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Enhancing Critical Thinking Skills Through STEM-Based Guided Inquiry on Reaction Rate Thayban, Thayban; Kurniawati, Erga; Munandar, Haris
Jambura Journal of Educational Chemistry Vol 7, No 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jjec.v7i2.37428

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the effect of implementing a STEM-based guided inquiry learning model on students’ critical thinking skills regarding reaction rates. Despite the increasing emphasis on critical thinking in science education, limited research has examined how integrated STEM-based instructional models affect students’ higher-order thinking skills specifically in abstract and conceptually demanding topics like reaction rates. This study addresses that gap by evaluating the effectiveness of such a model in a real classroom setting. The research employed a quasi-experimental method with a non-equivalent control group design. A total of sixty students from SMA Negeri 1 Bolaang-Uki were selected through purposive sampling. The research instrument consisted of ten essay questions covering critical thinking indicators, validated with a Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.706, indicating high reliability. The findings showed that the implementation of the STEM-based guided inquiry model significantly improved students’ critical thinking skills. The average pretest score of 10.68% increased to 31.40% in the posttest. Hypothesis testing using an independent-sample t-test resulted in a significance value of 0.000 (< 0.05) with t₍count₎ > t₍table₎ (29.709 > 1.671). Therefore, this study confirms that the STEM-based guided inquiry model is effective in enhancing students’ critical thinking skills in learning reaction rate concepts
The Effectiveness of a Tomini Bay Maritime-Contextualized E-Module on Reaction Rate in Improving Students’ Scientific Literacy Kurniawati, Erga; Thayban, Thayban; Munandar, Haris
Jambura Journal of Educational Chemistry Vol 7, No 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jjec.v7i2.37429

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a maritime-based e-module contextualized to Teluk Tomini in improving students’ scientific literacy on the topic of reaction rates at SMA Negeri 1 Suwawa. A quasi-experimental method employing a posttest-only control group design was utilized. The study involved an experimental group, which was instructed using the maritime-based e-module, and a control group, which received instruction through a conventional e-module. The findings indicate that students who learned using the Tomini Bay maritime-based e-module demonstrated significantly higher levels of scientific literacy compared to those who were taught using the conventional approach. The mean scientific literacy score of the experimental group reached 22.26, substantially exceeding that of the control group, which obtained a mean score of 11.56. Statistical analysis using One-Way ANOVA confirmed a significant difference between the two groups. The study concludes that the implementation of a maritime-based e-module is effective in enhancing students’ scientific literacy, increasing student engagement, and facilitating the comprehension of abstract concepts such as reaction rates. Furthermore, the module promotes awareness of local environmental sustainability, thereby integrating contextual relevance with scientific understanding.
Effects of POGIL and Verification Approaches on Students’ Cognitive Achievement in Reaction Rate: The Moderating Role of Scientific Reasoning Kurniawati, Erga; Thayban, Thayban; Munandar, Haris
Jambura Journal of Educational Chemistry Vol 8, No 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jjec.v8i1.37519

Abstract

This study examined the effectiveness of the Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) approach in improving students’ conceptual understanding of reaction-rate concepts and investigated whether scientific reasoning skills moderate the effect of instructional model in a 2×2 factorial design. Forty-four tenth-grade science students from two intact classes were matched and categorized into high and low scientific reasoning groups. Conceptual understanding was measured using a two-tier diagnostic test, and assumptions for Two-Way ANOVA were verified before analysis. Results indicated a significant main effect of instructional model, with POGIL achieving higher scores than verification-based instruction (F = 20.385, p < 0.001, η² = 0.29). Scientific reasoning also significantly influenced outcomes (F = 7.328, p = 0.010, η² = 0.10). The interaction between instructional model and reasoning was not statistically significant (F = 2.559, p = 0.118), indicating that the interaction effect was not statistically significant in this sample. POGIL is theoretically expected to support integration of macroscopic, submicroscopic, and symbolic representations through guided inquiry and collaborative scaffolding. Limitations include the small sample size and quasi-experimental design. These findings highlight the potential of guided inquiry-oriented instruction to enhance conceptual understanding while emphasizing the role of reasoning skills, with cautious interpretation of non-significant interactions.
STEM-Integrated Problem-Based Learning as a Cognitively Aligned Framework for Enhancing Critical Thinking in Thermochemistry Condong, Dea Marsanda; Sihaloho, Mangara; Thayban, Thayban; Laliyo, Lukman Abdul Rauf; Musa, Weny J.A.; Kurniawati, Erga; Munandar, Haris; Nggole, Siti Istiqomah
Jambura Journal of Educational Chemistry Vol 8, No 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jjec.v8i1.37514

Abstract

Developing students’ critical thinking skills remains a major challenge in chemistry education, particularly in thermochemistry, which requires conceptual, symbolic, and quantitative reasoning. While STEM-integrated problem-based learning (PBL–STEM) has gained increasing attention, limited studies have examined how this instructional approach aligns with the cognitive structure of critical thinking. This study investigated the effect of the PBL–STEM model on students’ critical thinking skills in thermochemistry. A quasi-experimental design involving 64 tenth-grade students was employed. Participants were selected using purposive sampling and assigned to an experimental group and a control group. Critical thinking skills were measured using a 20-item essay test based on Facione’s framework. The instrument demonstrated high reliability (Cronbach’s α = 0.915) and strong content validity (CVI = 0.93). Data were analyzed using an independent-samples t-test. Results showed a significant difference between groups (t = 4.997, p < 0.05), with the experimental group achieving higher mean scores (M = 80.80) than the control group (M = 65.38). The effect size (Cohen’s d = 1.25) indicates a large instructional impact. These findings suggest that STEM-integrated PBL provides a cognitively aligned framework for fostering critical thinking in chemistry learning.
Identifikasi Miskonsepsi Siswa Menggunakan Test Diagnostic Five Tier Multiple Choice pada Materi Reaksi Redoks di SMAN 1 Limboto Ibrahim, Sufriyanto; Mohamad, Erni; Munandar, Haris; Pikoli, Masrid; Kunusa, Wiwin Rewini; Tangio, Julhim S.; Kurniawati, Erga
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 6: Oktober 2024
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Redox reactions are a type of chemical material that contains many concepts and rules that are recognized as difficult to comprehend and comprehend and often give rise to misconceptions in students. This research aims to find out the misconceptions that occur among students in understanding redox reaction material and find out the source of the causes of students' misconceptions. The method used in the research is descriptive qualitative. This research was carried out in the odd semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. The subjects of this research were class XII MIPA students at SMAN 1 Limboto with a total sample of 181 people. Identification of misconceptions is carried out using a five-tier multiple-choice test instrument. Student answers from the test are then analyzed and categorized based on the student's level of conception. The research results show that the average percentage of students' conceptions on redox reaction material is 28.6% understanding the concept, 48.2% misconceptions, and 23.2% not understanding the concept. Apart from that, the highest cause of misconceptions comes from personal thoughts at 91.1%.
Penguatan Konsep Elektrolisis melalui Praktikum Interaktif pada Kelas XII A di SMAN I Suwawa Thayban, Thayban; Kurniawati, Erga; Munandar, Haris; Sangkota, Vivi Dia Afrianti
Komunitas: Hasil Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Komunitas: Hasil Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/komunitas.v2i4.121

Abstract

The purpose of this community service activity is to strengthen the concept of electrolysis for students of SMAN 1 Suwawa through interactive laboratory exercises, as well as to enhance students' understanding and practical skills related to the electrolysis process. The partners involved in this activity include the Principal, Chemistry Teacher, and all 12th-grade students of SMAN 1 Suwawa. The implementation method of the activity involves four main stages: a pre-test to measure initial understanding, providing material to reinforce the concept of electrolysis, conducting interactive laboratory exercises using electroplating tools, and a post-test to measure the improvement in students' understanding. The results of this activity show a significant improvement in the understanding of electrolysis concepts, with an N-Gain value of 76.8%, indicating the effectiveness of this method in improving students' learning outcomes. Based on these findings, it is recommended to continue applying interactive laboratory approaches in science education in secondary schools, as well as utilizing technology and interactive modules to support students' understanding of complex chemical concepts. Additionally, teacher training is also important to ensure the sustainability of effective laboratory-based learning.