accordance with the principles set forth in the Qur'an and Hadith. Although this practice occurs due to the influence of customs or family agreements. It is important to consider the legal and social impacts and find solutions that are in line with the sharia to ensure justice and compliance with Islamic law. The distribution of inheritance in equal distribution is not in accordance with the provisions of Faraid and KHI, which has legal impacts and implications in the future.
Dynamic Information Transparency and Timeliness of Financial Reporting: Opportunistic Theory Lubis, Rizki Mulia; Siregar, Fatahuddin Aziz; Hasibuan, Abdul Nasser; Nasirin, Wanda Khairun; Daulay, Nurfia Sintia
AL-MASHARIF: JURNAL ILMU EKONOMI DAN KEISLAMAN Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/masharif.v11i2.10167

Abstract

The delay in financial reporting among Sharia-listed manufacturing companies poses a challenge in leveraging dynamic information transparency to influence timely financial reporting, aligning with Opportunistic Theory. This study aims to analyze financial aspects and corporate governance's impact on reporting timeliness, with tax avoidance as a mediator. Employing Purposive Sampling with 111 manufacturing firms, the SEM-PLS formative model reveals ROA, ROE, DAR, DER, independent board, and audit committee individually affect reporting timeliness. Additionally, tax avoidance significantly mediates the relationship between financial ratios, governance, and reporting punctuality. This suggests the crucial role of tax management in steering corporate decisions and highlights implications for sustainable tax policies, minimizing adverse impacts on financial reporting integrity. 
Efektivitas Mediasi Non Litigasi Dalam Pencegahan Kasus Perceraian Pada Keluarga Jamaah Tablig di Kota Padangsidimpuan dan Sekitarnya Sukri, Ahmad; Aziz Siregar, Fatahuddin; Halomoan HSB, Putra
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v8i1.14428

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas mediasi kasus perceraian pada keluarga Jamaah Tabligh di Kota Padangsidimpuan dan untuk mengetahui faktor yang melatarbelakangi terlaksananya mediasi non litigasi pada kasus perceraian keluarga Jamaah Tabligh Kota Padangsidimpuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas mediasi kasus perceraian pada keluarga Jamaah Tabligh di Kota Padangsidimpuan berjalan cukup efektif. Keefektifan mediasi tersebut dapat dilihat dari keberhasilan pencapaian tujuan utama mediasi tersebut, yaitu mendamaikan para pihak yang bersengketa dan menggagalkan perceraian para pihak. Faktor yang melatarbelakangi terlaksananya mediasi non litigasi pada kasus perceraian keluarga Jamaah Tabligh Kota Padangsidimpuan yaitu adanya konflik yang terjadi akibat dari kebutuhan atau kepentingan manusia tidak terpenuhi, kesalahpahaman. Dan terlaksananya mediasi non litigasi mediasi non litigasi pada kasus perceraian keluarga Jamaah Tabligh Kota Padangsidimpuan karena semangat kekeluargaan dalam menyelesaikan konflik keluarga.