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EFFORTS TO IMPROVE DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH KNOWLEDGE IN THE ELDERLY AT UPTD GRIYA WERDHA JAMBANGAN SURABAYA Pinasti, Restika Anindya; Fauziah, Yessy Andriani; Fauzia, Bunga; Holanda, Ghita Hadi; Maharani, Aulia Dwi; Lelyana, Nora; Parisihni, Kristanti; Revianti, Syamsulina; Brahmanta, Arya
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): DESEMBER
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v6i4.1330

Abstract

The aging process is a process of slowly disappearing the ability of tissues to repair themselves or replace and maintain their normal functions. Tooth decay, tooth mobility, caries, halitosis, gingivitis, gingival recession, loss of periodontal attachment, and alveolar bone are changes in periodontal tissue that are commonly found in the elderly. If this is not treated, it can cause mobility and loss of teeth which will interfere with the function and activity of the oral cavity and will have an impact on the quality of life. Dental and oral health problems become one of the problems that have negative implications for overall health that in the end, it affects the quality of life in the elderly. Based on this analysis, in implementing the Tridarma of Higher Education, especially community service, the strategy is to increase public access to dental health services. One form of community service that can be carried out is promotive and preventive efforts. This activity is an educational approach to increase the ability and participation of the elderly community in maintaining dental health which can affect a person's quality of life.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT SERTA ORAL SCREENING PADA ANAK-ANAK PANTI ASUHAN MAHBUBIYAH SURABAYA Fauzia, Bunga; Brahmanta, Arya; Lelyana, Nora; Parisihni, Kristanti; Revianti, Syamsulina; Setianingtyas, Dwi; Iman, Dimas; Nafiah, Nafiah; Agitha, Shintya Rizki Ayu; Lestari, Oka
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sakai Sambayan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jss.v7i2.404

Abstract

Pemberian edukasi tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut bertujuan untuuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan cara pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut khuusnya pada anak-anak Panti Asuhan Mahbubiyah Surabaya. Beberapa dari mereka kurang pengetahuan tentang bagaimana cara menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang baik sehingga diperlukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dalam peningkatan pengetahuan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut agar terhindar dari kerusakaan gigi dan mulut yaitu berupa pemberian edukasi dan pemeriksaan rongga mulut anak anak Panti Mahbubiyah Surabaya. Pemeriksaan gigi dan mulut (oral screening) pada anak anak Panti Asuhan Mahbubiyah dilakukan untuk mendeteksi sejak dini kerusakan gigi dan mulut yang terjadi pada anak-anak. Pemberian edukasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut dilakukan dengan menggunakan bantuan alat peraga berupa phantom gigi dan poster. Setelah pemberian edukasi, anak anak diberikan beberapa pertanyaan langsung untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan anak anak tentang pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak anak. semua anak di panti asuhan sangat kooperatif dan mau diperiksa kondisi rongga mulutnya. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini anak-anak panti asuhan tersebut dapat mengerti mengenai permasalahan gigi dan mulut yang ada pada dirinya, sehingga dapat memotivasi keinginan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan dan tindakan lebih lanjut ke dokter gigi.
The Effectiveness of The Blended Learning Method as A Learning Innovation During The Covid-19 Pandemic at Faculty Of Dentistry, Hang Tuah University Surabaya Nora Lelyana; Aulia Dwi Maharani; Ghita Hadi Hollanda
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 18 No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v18i1.8

Abstract

Background: The covid-19 pandemic has an impact on many sectors include the education sector. Dental education students are not only given academic knowledge but also need to be trained for their dental practice skills. Various obstacles during covid-19 pandemic require educational institutions to make innovations to maintain the quality of graduates. One of the innovations that can be implemented is blended learning. Blended learning combines online methods for lecture substitution and face-to-face methods for clinical activities on phantoms. The indicator of success of this method is by getting pass in the National Competency Exam for Dentist (UKMP2DG).  Objective: To determine the effectiveness of the blended learning method as a learning innovation during the covid 19 pandemic at the Faculty of Dentistry, Hang Tuah University Surabaya. Methods: This is an observational analytic study by comparing the percentage of UKMP2DG’s passing rates during the period before the covid 19 pandemic (2019) and during the implementation of the blended learning method (2021 and 2022). Data analysed using one-way Anova with an error of 5%. Results: The results of oneway Anova showed p value = 0.120> 0.05. Conclusion: There is no significant difference between the number of UKMP2DG passing rates from 2019, 2021 and 2022 means blended learning method can provide the same number of pass rate as other previous methods.
Efektivitas Layanan Kesehatan Keliling di Papua Terpencil Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 90 Tahun 2015 Nora Lelyana; Aris Sarjito
Society Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v12i2.760

Abstract

Mobile Health Services (MHS) have emerged as a crucial solution to address healthcare disparities in Papua, a region characterized by geographic isolation, inadequate infrastructure, and underserved communities. This study evaluates the effectiveness of MHS in improving access to and the quality of healthcare in remote areas of Papua, guided by Indonesia’s Minister of Health Regulation No. 90 of 2015. Using a qualitative research approach, the study analyzes secondary data from policy documents, implementation reports, and academic literature. The findings reveal that MHS has significantly enhanced access to essential services, including maternal and child health, vaccinations, and primary care, while alleviating travel burdens for isolated populations. However, the quality of care remains inconsistent due to resource limitations, workforce shortages, and inadequate medical equipment. Additional challenges, such as cultural barriers, logistical complexities, and financial instability, hinder the long-term sustainability of these services. Key strategies to address these issues include securing stable funding, enhancing workforce capacity, leveraging digital technologies, and fostering community engagement. Despite notable progress, systemic challenges must be addressed to ensure sustainable and equitable healthcare delivery in Papua.
Application of an information system for inpatient nutrition management: An implementation study based on the Indonesian Minister of Health Regulation No. 26/2013 Nora Lelyana; Aris Sarjito
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v10i2.2554

Abstract

Nutritional management of hospitalized patients is critical for improving the quality of hospital services. The Indonesian Ministry of Health Regulation No. 26 of 2013 established standards for hospital nutrition management; however, its implementation has not been fully documented through digital systems. This study aimed to examine the application of information systems for inpatient nutrition management based on Regulation No. 26/2013. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed using content analysis of secondary data, including policy documents, nutrition unit reports, and outputs from hospital nutrition information systems in a Type B hospital from 2021 to 2023. The hospital was selected purposively based on the criterion of using a nutrition information system for a minimum of two years. The results showed that most components of the nutrition care strategy, such as initial assessment and diet provision, complied with regulatory standards, with over 80% of patients assessed within 24 h and 92,5% of diets appropriately provided. However, digital documentation of nutrition interventions and evaluations remained suboptimal (<40%), mainly because of manual recordkeeping, high workload, and limited training. In conclusion, although progress has been made in the implementation of nutrition management strategies, significant gaps remain in digital documentation. Strengthening information systems, improving human resource capacity through training, and routine monitoring are necessary to ensure compliance with the national standards.
DAMPAK TELEMEDIS TERHADAP AKSES PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN Nora Lelyana
Medical Journal of Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Medical Journal of Nusantara (MJN)
Publisher : Tahta Media Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55080/mjn.v3i2.832

Abstract

Telemedicine has emerged as a pivotal solution for addressing healthcare disparities in rural communities, where access to medical services is often limited. This study aims to evaluate the impact of telemedicine on healthcare access in rural areas, focusing on how residents perceive and utilize telemedicine, the effect on healthcare outcomes, and the barriers to its implementation. Using qualitative research methods, secondary data were collected from academic journal articles, government reports, and healthcare surveys. Findings reveal that rural residents generally perceive telemedicine positively, appreciating its convenience and accessibility, although technological literacy and trust in technology remain concerns. The impact on healthcare outcomes is significant, with improvements noted in chronic disease management, patient satisfaction, and cost savings. However, several barriers impede the widespread adoption of telemedicine, including technological infrastructure limitations, regulatory complexities, reimbursement issues, and the need for provider and patient education. The study concludes that while telemedicine has the potential to transform rural healthcare, addressing these barriers is crucial for optimizing its effectiveness and sustainability.
Mobil ESEMKA Sebagai Solusi Pemenuhan Kendaraan Khusus Militer Tentara Nasional Indonesia Muhammad Yusuf Safardan; Sulistiyanto Sulistiyanto; Nora Lelyana
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 1 (2022): 1 Januari - 30 Juni 2022 (In Press)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i1.2795

Abstract

AbstrakPengadaan alat transportasi untuk sarana dan prasana diharapkan dapat membantu kelancaran setiap tugas-tugas kewajiban kepada bangsa dalam membangun Indonesia lebih baik. Kendaraan tersebut dapat berupa roda dua, roda empat maupun kendaraan taktis dan tempur guna mencapai efektivitas dan efisiensi. Untuk menghadapi hal tersebut dibutuhkan sebuah kebijakan altenatif yang diterapkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan kendaraan berkualifikasi militer pada masa yang akan datang. Salah satu hal yang bisa dilakukan adalah dengan mulai mendorong industri pertahanan dan industri otomotif nasional untuk dapat memproduksi produk yang dibutuhkan dengan sepenuhnya memanfaatkan kandungan komponen lokal, dalam hal in mobil Esemka. Teori Inovasi digunakan untuk menjelaskan penggunaan mobil Esemka sebagai pemenuhan kebutuhan kendaraan khusus militer TNI dengan pendekatan metodologi system thinking secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses inovasi mendorong terciptanya produk baru hasil produksi dalam negeri yang mampu memenuhi gap kebutuhan kendaraan khusus militer di Indonesia.Kata Kunci : Esemka, Inovasi, Kendaraan khusus militer AbstractThe procurement of military vehicles for installations and infrastructure is expected to assist the success of every duty to the nation in building a better Indonesia. These vehicles can be found in the form of two-wheeled, four-wheeled, or tactical and combat vehicles in order to achieve effectiveness and efficiency. To achieve the goal, an alternative policy is needed to be implemented to fulfill the needs of military-qualified vehicles in the future. It is highly suggested that the government needs to start encouraging the defense industry and the national automotive industry to be able to produce the products needed by fully utilizing local component content, in this case, the Esemka car. Innovation Theory is used to explain the use of the Esemka car as a fulfillment of the needs of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) military vehicles with a qualitative methodological approach. The results of this study indicate that the innovation process encourages the creation of new domestically produced products that can eliminate the gap in the need for military vehicles in Indonesia.Keywords : Esemka, Innovation, Military Vehicle
The Role of Reserve Components in Assisting Indonesia's Defense Fanema Gabrieli; Sundring Pantja Djati; Nora Lelyana
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i2.3016

Abstract

AbstrakPerubahan paradigma dalam sistem pertahanan di Indonesia membuat masyarakat memiliki hak dan kewajiban dalam ikut mempertahanankan keutuhan negara. Indonesia terletak berbatasan dengan 10 negara tetangga secara langsung baik berbatasan melalui laut maupun darat. Kondisi tersebut membuat Indonesia harus meningkatkan pertahanannya. Salah satu caranya dengan memanfaatkan komponen cadangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melihat seperti apa peran yang dilakukan komponen cadangan dalam membantu komponen utama dalam menjaga keutuhan dan mempertahankan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Peneliti dalam penelitian ini ingin menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang data primer didapatkan melalui jurnal terdahulu dan data sekunder didapatkan melalui dokumen yang berkaitan dengan pertahanan di Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah peran komponen cadangan dalam mempertahankan keutuhan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia tidak hanya melalui peperangan saja. Namun juga ada yang ditempatkan di bagian bantuan administrasi, dan bantuan pertempuran. Peran komponen cadangan juga sangat penting dalam membantu komponen cadangan dalam mempertahankan keutuhan Negara Kesatuan Indonesia karena standar nilai Kekuatan Pokok Minimum Indonesia masih tergolong rendah. Dengan adanya komponen cadangan, nilai kekuatan pokok minimum Indonesia juga meningkat. Komponen cadangan juga tidak terikat oleh negara tidak seperti komponen utama. Komponen cadangan akan dikembalikan ketempat masing-masing daerahnya dan akan dipanggil ketika dibutuhkan dalam kondisi perang.Kata Kunci: Peran, Komponen Cadangan, Pertahanan, Indonesia AbstractThe paradigm shift in the defense system in Indonesia makes people have rights and obligations to participate in defending the integrity of the country. Indonesia is located adjacent to 10 neighboring countries directly, both by sea and by land. This condition makes Indonesia have to increase its defense. One way is to use spare components. The purpose of this study is to see what kind of role the reserve component plays in assisting the main components in maintaining the integrity and defense of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method in which primary data is obtained through previous journals and secondary data is obtained through documents related to defense in Indonesia. The results of this study are the role of reserve components in maintaining the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia not only through war. But there are also those who are placed in the administrative assistance section, and combat assistance. The role of the reserve component is also very important in assisting the reserve component in maintaining the integrity of the Unitary State of Indonesia because the standard value of Indonesia's Minimum Basic Strength is still relatively low. With the reserve component, the value of Indonesia's minimum principal strength also increases. The reserve component is also not bound by country unlike the main component. Reserve components will be returned to their respective areas and will be summoned when needed in conditions of war.Keywords: Role; Reserve Components; Defense; Indonesia
The Impact of Defense Policy on Quality of Life, Poverty, and Inequality Aris Sarjito; Nora Lelyana
Journal of Government and Politics (JGOP) Vol 6, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jgop.v6i2.26655

Abstract

Defense policies, traditionally focused on national security, have extensive implications for a country's socio-economic structure, influencing quality of life, poverty, and inequality. This research aims to explore the complex relationship between defense spending and these socio-economic outcomes across different contexts. Using a qualitative approach, the study utilizes secondary data from academic journals, government reports, and policy documents to analyze how defense policies impact various socio-economic groups. The findings reveal that in wealthier nations, defense spending can stimulate economic growth but often exacerbates social inequality due to the unequal distribution of benefits. In contrast, in less wealthy nations, high military expenditure typically comes at the expense of essential public services, leading to increased poverty and poorer health outcomes. The study also highlights the critical role of governance in mediating these effects, with strong institutions ensuring more equitable outcomes. In conclusion, defense policies have a profound impact on socio-economic conditions, and a context-specific approach is essential to ensure that national security investments do not undermine social welfare.Keywords: defense policy, inequality, poverty, quality of life, socio-economic impact
EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI KESEHATAN GIGI DENGAN METODE TRAIN THE TRAINERS DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN GURU DAN WALI MURID SD YAPITA SURABAYA: EFFECTIVENESS OF DENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION USING THE TRAIN THE TRAINERS METHOD IN IMPROVING THE KNOWLEDGE OF TEACHERS AND PARENTS OF YAPITA ELEMENTARY SCHOOL SURABAYA Andriani, Dwi; Twi Agnita Cevanti; Nora Lelyana; Aprilia; Dianty Saptaswari; Bambang Sucahyo; Dwi Setianingtyas; Nafiah; Henu Sumekar; Arya Brahmanta; Shintya Rizki Ayu Agitha; Sularsih; Yufita Fitriani; Vivin Ariestania; Arifzan Razak
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Pesisir VOLUME 4 NOMOR 1
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/jpmp.v4i1.137

Abstract

Dental and oral problems in Indonesian children are caused by low knowledge, comprehension, and behavior that ignores dental and oral health maintenance, resulting in tooth and mouth damage. This activity is in partnership with SD Yapita which is a school supported by the Faculty of Dentistry, Hang Tuah University. The aim is to prepare parents and teachers of Yapita Elementary School students to become ambassadors for oral and dental hygiene so that they can become mentors for their children or students. This method is carried out online and offline from classes 1 to 6 using a simple random sampling technique. The results were statistically analyzed using the Paired T-test. The average pre-test score from the teacher was 60 and the parents were 56, while the post-test result from the teacher was 84 and the parents was 85. The results of the data analysis were normally distributed (p>0.05) followed by the Paired correlation test T-test. The results show a relationship between the pre and post-test of teachers and parents. This shows that this educational activity can increase the knowledge of teachers and parents so that they can become ambassadors of oral and dental hygiene to their children or students.