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Perbandingan Sistem Hukum Perdata dan Common Law dalam Perlindungan Data Pribadi di Indonesia Judijanto, Loso; Triyantoro, Andri; Inayah, Iin
Sanskara Hukum dan HAM Vol. 4 No. 01 (2025): Sanskara Hukum dan HAM (SHH)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/shh.v4i01.602

Abstract

Studi ini menyajikan analisis hukum komparatif antara sistem civil law dan common law dalam konteks perlindungan data pribadi, dengan fokus pada kerangka hukum Indonesia yang terus berkembang. Sebagai negara dengan sistem civil law, pendekatan Indonesia dicirikan oleh undang-undang yang terkodifikasi, khususnya Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU No. 27 Tahun 2022), yang memberikan regulasi dan kepastian hukum yang komprehensif. Sebaliknya, yurisdiksi common law seperti Inggris, Amerika Serikat, dan Australia menggabungkan ketentuan undang-undang dengan preseden yudisial, sehingga memungkinkan fleksibilitas dan kemampuan beradaptasi terhadap tantangan privasi yang muncul. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dan komparatif, makalah ini mengkaji sumber hukum, mekanisme penegakan hukum, peran peradilan, dan kemampuan beradaptasi terhadap perubahan teknologi di kedua sistem tersebut. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun model hukum perdata Indonesia menjamin kejelasan dan keseragaman, model ini kurang responsif terhadap perkembangan yang tidak terduga, sedangkan sistem common law memberikan kemampuan beradaptasi namun dapat menciptakan ketidakpastian. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa Indonesia dapat mengambil manfaat dari mengintegrasikan elemen-elemen common law yang selektif, seperti undang-undang berbasis prinsip dan interpretasi yudisial yang diperluas, untuk meningkatkan rezim perlindungan data pribadinya di era digital.
NORMATIVE REVIEW OF LEGAL PROTECTION FOR MINORITY SHAREHOLDERS IN LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES IN INDONESIA (NORMATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS) Nasution , Emmi Rahmiwita; Saleha , Dwi; Inayah, Iin
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i3.806

Abstract

This study provides a normative legal analysis of the protection of minority shareholders in limited liability companies (Perseroan Terbatas/PT) in Indonesia. Minority shareholders often face unequal treatment due to the dominance of majority shareholders in decision-making, leading to potential abuse and neglect of their rights. Using a doctrinal approach, the research examines the legal framework under Law No. 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Companies and related regulations, focusing on mechanisms such as derivative suits, company dissolution rights, accountability of directors and commissioners, and access to information. The analysis reveals that while Indonesia’s legal system formally recognizes these protections, their practical enforcement is hindered by high ownership thresholds, judicial inconsistency, lengthy litigation processes, and limited shareholder awareness. Comparative perspectives from jurisdictions such as the United States, United Kingdom, Singapore, and Malaysia highlight Indonesia’s need to strengthen its enforcement mechanisms and corporate governance practices. The study concludes that lowering procedural barriers, enhancing judicial consistency, promoting alternative dispute resolution, and improving legal literacy are crucial to ensuring effective protection of minority shareholders. Strengthening these protections not only guarantees fairness for shareholders but also contributes to investor confidence and sustainable corporate development in Indonesia.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI BUDIDAYA TANAMAN HIDROPONIK KECAMATAN PUSAKANAGARA Inayah, Iin; Gadzali, Silvy Sondari; Ruchendi, Hani; Natika, Luki; Aulia, Silvi
Jurnal Kolaborasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi Volume 2 Issue 1, Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi Universitas Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/jkpemasfia.v2i1.2104

Abstract

Abstrak Perencanaan komunikasi merupakan proses penyusunan konsep komunikasi yang dilakukan secara sadar dan sengaja untuk mencapai tujuan atau maksud tertentu. Paduan perencanaan dan manajemen komunikasi ini menciptakan strategi komunikasi yang kuat secara konseptual dan operasional, sehingga membuat masyarakat lebih siap menghadapi tantangan perubahan lingkungan. Pemberdayaan dalam penelitian ini masuk ke dalam ranah komunikasi dan lebih fokus ke dalam perubahan perilaku masyarakat di dalam sebuah komunitas. Pemberdayaan masyarakat secara perlahan dan dilakukan sedini mungkin diharap menunjukkan dampak positif bagi masyarakat desa Mundusari yang memang memiliki niat untuk bergerak maju. Pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan kegiatan peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup dan menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dialami masyarakat. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) yang merupakan aktivitas berbasis pengabdian masyarakat untuk meningkatkan empati mahasiswa terhadap kondisi masyarakat dan lingkungannya. Hidroponik adalah strategi bercocok tanam tanpa memanfaatkan tanah, melainkan menggunakan air sebagai pemenuhan kebutuhan tanaman. Lingkungan tercemar yang ditimbulkan oleh aktivitas manusia dapat membuat alam tidak dapat kembali ke kondisi yang unik. KKNM VII Universitas Subang 2022 dilaksanakan di Desa Mundusari Kecamatan Pusakanagara dengan Metode dasar penelitian adalah metode deskriptif analisis dengan Teknik pelaksanaan studi literatur. Hasil menunjukkan adanya respon positif serta partisipasi aktif masyarakat yang tinggi diantaranya mengikuti program pembelajaran hidroponik serta pemanfaatan hasil hidroponik. Kata Kunci : strategi komunikasi, pemberdayaan masyarakat, hidroponik Abstract Communication planning is the process of compiling the concept of communication that is carried out consciously and intentionally to achieve certain goals or purposes. This combination of planning and communication management creates a strong communication strategy conceptually and operationally, thus making the community better prepared to face the challenges of environmental change. Empowerment in this study goes into the realm of communication and focuses more on changing people's behavior in a community. Community empowerment slowly and carried out as early as possible is expected to show a positive impact for the Mundusari village community who do have the intention to move forward. Community empowerment is an activity to increase community participation in meeting the needs of life and solving problems experienced by the community. The activity is carried out through the Real Work Lecture (KKN) program which is a community service- based activity to increase student empathy for the condition of society and its environment. Hydroponics is a farming strategy without using soil, but using water to fulfill plant needs. The polluted environment caused by human activities can make nature unable to return to its unique condition. KKNM VII Subang University 2022 was held in Mundusari Village, Pusakanagara District. The basic method of research is descriptive analysis method with literature study implementation technique. The results show that there is a positive response and high active participation of the community including participating in hydroponic learning programs and utilizing hydroponic products. Keywords: communication strategy, community empowerment, hydroponics
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN PENGGUNA BPJS KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS CIMAREME BERDASARKAN PERSEPSI PASIEN Nur Saffanah, Hasya; Setiawati, Setiawati; Oyoh, Oyoh; Rohayani, Lilis; Inayah, Iin
Journal Healthcare Education Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Volume 1 No. 2 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Healing and Healthcare Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Patient satisfaction is a multidimensional concept because many factors play a role in determining patient satisfaction. The aim of taking this title is to determine whether or not there is a relationship between characteristics and satisfaction. According to the 2021 Cimareme Health Center profile, the number of patient visits was 23,483. analytical survey research with a cross sectional research design. The sample in this study was 89 BPJS patients with a population of 797 people. The sampling method in this research used the Random Sampling method with the Accidental sampling technique. The results of the univariate analysis of the characteristics of the respondents, elderly 47 people (52.8%), female sex 64 people (71.9%), secondary education 54 people (60.7%) and non-PNS jobs 87 people (97.8%). Patient satisfaction is satisfied 44 people (49.4%), less satisfied 43 people (48.3%). The results of bivariate analysis between age and patient satisfaction p value = 0.940 > α = 0.05 then there is no relationship, gender and patient satisfaction p value = 0.148 > α = 0.05 then there is no relationship, education with patient satisfaction p value = 0.004 > α = 0.05 then there is a relationship, work with patient satisfaction p value = 0.335 > α = 0.05 then there is no relationship, suggestions for puskesmas to be able to pay attention to things that patients feel unsatisfied with.
The Effect of Acupressure on Increasing Oxygen Saturation in Pneumonia Patients Mauliku, Novie Elvinawaty; Yudistira, Andy; Rumahorbo, Hotma; Inayah, Iin; Susilawati, Susilawati
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 4 (2024): February
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i4.3287

Abstract

Pneumonia is one of the top 10 hospital admissions, with a case proportion of 53.95% male and 46.05% female. Pneumonia can cause complications in the oxygenation process that lead to decrease the oxygen saturation value and causes hypoxemia. The puspose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of acupressure on increasing oxygen saturation in patients with pneumonia. The design used quasi experiment pre test and post test with control group design approach. The sampel of this study was patiens with pneumonia between of 18 to 64 years, which choosing by convenience sampling. Participants in the experimenal group received auricular acupressure at the Shen Men and 5 meridian points, that is LU1, LU2, BL11, BL 12, and BL13. Data collection was done by measuring oxygen saturation using a plus oxymeter. The analysis test to determine the effect of acupressure on oxygen saturation using the Mann-Whitney Test with a significance level of 0.05, and N-Gain. The results showed that average oxygen saturation before acupressure in the intervention group was 74.00% and in the control group 73.15%. After acupressure there was an increase of saturation oxygen 23,8% in the intervention group and 21% in the control, and the effect test showed that there was an effect of acupressure on oxygen saturation (pValue 0.000). The conclusion is acupressure therapy can accelerate increaseing oxygen saturation in pneumonia patients. Therefore,  it is recommended that besade  addition standard therapy, pneumonia patients can also be given acupressure to accelerate healing.
Validity & Reliability of Stunting Questionnaire for Toddlers in Rural Areas of Southwest Papua Hasim, Nur Hafni; Inayah, Iin; Nurjannah, Nunung
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): July
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2023.43244

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting can ruin the future of children. However, changes immediately impact the stage of development of the child. This show needs to develop a valid and reliable instrument that can be used for current causes of stunting in rural areas. Purpose: The papers try to analyse development instruments to find out the factors that cause stunting in rural areas. Methods: The study was conducted as a shape survey, with quantitative data analysis to get an outlook measurement validity and reliability instrument built practically with the cross-sectional method. Only mothers who have children of their own recruited toddlers to study this. Study this using a questionnaire. Reliability has been counted using Cronbach's alpha Findings: The child's age, height, and weight are valid in determining biological factors in stunting situations. Total room at home, job head family, and education Mother is a sub-variable that does not describe socioeconomic factors that cause stunting. Family history planned no is a supporting sub-variable for dig reason stunting behaviours. Conclusions: This project was conducted to design and evaluate a questionnaire to determine stunting factors in rural society. The investigation results show that the questionnaire is worthy of identifying factors that cause stunting in rural society. The findings will be interesting for policymakers and academic researchers. Limitations central to the study include a low interpretation of society as a respondent. Despite limitations, this study shows that biological, socioeconomic, and behavioural factors cause stunting in rural regions. Far more necessary work was conducted to determine stunting factors in the rural region. Because of it, there is a definite need to do an in-depth interview.
Studi Literatur: Kualitas Hidup Anak Usia Sekolah dengan Thalasemia Fauziah, Riska; Murtiningsih, Murtiningsih; Inayah, Iin
Mando Care Jurnal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Mandar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55110/mcj.v2i1.85

Abstract

Thalassemia major is a hematological single gene disorder that is inherited and can cause anemia in affected children, the impact of which in the world is a major public concern in Southeast Asia, including Indonesia. Indonesia is one of the countries in the thalassemia belt. In Indonesia, thalassemia major is more common and a serious health problem; about 3 – 10% of people carry the thalassemia gene due to abnormal hemoglobin production. More frequent visits to the hospital have a negative impact on children's lives in terms of physical burden, psychological burden and scholastic performance. The method used in this study is Literature review, method journal search using PICOT description and journal selection using Prism Diagram. Results of literature study in this study, the outcome as measured by PedsQL was quality of life. Questions were categorized into 4 domains: physical health, emotional health, family function and support and school and career functioning. In this study, we found that the HRQoL scores of TDT patients were higher in all dimensions compared to scores of similar studies. According to the results of several studies conducted, using the PedQL 4.0 instrument in pediatric and adolescent patients, either by distributing the instrument or by good interview technique. to patients and parents resulted in patients having a higher HRQoL in the psychosocial domain and the lowest in the education domain. This low value can be related to frequent visits to the hospital for blood transfusions or iron chelation therapy treatment so that children cannot go to school because of their perceived weakness and do not have sufficient energy to participate in school activities. So that children who do not go to school experience cognitive decline which has a negative impact on their quality of life.
Hubungan Dukungan Orang Tua dengan Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Nuraini, Sintan Desi; Murtiningsih, Murtiningsih; Inayah, Iin
Mando Care Jurnal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Mandar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55110/mcj.v2i1.86

Abstract

Learning motivations is a sense of enthusiasm felt by students with the characteristics of feeling and taking action to achieve a goal. The role of parents at home greatly influences the student’s learning process during distance learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parental support and student learning motivation during the Covid-19 pandemic in junior high schools. This type of research is quantitative with a correlative research design using design cross sectional, using a proportional random sampling technique to 100 respondents. The results of the study were respondents who had high parental support with a high level of learning motivation (65.2%), and with low learning motivation (34.8%). Meanwhile, respondents who have low parental support with a high level of motivation to learn (22,2%), and with low motivation (77,8%) with a value of p = 0.000 (p< 0,05). The results showed a positive relationship between parental support and student motivation in junior high schools. Suggestions for parents are expected to spend their time and pay more attention to children's learning, so that children will have enthusiasm for learning.
Penerapan Skala DIVA Terhadap Keberhasilan Pemasangan Akses Intravena Pada Pasien Pediatrik Yani Setiasih; Murtiningsih, Murtiningsih; Inayah, Iin
Mando Care Jurnal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Mandar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55110/mcj.v1i3.87

Abstract

Installation of intravenous access in pediatric patients is a challenge. The DIVA scale is one of the predictive tools for determining difficult intravenous access. The purpose of this literature review is to analyze research articles on the application of the DIVA scale to determine difficult intravenous access in the installation of intravascular access in pediatric patients. This literature search was carried out on electronic databases such as Pubmed, Proquest and Google Scholar. Articles were selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Inclusion criteria are articles published in 2016 – 2021, articles can be accessed in full text with the subject of the DIVA scale in pediatrics. Based on a literature review of 3 articles, it was found that the DIVA scale can be used to detect difficult veins in the installation of intravenous access in pediatric patients. Implementing the DIVA scale is beneficial in reducing the amount of effort required for the installation of intravenous access. The conclusion from this literature study is that the DIVA scale can be modified and validated according to where the DIVA scale is used. DIVA score 4 increases failure of intravenous access in the first trial in pediatric patients.
Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis yang Menjalani Hemodialisa Rustendi, Teten; Murtiningsih, Murtiningsih; Inayah, Iin
Mando Care Jurnal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Mandar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55110/mcj.v1i3.88

Abstract

Chronic renal failure is a progressive and irreversible renal function disorder in which the body's ability fails to maintain metabolism and fluid and electrolyte balance, causing uremia (retention of urea and other nitrogenous wastes in the blood). In Indonesia, the increase in patients with this disease has reached 20%. The data and information center of the Indonesian Hospital Association (PDPERSI) states that the number of patients with chronic kidney failure is estimated at around 50 people per one million population. Hemodialysis is very important for patients with chronic kidney failure because hemodialysis is one of the measures that can prevent death. However, hemodialysis cannot cure or restore kidney disease because it is unable to compensate for the loss of metabolic activity of kidney or endocrine diseases carried out by the kidneys and the impact of kidney failure and therapy on the patient's quality of life. Objective to determine the quality of life of chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. Using a literature review study method from scientific journals with keyword guidance. Scientific journals that were selected were 6 journals, each journal representing one quality of life of chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. The quality of life of patients with chronic kidney failure are mostly in the good or high category with many factors affecting the quality of life of patients with chronic failure who are undergoing hemodialysis. Based on the analysis that has been carried out, it shows that the quality of life of patients with chronic failure at the good or high category level the biggest influencing factors are family support and self-efficacy.