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In Vitro Antifungal Activity of Eco-Enzyme Derived from Horticultural Organic Waste Against Candida albicans Lubis, Najla; Ate Tarigan, Ruth Riah; Hayati, Dwi
Proceedings of The International Conference on Computer Science, Engineering, Social Science, and Multi-Disciplinary Studies Vol. 1 (2025)
Publisher : CV Raskha Media Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64803/cessmuds.v1.3

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the antifungal activity of eco-enzyme (EE) derived from various horticultural organic wastes against Candida albicans. Two formulations were prepared: Bioz1 (pineapple peel, orange, papaya, starfruit, kuini, and mango) and Bioz2 (pineapple, orange, banana corm, noni, and kuini). Both were fermented for 100 days. The antifungal activity was tested in vitro using the disc diffusion method at concentrations of 1:0, 1:10, 1:50, and 1:100 (EE: distilled water). Results indicated that Bioz1 at 1:50 exhibited the highest inhibition zone (7.38 mm, medium category), while Bioz2 at 1:0 showed the strongest activity (8.16 mm, medium category). Dilution at 1:10 in Bioz2 was the most effective concentration for inhibiting fungal growth. These findings highlight the potential use of eco-enzyme as an environmentally friendly natural disinfectant against pathogenic fungi
Urban Area Design in the Arrangement of Smart Drainage Systems with IoT Technology (IoT) to Overcome Flooding in Urban Areas Tarigan, Ruth Riah Ate; Supiyandi, Supiyandi; Lubis, Najla; Hasanuddin, Muhammad; Khodijah, Siti; Atika Rizki, Cindy
Proceedings of The International Conference on Computer Science, Engineering, Social Science, and Multi-Disciplinary Studies Vol. 1 (2025)
Publisher : CV Raskha Media Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64803/cessmuds.v1.9

Abstract

Flooding is a major problem that frequently occurs in Medan City due to high rainfall, dense settlements, and limited drainage system capacity. Conventional drainage planning still faces obstacles in real-time monitoring of channel conditions, resulting in less than optimal flood management responses. This study aims to examine the use of Internet of Things (IoT) technology in planning a smart drainage system as a flood mitigation effort in Medan City. The research method was carried out through literature review, conceptual modeling, and analysis of IoT infrastructure needs, including water level sensors, data communication devices, and integration with geographic information systems (GIS). The results of the study indicate that the implementation of an IoT-based drainage system can improve the effectiveness of water flow monitoring, support rapid decision-making in flood control, and provide accurate spatial data for urban spatial planning. In conclusion, the use of IoT has great potential to support the development of a smart drainage system in Medan City, thereby reducing flood risk and increasing the resilience of urban infrastructure in a sustainable manner.
TRAINING ON MAKING COMPOSITE LIQUID SMOKE-BASED PLANT PESTICIDES FOR VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS Desi Sri Pasca Sari Sembiring; Andi Setiawan; Najla Lubis; Rozyanti Rozyanti; Dwi Hayati
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 6 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i6.35843

Abstract

Abstrak: Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini mensosialisasikan inovasi pestisida nabati berupa asap cair berbasis komposit, yang dibuat dari bahan alam seperti kulit kayu, daun, dan ranting melalui proses pirolisis, untuk menjawab kelemahan pestisida nabati konvensional. Melibatkan 20 siswa SMK Panca Budi Medan, metode pelaksanaan bersifat praktis dan partisipatif dengan menggabungkan ceramah, demonstrasi, dan praktik langsung (hands-on practice) dalam mengolah bahan dan memproduksi pestisida. Kegiatan ini secara bersamaan mengasah hardskill teknis peserta dan meningkatkan softskill berupa pemahaman lingkungan serta prinsip pertanian berkelanjutan. Evaluasi melalui kuesioner pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan keberhasilan program, dengan terjadi peningkatan keterampilan dan pengetahuan peserta sebesar 45%. Hasil ini membuktikan adanya peningkatan pemahaman yang signifikan di kalangan masyarakat sasaran mengenai pemanfaatan pestisida asap cair komposit sebagai solusi pengendalian hama yang lebih efektif dan ramah lingkungan.Abstract: This Community Service (PKM) activity socializes the innovation of a botanical pesticide in the form of a composite-based liquid smoke, made from natural materials such as bark, leaves, and twigs through a pyrolysis process, to address the weaknesses of conventional botanical pesticides. Involving 20 students of SMK Panca Budi Medan, the implementation method is practical and participatory by combining lectures, demonstrations, and direct practice (hands-on practice) in processing materials and producing pesticides. This activity simultaneously hones the technical hard skills of participants and improves soft skills in the form of environmental understanding and sustainable agricultural principles. Evaluation through pre-test and post-test questionnaires showed the success of the program, with an increase in participants' skills and knowledge of 45%. These results prove a significant increase in understanding among the target community regarding the use of composite liquid smoke pesticides as a more effective and environmentally friendly pest control solution.
Integration of Electrical Conductivity Concept in Measurement and Instrumentation Learning: Case Study on the Use of Soil Fertility Monitoring Tool for Electrical Engineering Students Rahmaniar Rahmaniar; Najla Lubis; Agus Junaidi; Ihsan Fahreza
AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 16, No 4 (2024): AL-ISHLAH: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : STAI Hubbulwathan Duri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v16i4.6218

Abstract

This research examines the integration of the concept of electrical conductivity in the Measurement and Instrumentation course through a soil fertility monitoring tool. Using a mixed methods approach, the study involved 30 third-year Electrical Engineering students who engaged with a specially designed soil monitoring system as a learning medium and practicum tool. Quantitative analysis showed a significant increase in student understanding, with the mean test score increasing from 42.3 (SD = 8.7) in the pre-test to 78.5 (SD = 9.5) in the post-test (p 0.001, η² = 0.61). Practical skills assessment showed that 83% of students achieved proficiency in tool calibration, while 90% successfully integrated electrical conductivity data with other parameters. Qualitative findings showed an increase in student engagement, with 92% reporting an increase in learning motivation. This implementation resulted in three main outcomes: improved theoretical understanding through hands-on experience, improved technical measurement skills, and the development of an interdisciplinary perspective linking engineering to agricultural applications. The findings suggest that integrating real-world applications into engineering education can significantly improve technical competence and practical skills, providing a model for curriculum development in other engineering disciplines. This study offers valuable insights for engineering educators who want to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical applications in measurement and instrumentation courses.
ECO-ENZYME BASED ON HORTICULTURAL WASTE'S WITH VARYING CONCENTRATION ON THE ACTIVITY OF CANDIDA ALBICANS FUNGUS IN VITRO Najla Lubis; Ruth Riah Ate Tarigan; Dwi Hayati
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.4395

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the potential of eco-enzyme (EE) derived from horticultural waste as an antifungal agent against Candida albicans, a major pathogen responsible for infections in both humans and plants. Eco-enzyme is a product of fermentation that involves using organic waste, such as fruit and vegetable peels, which are often discarded and contribute to environmental pollution. In this research, eco-enzyme was prepared using a variety of horticultural waste, including pineapple, orange, papaya, and mango peels. The eco-enzyme was then tested at various concentrations (1:0, 1:10, 1:50, and 1:100) to assess its antifungal activity against Candida albicans using the in-vitro disk diffusion method. The results indicated that eco-enzyme, particularly at the 1:50 dilution, demonstrated significant antifungal activity, with a clear inhibition zone observed around the disc. The presence of bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, and saponins in the eco-enzyme is believed to be responsible for its ability to inhibit fungal growth by disrupting the cell membrane structure and metabolic functions of the pathogen. These findings suggest that eco-enzyme can serve as an effective natural alternative to conventional chemical antifungal agents, offering a more sustainable and eco-friendly solution for managing fungal infections. Furthermore, this study emphasizes the importance of utilizing agricultural waste for eco-enzyme production, providing an innovative way to address the global challenge of organic waste disposal while promoting sustainable agricultural practices. The research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on the benefits of eco-enzyme in both agricultural and public health applications, offering promising possibilities for its wider use in fungal disease management
ANALISIS TATANAN MASYARAKAT PADA GANG MUSHOLLA LINGKUNGAN LIMA TANJUNG MORAWA Najla Hapipah Lubis; Erlina Pohan; Muthomainnah Sitorus; Robiyatul Adawiyah Hasibuan; Puja Zulhaini; Lidia Safitri; Nurjannah
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): Volume 10. No4, Desember 2025.
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i4.39337

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This study aims to describe the social order of the community in Gang Musholla Lingkungan Lima, Pekan Subdistrict, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency, as well as to examine the forms of social interaction, values, norms, and cultural practices that persist in the area. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The research informants consisted of community leaders and the head of the *perwiritan* group residing in Gang Musholla Lingkungan Lima. The findings Indicate that the social structure of the community is still predominantly characterized by strong kinship patterns, while social relations among residents are built upon values of mutual cooperation, tolerance, and social solidarity. Religious activities such as, along with the use of the musholla as a center of social interaction, play an important role in maintaining social norms and fostering collective awareness among community members. However, this study also identifies challenges in the form of value changes resulting from technological development, a decline in the intensity of direct interaction among younger generations, and shifts in the role of community leaders in local decision-making processes. Overall, the social order in Gang Musholla Lingkungan Lima continues to reflect the characteristics of a traditional community with cohesive social patterns, while undergoing a process of social adaptation toward a more modern social structure. This study is expected to serve as a reference for social and community studies and as a basis for the development of locally based community empowerment programs.
Antimicrobial Activity of Eco-enzymes with Various Dilutions As A Natural Disinfectant Najla Lubis; Rizki Damayanti; Sheila Wardani
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 5 (2025): May
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.11052

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Ecoenzyme perfectly utilizes biological waste for non-chemical sanitation products through the fermentation of sugar, organic materials, and water. Ecoenzyme has been used to inhibit the growth of bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes. This study aims to determine the optimum concentration of eco enzyme as a natural antibacterial and disinfectant. This method uses gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and gram-negative bacteria Escherichia Coli with the disc method. The dilution variations used were 0, 1:10, 1:50, and 1:100. Ecoenzyme is made from organic materials from pineapple, orange, papaya, starfruit, quinine, and mango skin waste (Bioz1), and coenzyme from pineapple, orange, banana stem, noni, quinine waste (Bioz2). The results showed that a ratio of 1:10 was the most effective dilution variation for inhibition against both types of bacteria. Furthermore, dilution at this concentration can be used as a natural disinfectant. The presence of acetic acid and enzymes (i.e. lipase and amylase) can inhibit certain strains of microorganisms, namely Escherichia coli and Enterococcus sp.
SOSIALISASI PEMANFAATAN TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT SEBAGAI MEDIA TANAM HIDROPONIK DI DESA NAMAN JAHE, KECAMATAN SALAPIAN, KABUPATEN LANGKAT Najla Lubis; Ruth Riah Ate Tarigan; Muhammad Yalzamul Insan; Sheila Wardani
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 10 (2023): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v6i10.3723-3729

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Desa Naman Jahe merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Salapian, Kabupaten Langkat. Desa ini termasuk dalam pantauan pemerintah Kabupaten Langkat karena adanya masalah stunting. Hal inilah yang menyebabkan penulis berkeinginan melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan memberikan suatu pengetahuan kepada masyarakat tentang bagaimana budidaya hidroponik, manfaat hidroponik dan jenis media tanam hidroponik yang dimanfaatkan dari limbah padat tanaman kelapa sawit yaitu tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKS) yang banyak terdapat di sekitar desa. Sosialisasi disampaikan  pada  masyarakat yang tidak memiliki lahan ataupun mempunyai lahan yang tidak luas. Selain dapat menyelesaikan masalah stunting, hidroponik juga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan Masyarakat apabila dilakukan secara berkelanjutan. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini yaitu sosialisasi agar pengetahuan yang disampaikan dapat lebih dipahami oleh masyarakat. Dari Kegiatan sosialisasi pemanfaaan TKS ini dilanjutkan dengan pelaksanaan budidaya tanaman secara hidroponik di desa Naman Jahe.
The Response of Cow Urine Fertilizer and Rice Husk Charcoal to the Growth and Production of Sweet Mustard (Brassica Juncea L.) Alfarizi, Alfarizi; Desi Sri Pasca Sari Sembiring; Najla Lubis
INFOKUM Vol. 14 No. 02 (2026): Infokum, March-April 2026
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/infokum.v14i02.3086

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This study aims to determine the response of cow urine liquid organic fertilizer (POC) and the use of rice husk charcoal on the growth and production of sweet mustard plants. This research method uses a Factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) consisting of 2 factors with 48 plots, namely: The first factor is the provision of rice husk charcoal symbolized by "M" which consists of 4 treatment levels (M0: Topsoil, M1: Topsoil + Compost (1: 1) / Plot, M2: Topsoil + Rice Husk Charcoal (1: 1) / Plot, M3: Topsoil + Rice Husk Charcoal + Compost (1: 1: 1) / Plot). The second factor is the provision of Cow Urine POC symbolized by "P" which consists of 4 treatment levels (P0: 0ml/l/plot, P1: 40ml/l/plot, P2: 80ml/l/plot, P3: 120 ml/l/plot). So there are 16 combinations consisting of 3 replications. The parameters observed in this study were plant height, number of leaves, leaf width, corm diameter, dry weight per plot, and wet weight per plot. The results showed that the application of cow urine fertilizer (POC) and the use of rice husk charcoal as a growing medium significantly affected the growth and yield of sweet mustard greens. The topsoil + rice husk charcoal + compost (1:1:1) growing medium produced the best growth and yield across all observed parameters. The application of cow urine fertilizer (POC) was at a dose of 80–120 ml/L.
Effectiveness of Goat Manure and Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Coffee Skin Waste on Growth of Cat's Whisher Cuttings (Orthosiphon Aristatus) Restu Bremana Tarigan; Najla Lubis; Desi Sri Pasca Sari Sembiring
Jurnal Info Sains : Informatika dan Sains Vol. 16 No. 02 (2026): Info sains, 2026
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of goatmanure and liquid organic fertilizer made from coffee husk waste on the growth of Java tea (Orthosiphon aristatus) cuttings. The study used a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of two factors with 48 plots. The first factor was the application of goat manure, symbolized as “S,” with four treatment levels: S0 (without goat manure), S1 (250 g/polybag), S2 (350 g/polybag), and S3 (450 g/polybag). The second factor was the application of liquid organic fertilizer made from coffee husk waste, symbolized as “K,” with four treatment levels: K0 (0 ml/L water/polybag), K1 (30 ml/L water/polybag), K2 (60 ml/L water/polybag), and K3 (90 ml/L water/polybag). Thus, there were 16 treatment combinations with three replications. The parameters observed in this study were the time of shoot emergence, number of shoots, shoot length, number of leaves, plant height, and survival percentage. The results showed that the application of goat manure and liquid organic fertilizer from coffee husk waste on the growth of Java tea (Orthosiphon aristatus) cuttings had no significant effect on all observed parameters.