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The Relationship Between Hb Levels of Pregnant Women and the Incidence of Low-birth-weight (LBW) Babies at the Bere-Bere Community Health Center Eka Sukma; Raden Maria Veronika Widiatrilupi
The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/tjghpsr.v3i2.985

Abstract

Anemia during pregnancy is a significant health issue that contributes to the incidence of low-birth-weight (LBW) babies. At the Bere-Bere Community Health Center, the prevalence of LBW is 15%, higher than the national average, and the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women is 30%. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between hemoglobin (Hb) levels in pregnant women and the incidence of LBW at the center. A cross-sectional design was used with 30 pregnant women selected via purposive sampling. Hb levels were categorized into anemia (Hb <11 g/dL) and normal (Hb ≥11 g/dL), while birth weight was categorized into LBW (<2500 grams) and normal (≥2500 grams). Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. Results showed that 43.3% of pregnant women experienced anemia and 33.3% of babies had LBW. Of the 13 anemic mothers, 61.5% gave birth to LBW babies, while only 11.8% of mothers with normal Hb levels had LBW babies. The Chi-Square test revealed a significant relationship (p = 0.004, p < 0.05) between maternal Hb levels and LBW incidence. In conclusion, maternal anemia is significantly associated with LBW, highlighting the need for interventions such as iron supplementation, nutrition education, and regular check-ups to prevent anemia and reduce LBW rates.
Pengaruh Teknik Abdominal Lifting Terhadap Lama Kala I Fase Aktif Inpartu Primigravida di PMB Yulia Tri Jayanti Turen Malang Hanifatul Hidayah; Raden Maria Veronika Widiatrilupi; Rifzul Maulina
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 7 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 7 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i7.20725

Abstract

ABSTRACT Discomfort due to pain makes mothers feel anxious, which can affect the duration of labor. Many mothers experience significant pain when uterine contractions begin to increase when entering active phase I. One non-pharmacological approach used to overcome this is the abdominal lifting technique. This technique is a method that provides opposing touch to the upper abdomen without applying pressure to the lower back, aims to reduce pressure on the lower back of the mother in labor, and is applied from the beginning of labor to the next phase by utilizing gravity. This study aims to evaluate the impact of the abdominal lifting technique on the duration of active phase I in primigravida inpartu mothers at PMB Yulia Tri Jayanti Turen Malang. The method used in this study was pre-experimental with a static group comparison design. The population in this study was 50 respondents, and the samples that were successfully taken were 44 respondents, who were divided into a treatment group with 22 respondents and a control group also consisting of 22 respondents. The implementation of the abdominal lifting technique was carried out every time contractions occurred for 15 minutes, with the patient lying on their back and their head slightly raised. This study was conducted at PMB Yulia Tri Jayanti - Turen between January and March 2025. The instrument used was a partograph, which was measured starting from opening 4. For data analysis in evaluating differences between groups, the P-value obtained from the Mann-Whitney test showed the results of the study after the application of the abdominal lift technique was 0.001 (p 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that the abdominal lift technique can accelerate labor in active phase I. Keywords: Abdominal Lifting, Labor Pain, Pain  ABSTRAK Ketidaknyamanan akibat rasa sakit membuat ibu merasa cemas, yang dapat memengaruhi durasi persalinan. Banyak ibu mengalami rasa sakit yang signifikan ketika kontraksi rahim mulai meningkat saat memasuki fase I aktif. Salah satu pendekatan non-farmakologis yang digunakan untuk mengatasi hal ini adalah teknik abdominal lifting. Teknik ini merupakan metode yang memberikan sentuhan berlawanan ke arah bagian atas perut tanpa memberikan tekanan ke arah bawah punggung, bertujuan untuk mengurangi tekanan pada punggung bawah ibu yang sedang bersalin, dan diterapkan sejak awal persalinan hingga fase selanjutnya dengan memanfaatkan gaya gravitasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak teknik abdominal lifting terhadap durasi fase I aktif pada ibu inpartu primigravida di PMB Yulia Tri Jayanti Turen Malang. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah pra-eksperimental dengan desain perbandingan kelompok statis. Jumlah populasi dalam studi ini adalah 50 responden, dan sampel yang berhasil diambil sebanyak 44 responden, yang dibagi menjadi kelompok perlakuan dengan 22 responden dan kelompok kontrol juga terdiri dari 22 responden. Pelaksanaan teknik pengangkatan perut dilakukan setiap kali kontraksi terjadi selama 15 menit, dengan pasien berbaring telentang dan kepala sedikit terangkat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PMB Yulia Tri Jayanti - Turen antara bulan Januari hingga Maret 2025. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah partograf, yang diukur mulai dari pembukaan 4. Untuk analisis data dalam mengevaluasi perbedaan antara kelompok, nilai-P yang diperoleh dari uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan hasil penelitian setelah penerapan teknik pengangkatan perut adalah 0,001 (p0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa teknik pengangkatan perut dapat mempercepat persalinan pada fase I aktif. Kata Kunci: Abdominal Lifting, Persalinan, Kala I Lama
Pengaruh Yoga Hatha terhadap Siklus Menstruasi pada Remaja Putri di SMP N 1 Purwodadi Ine Febrianti Suswardani; Raden Maria Veronika Widiatrilupi; Nila Widya Keswara
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 7 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 7 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i7.20723

Abstract

ABSTRACT Teenage girls often experience menstrual cycle irregularities which are common conditions due to various factors, including psychological stress, unhealthy lifestyles, and hormonal imbalances in the body. Excessive stress can interfere with the production of reproductive hormones such as estrogen and progesterone, thus disrupting the menstrual cycle which should be regular. To overcome this, a non-pharmacological approach such as Hatha Yoga is one of the interventions that is easy to do and has been proven to help reduce stress levels, improve endocrine system function, and increase blood circulation which ultimately contributes to balancing hormones and regulating the menstrual cycle naturally. The results of a survey conducted in January 18, 2025 at SMP N 1 PURWODADI on 7th grade female adolescents found that there were students with irregular menstrual cycles. The type of quantitative research, with a pre-experimental research design with a pretest-posttest design approach. The population of all 7th grade female adolescents at SMP N 1 PURWODADI with purposive sampling. The study was conducted for 8 weeks with an intervention of 1 week 2 meetings with a duration of 30-45 minutes in 1 session. Data collection using questionnaires distributed to respondents. Data analysis was done univariately (frequency distribution) and bivariately (chi square). It is known that 6 (26.1%) respondents experienced menstrual cycle irregularities, respondents with menstrual cycle regularity were 17 (73.9%). There is an effect of hatha yoga on the menstrual cycle in 7th grade female adolescents at SMP N 1 PURWODADI with the results (p-value = 0.022). There is an effect of hatha yoga on the menstrual cycle in 7th grade female adolescents at SMP N 1 PURWODADI. Hatha yoga is one of the non-pharmacological methods that can overcome menstrual irregularities in female adolescents. Keywords: Yoga, Menstrual Cycle, Adolescent Girls, Reproductive Health, Non-Pharmacological  ABSTRAK Remaja putri sering mengalami ketidakteraturan siklus menstruasi yang merupakan kondisi umum akibat berbagai faktor, termasuk stress psikologis, pola hidup yangtidak sehat, serta ketidakseimbangan hormon dalam tubuh. Stress yang berlebihan dapat mengganggu produksi hormon reproduksi seperti esterogen dan progesterone, sehingga mengacaukan siklus menstruasi yang seharusnya teratur. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, pendekatan non-farmakologisseperti Yoga Hatha menjadi salah satu intervensi yang mudah dilakukan dan terbukti dapat membantu menurunkan tingkat stress, memperbaiki fungsi sistem endokrin, serta meningkatkan sirkulasi darah yang pada akhirnya berkontribusi dalam menyeimbangkan hormon dan mengatur siklus menstruasi secara alami.Hasil survey yang dilakukan pada bulan Januari tanggal 18 2025 di SMP N 1 PURWODADI pada remaja putri kelas 7 diketahui adanya siswi dengan siklus menstruasi yang tidak teratur. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, dengan rancangan penelitian pre-eksperimen dengan pendekatan design pretest-posttest. Populasi seluruh remaja putri kelas 7 di SMP N 1 PURWODADI dengan pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan selama 8 minggu dengan intervensi 1 minggu 2 kali pertemuan durasi 30-45 menit dalam 1 sesi. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan ke responden. Analisis data secara univariat (distribusi frequensi) dan biavriat (chi square). Diketahui sebanyak 6 (26.1%) responden mengalami ketidakteraturan siklus menstruasi, responden dengan keteraturan siklus menstruasi sebanyak 17 (73,9%), Terdapat pengaruh yoga hatha terhadap siklus menstruasi pada remaja putri kelas 7 di SMP N 1 PURWODADI dengan hasil (p-value = 0,022). Ada pengaruh yoga hatha terhadap siklus menstruasi pada remaja putri kelas 7 di SMP N 1 PURWODADI. Yoga hatha menjadi salah satu metode non-farmakologi yang dapat mengatasi ketidakteraturan menstruasi pada remaja putri. Kata Kunci: Yoga, Siklus Menstruasi, Remaja Putri, Kesehatan Reproduksi, Non-Farmakologis
The Effectiveness of Beethoven's Classical Music Therapy (Violin) in Reducing Anxiety in Pregnant Women Kanata; Raden Maria Veronika Widiatrilupi
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v4i2.587

Abstract

Anxiety during pregnancy is a common psychological condition that can negatively affect maternal well-being and pregnancy outcomes. Safe and accessible non-pharmacological interventions are therefore needed to help manage maternal anxiety. Music therapy, particularly classical music, has been suggested as a potential method to promote relaxation and emotional regulation. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of Beethoven’s classical violin music in reducing anxiety levels among pregnant women. A pre-experimental study with a one-group pretest–posttest design was conducted among 30 pregnant women attending antenatal care at a community health center. Anxiety levels were assessed using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) before and after a 15-minute intervention of listening to Beethoven’s classical violin music. Differences in anxiety scores before and after the intervention were analyzed using a paired sample t-test. The findings demonstrated a significant reduction in anxiety levels following the music intervention. The mean anxiety score decreased significantly after participants listened to Beethoven’s classical violin music (t(29) = 12.819, p < 0.001). Descriptive analysis indicated that most participants experienced a reduction in anxiety severity, shifting from moderate to mild anxiety levels. Listening to Beethoven’s classical violin music significantly reduced anxiety among pregnant women. This intervention is simple, safe, inexpensive, and free from pharmacological side effects, making it a feasible complementary strategy to support psychological well-being in antenatal care settings.
The Effectiveness Of Nutrition Education on Improving the Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women at the South Bulango Public Health Center Nur Fadhilah R. Husain; Raden Maria Veronika Widiatrilupi
Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): April : Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/vimed.v2i2.2973

Abstract

Background: Maternal nutritional status plays a crucial role in determining both maternal and neonatal health outcomes. According to data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health (2021), the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women reached 48.9%, while in Gorontalo Province, around 30% experienced malnutrition. Poor nutritional status during pregnancy is associated with increased risks of complications, including preterm birth, low birth weight, and higher maternal and neonatal mortality rates. Therefore, nutrition education is considered an essential strategy to enhance knowledge and promote adequate dietary intake among pregnant women.Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of nutrition education in improving the knowledge and nutritional status of pregnant women at the South Bulango Community Health Center. Methods: A quantitative study with a pre-experimental design was conducted involving 30 pregnant women selected through purposive sampling. Inclusion criteria included women aged 18–35 years, free from severe comorbidities, and willing to participate. Data were collected using questionnaires to assess nutritional knowledge, interviews to explore dietary patterns, and anthropometric measurements such as weight, height, and mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC). Data analysis employed descriptive statistics and the Wilcoxon test to assess differences before and after the intervention. Results: Most participants were aged 20–35 years (66.6%), had secondary education (63.3%), and were housewives (60%). Post-intervention results showed a substantial increase in good nutritional knowledge from 13.3% to 60%. Nutritional status also improved progressively across trimesters, with normal MUAC increasing from 33.3% to 60%, while undernutrition declined from 50% to 13.3%. The Wilcoxon test indicated a significant difference (p = 0.000; p < 0.05). Conclusion: Nutrition education effectively enhances both knowledge and nutritional status among pregnant women and should be integrated into routine antenatal care services.
Pengaruh Stimulasi Titik Akupresur LI4 (Hegu) terhadap Durasi Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif pada Ibu Primigravida Rosidah, Yessa; Raden Maria Veronika Widiatrilupi; Rifzul Maulina
NUTRIX Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Volume 10, Issue 1, 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Klabat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37771/nj.v10i1.1511

Abstract

Labor is the process of uterine contractions and cervical dilation until the baby is born. Prolongation of the active phase of the first stage increases the risk of complications, necessitating non-pharmacological interventions such as acupressure at the LI4 (Hegu) point. This study aimed to determine the effect of LI4 acupressure point stimulation on the duration of the first stage of labor in the active phase among primigravida mothers at TPMB Masturoh, Tajinan District, Malang Regency. This research used a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design employing a posttest-only control group design. The sample consisted of 20 respondents divided into two groups: an intervention group of 10 respondents who received LI4 acupressure stimulation and a control group of 10 respondents who received standard midwifery care. The instrument used was an observation sheet to record the duration of the first stage of labor in the active phase from cervical dilation of 4 cm to 10 cm. Data analysis was conducted using the Mann-Whitney U test. The results showed that the median duration of the active phase of the first stage of labor in the intervention group was 54.0 minutes, while in the control group it was 61.5 minutes. The Mann-Whitney U test showed a p-value of 0.034 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant effect of LI4 acupressure stimulation on shortening the duration of the active phase of the first stage of labor. LI4 acupressure stimulation can be used as a complementary non-pharmacological therapy to help accelerate the labor process and improve maternal comfort during childbirth. Persalinan adalah proses kontraksi uterus dan pembukaan serviks hingga bayi lahir. Perpanjangan kala I fase aktif meningkatkan risiko komplikasi, sehingga diperlukan intervensi nonfarmakologis seperti akupresur pada titik LI4 (Hegu). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh stimulasi titik akupresur LI4 terhadap lama persalinan kala I fase aktif pada ibu primigravida di TPMB Masturoh Kecamatan Tajinan Kabupaten Malang. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan rancangan quasi eksperimen menggunakan posttest only with control group design. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 20 responden yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok intervensi sebanyak 10 responden yang diberikan stimulasi akupresur LI4 dan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 10 responden yang hanya mendapatkan asuhan kebidanan standar. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar observasi untuk mencatat lama persalinan kala I fase aktif sejak pembukaan serviks 4 cm hingga 10 cm. Analisis data dilakukan secara bivariat menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney U. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan median lama persalinan kala I fase aktif pada kelompok intervensi adalah 54,0 menit, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol 61,5 menit. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney U menunjukkan nilai p = 0,034 (p < 0,05) yang berarti terdapat pengaruh signifikan stimulasi akupresur LI4 terhadap percepatan lama persalinan kala I fase aktif. Stimulasi akupresur LI4 dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu terapi komplementer nonfarmakologis untuk membantu mempercepat proses persalinan dan meningkatkan kenyamanan ibu selama persalinan.
PENGARUH BABY MASSAGE TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR BAYI USIA 3 – 6 BULAN DI DESA SIDOASRI Holti Felika Agustin; Raden Maria Veronika Widiatrilupi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda
Publisher : Program Studi S1 & DIII-Kebidanan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikebi.v11i2.1926

Abstract

The quality of baby's sleep affects the growth and development of the baby. Babies with good sleep quality have optimal growth and development. According to research, there are around 44% of babies who experience sleep disorders. One of the non-pharmacological therapies to overcome baby's sleep problems is baby massage. This study aims to determine the effect of baby massage on the quality of sleep of babies aged 3-6 months in Sidoasri Village. This study is included in quantitative research using the Pre Experimental research model with a one group pretest posttest research design. The sample in this study was 16 respondents. The data collection technique used the Brief Infant Sleep Questionnaire (BISQ) checklist sheet. The data analysis used was the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. The results of the Wilcoxon test obtained a p value (0.002) < alpha (0.05), meaning that there is an effect of baby massage on improving the quality of sleep of babies aged 3-6 months in Sidoasri Village. Baby massage is needed by babies to provide a sense of comfort and relaxation to the baby's body so that the baby can sleep better and have good sleep quality.