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A Legal Analysis of the Validity of a Notarial Deed Regarding Changes in the Management of a Limited Liability Company That Do Not Conform to the Intentions of the Parties (A Study of Judgment No. 46/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Cbi) Wahyu Dwi Utami; Ali Abdullah; Utji Sri Wulan Wuryandari
Jurnal Hukum Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Hukum Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jhi.v5i2.2650

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the validity of the deed of change in the management of a Limited Liability Company that does not reflect the true will of the parties, and the legal consequences arising therefrom, based on Decision Number 46/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Cbi. The research method employed is normative legal research utilising legislative, conceptual, and case approaches. The data used comprised primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, which were analysed qualitatively through a descriptive-analytical method. The results of the study show that the validity of a notarial deed is determined not only by the fulfilment of formal requirements as an authentic deed, but also by the fulfilment of substantive requirements — namely, the conformity of the deed's contents with the true will of the parties. In the case under examination, a discrepancy was found between the will of the shareholders, who sought the dismissal of the directors with prejudice, and the substance of the deed, which recorded an honourable resignation. This discrepancy resulted in the non-fulfilment of the elements of a valid agreement as stipulated in Article 1320 of the Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUHPerdata), rendering the deed legally defective. Furthermore, the notary was found to have failed to apply the principle of prudence and to have neglected their obligations of care as prescribed under the Law on Notarial Position. Therefore, the conformity between the will of the parties and the contents of the deed is an essential element in ensuring legal certainty and legal protection.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENDAFTARAN TANAH SISTEMATIS LENGKAP (PTSL) DI KANTOR PERTANAHAN KABUPATEN WONOGIRI Vanny Ahida Artanty; Ali Abdullah; Tetti Samosir
Jurnal Legal Reasoning Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) adalah kegiatan pendaftaran tanah untuk pertama kali yang dilakukan secara serentak bagi semua obyek pendaftaran tanah di seluruh wilayah Republik Indonesia dalam satu wilayah desa/kelurahan atau nama lainnya yang setingkat itu. Dengan menggunakan metode empiris, penelitian ini akan mengkaji implementasi kebijakan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) di Kabupaten Wonogiri. Proses imlementasi ini akan dikaji dengan mengunakan model implementasi yang dikemukakan oleh Merilee S Grindle, yang mengemukakan keberhasilan implementasi kebijakan dikaji dengan menggunakan dua aspek yaitu, content of policy isi kebijakan dan context of policy atau lingkungan kebijakan. Temuan penelitian menggambarkan implementasi PTSL di Kabupaten Wonogiri sudah berjalan optimal sesuai dengan peraturan dan ketentuan yang berlaku, tetapi masih ada kendala-kendala dalam pelaksanaannya seperti terbatasnya anggaran, cuaca, kurangnya SDM dan peralatan yang kurang memadai, kesalahan administrasi. Walaupun begitu masih ada masyarakat yang kurang berminat atau tidak berminat untuk mengikuti program PTSL ini karena walaupun biaya ditanggung oleh pemerintah.
Kajian Penggunaan Kuasa Direksi Dalam Pelaksanaan Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Dari Perspektif Hukum Elsa febriani; Ali Abdullah
JURNAL ILMIAH LIVING LAW Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Living Law
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jill.v17i1.15508

Abstract

The purpose of this study is how the legal aspects of the use of the power of directors in the procurement of services and goods and how the legal accountability in the use of the power of directors in the procurement of services and goods. The researcher examines the use of the power of directors associated with the case of the Company's borrowing and lending practice with the Directors' Power of Attorney Deed to participate in the Auction for the Construction of the Weda Islamic Boarding School Dormitory. This study uses the Case Approach Method which refers to the case of Decision Decision No. 9 / Pid.Sus-TPK / 2021 / PN Tte and the Statutory Regulation Approach. The data collection technique for this study uses the Library Study Technique. The data analysis technique used in this study is the Qualitative Analysis Technique with the Descriptive Analysis Method. The granting of a power of attorney by the Directors in the procurement of government services and goods that is not in line with statutory provisions causes the benefits of granting the power of attorney to be null and void by law. The responsibility of the Directors' power of attorney for the Company's borrowing and lending if it is proven that there has been a loss either to the Company or to the state, then the directors' power of attorney must be responsible for their actions personally.
UPAYA HUKUM DAN PEMULIHAN HAK SAHAM MINORITAS PASCA PUTUSAN PENGADILAN: STUDI ATAS PERLINDUNGAN INVESTOR DI INDONESIA Ali Abdullah; Liesmawati Liesmawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i4.7869

Abstract

Restoration of minority shareholder rights in private limited companies is often ineffective, despite court decisions confirming a breach of fiduciary duty. This situation indicates a gap between the legal protection norms in Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies and their implementation in practice. This study analyzes the effectiveness of the mechanism for restoring minority shareholder rights following a court decision. The results show that court decisions are generally declarative and poorly enforced, making them difficult to implement. Key obstacles include resistance from majority shareholders, weak institutional coordination, and low transparency in private companies. This study recommends the formulation of more operational rulings, strengthening implementation oversight, and integrating legal technology with a restorative justice approach. Using a juridical-empirical approach, this study contributes to strengthening legal protection for minority shareholders and increasing legal certainty in corporate practice.Keywords: Minority Shareholders, Fiduciary Duty, Legal Remedies
Juridical Analysis of the Use of a Power of Attorney to Sell Made Before a Notary that Gives Rise to the Criminal Act of Money Laundering (Case Study of Decision Number 248/Pid.B/2022/PN JKT.Brt) Alinda Julietha Adnan; Ali Abdullah
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i5.3314

Abstract

This research is motivated by the misuse of a power of attorney to sell made before a notary without the presence and consent of the legally entitled party, whereby the deed was subsequently used as the basis for the unlawful transfer of land rights. This issue is important to examine because notarial deeds and deeds made by Land Deed Officials possess strong evidentiary value, yet in practice they may be misused to create the appearance of legality for transactions that are in fact contrary to law. This study aims to analyze the legal standing of a power of attorney to sell in relation to a deed made before a notary without the presence of the parties, as well as to analyze the use of such power of attorney that may give rise to the criminal act of money laundering. This research employs normative legal research using statutory and case approaches. The object of this study is the Decision of the West Jakarta District Court Number 248/Pid.B/2022/PN Jkt.Brt, examined through primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The data were obtained through library research and analyzed qualitatively by connecting legal provisions, doctrines, and legal facts contained in the court decision. The results of the study indicate that a power of attorney to sell made without the presence of the parties does not fulfill the formal requirements of an authentic deed, as the notary is unable to verify the identity, intention, and consent of the grantor. Such a deed may lose its authentic evidentiary force and may be challenged as the basis for the transfer of land rights. Furthermore, the unlawful use of a power of attorney to sell may serve as a means to transfer, conceal, or disguise the origin of assets derived from criminal acts, particularly when certificates that have been transferred into another name are subsequently pledged as collateral, sold, or used to obtain economic benefit. These findings affirm that violations of deed-making procedures may affect the validity of a transaction and give rise to criminal liability.
Implementation of Closed Principles in Ad-hoc Arbitration Disputes Settlement by Online Mechanism in Indonesia Ali Abdullah; Yunan Prasetyo; Satria Febrianto
DE LEGA LATA: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 10, No 1 (2025): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/dll.v10i1.23401

Abstract

Dispute between the parties at dispute resolution through arbitration in the 1999 Arbitration Law can be simplified in the form of sending a letter, fax, telegram, electronic mail or other alternative type of communication that makes things easier. Meanwhile, according to the provisions in the law, The Arbitration Law 1999 declares that all examinations of disputes by arbitrators or arbitration panels are carried out behind closed doors with the intention that examination of disputes through arbitration upholds the principle of confidentiality. The purpose of this writing is to examine the legal regulations governing online ad-hoc arbitration trials, but confidentiality is maintained. This research was carried out using a normative approach. After the research was executed, there were no arrangements for examinations to be carried out by online ad-hoc arbitration, even though The 1999 Arbitration Law states the examination of the trial decision should be conducted behind closed doors due to the principle of confidentiality.
Analisis Yuridis Pemblokiran Hak Atas Tanah Masyarakat Hukum Adat di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Bogor Ii : Studi pada Desa Sukaharja dan Sukamulya Bogor Maya Tiara Sari; Ali Abdullah
Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September: Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v4i3.3331

Abstract

This study aims to identify solutions for indigenous communities in Sukamulya Village and Sukaharja Village, Bogor Regency, whose land has been blocked at the Bogor Regency Land Office II. This study employed a normative legal research method with qualitative analysis of secondary data to obtain research findings. The results indicate that the land belonging to indigenous communities in Sukaharja and Sukamulya Villages, Bogor Regency, was blocked at the Bogor Regency Land Office II by the BLBI Task Force based on the seizure of assets or collateral owned by PT PPNGB pursuant to a credit agreement. Therefore, solutions for indigenous communities in Sukamulya Village and Sukaharja Village whose land has been blocked at the Bogor Regency Land Office II include submitting an objection or appeal against the blocking imposed by the BLBI Task Force through a decision of the Head of the Land Office. In addition, efforts can be made through approaches and advocacy involving relevant officials, government agencies, and institutions. Immediate execution of the seized objects is also necessary so that the assets can be returned to the State. Subsequently, the assets may be allocated to indigenous communities in Sukamulya Village and Sukaharja Village, Bogor Regency, in accordance with applicable legal provisions and the recognition and protection of the rights of indigenous communities.
The Substantive Rights of Heirs and Administrative Barriers in Indonesian Banking Practices Muhamad Taufik La Ode; Ali Abdullah
Journal of Legal Contemplation Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Legal Contemplation
Publisher : Candela Edutech Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63288/jlc.v1i3.11

Abstract

This article explores the normative-institutional discrepancy between the declarative nature of Article 833 of the Indonesian Civil Code and the administrative practices of financial institutions in the execution of inheritance rights within Indonesia’s national legal system. Legally, heirs acquire their rights automatically upon the decedent’s death, without requiring court confirmation or formal recognition. In practice, however, banks often impose excessive procedural requirements, such as requesting additional documents or withholding funds without a clear legal basis. This study adopts a normative legal method, analyzing statutory provisions, doctrinal interpretations, and illustrative case studies. The findings highlight the urgent need for regulatory harmonization between inheritance law and financial administrative procedures in Indonesia. The article also emphasizes the strategic role of notaries as legal intermediaries who ensure the enforceability of inheritance rights through authentic documentation. It concludes that heirs’ legal protection must be strengthened by upholding the principles of legality and substantive justice within the financial sector.
Paradigm Shift in the Concept of Democracy in Decision Making within Individual Companies Abdullah, Ali; Kesuma, Diani; Ivana, Maria Regina
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5221

Abstract

To enhance economic growth in Indonesia, active community participation through the establishment of companies is crucial. Various types of companies, both non-legal entities and legal entities, exist to meet business needs, including Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). With the introduction of the Individual Company concept in Law No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation, significant changes have emerged in the structure and decision-making mechanisms. The Individual Company allows individuals to establish a business with just one shareholder, eliminating the minimum capital requirement and the need for multiple founders. This shift impacts the democratic principles of decision-making, where strategic decisions are entirely in the hands of one individual, potentially reducing accountability and transparency. This research employs a normative research method. The findings indicate that the Job Creation Law introduces individual companies in Indonesia, allowing individuals to establish companies without partners and removing the minimum capital requirement. This supports Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) and emphasizes legal equality in shareholder decisions, despite implementation challenges related to the role of the General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS). The elimination of the GMS and Board of Commissioners in Individual Companies grants absolute power to the single shareholder, increasing the risk of abuse of power. While decision-making becomes more efficient, the lack of control may lead to legal issues and ineffective governance.