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hipertensi, diet DASH, edukasi keluarga, keperawatan keluarga: INTERVENSI EDUKASI KELUARGA BERBASIS DIET DASH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI DUSUN NONGKOSEWU KECAMATAN PONCOKUSUMO, MALANG novianto ardy, joko; Asri, Yuni; Budi Laksono, Bayu
Indonesian Journal Of Empirical Nursing Sciences Vol 3 No 1 (2026): Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): IJENS Maret (2026)
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, ITSK RS dr Soepraoen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47794/ijens.v3i1.83

Abstract

Pendahuluan: hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular dengan prevalensi yang terus meningkat dan berisiko menimbulkan komplikasi serius apabila tidak dikelola secara optimal. Pengendalian hipertensi secara nonfarmakologis dapat dilakukan melalui penerapan Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH). Keberhasilan diet DASH sangat dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pengetahuan dan keterlibatan keluarga dalam pengelolaan kesehatan pasien. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil intervensi edukasi keluarga berbasis diet DASH terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan keluarga pada pasien hipertensi di Dusun Nongkosewu, Kecamatan Poncokusumo, Kabupaten Malang. Metode: myang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus pada lima keluarga yang memiliki anggota keluarga dengan riwayat hipertensi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, pengkajian keperawatan keluarga, serta pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan menggunakan kuesioner diet DASH sebelum dan sesudah edukasi, dengan keabsahan data dijaga melalui triangulasi. Hasil: hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum edukasi seluruh responden berada pada kategori pengetahuan kurang. Setelah diberikan edukasi keluarga berbasis diet DASH, seluruh responden mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan ke kategori cukup. Kesimpulan: disimpulkan bahwa edukasi keluarga berbasis diet DASH efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga dan dapat direkomendasikan sebagai intervensi keperawatan keluarga dalam pengendalian hipertensi dan pencegahan komplikasi.
Penguatan Peran Pengajian Sebagai Media Edukasi dan Skrining Dini PTM Bagi Masyarakat Desa Nongkosewu RW 03 Priasmoro, Dian Pitaloka; Asri, Yuni; Putri, Novia; Mekkah, Beauty
I-Com: Indonesian Community Journal Vol 5 No 4 (2025): I-Com: Indonesian Community Journal (Desember 2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi, Universitas Raden Rahmat Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70609/i-com.v5i4.8621

Abstract

Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan yang signifikan di masyarakat pedesaan, termasuk di RW 03 Desa Nongkosewu, yang ditandai dengan rendahnya literasi kesehatan, perilaku hidup tidak sehat, serta belum terbentuknya budaya deteksi dini kesehatan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan warga mengenai PTM dan melakukan skrining tekanan darah. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur perubahan pengetahuan peserta. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 154 peserta dan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan setelah edukasi, di mana kategori pengetahuan baik meningkat dari 30,5% menjadi 44,8%, sementara kategori pengetahuan kurang menurun dari 40,3% menjadi 18,2%. Hasil pemeriksaan tekanan darah menunjukkan bahwa 47,4% peserta mengalami hipertensi dan 11,7% mengalami hipotensi, sehingga perlu pemantauan lanjutan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini efektif dalam meningkatkan literasi kesehatan masyarakat serta memperkuat kesadaran mengenai pentingnya pencegahan dan deteksi dini PTM. Pendekatan berbasis komunitas keagamaan terbukti menjadi strategi yang relevan dan dapat diterapkan secara berkelanjutan dalam upaya peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat.
Survey Of Socio-Demographic, Behavioral, and Clinical Factors Associated with Stroke in The Elderly in Indonesia Pratiwi, Nadia Rahmi Amelia; Asri, Yuni; Fani, Rif'atul; Patria, Dion Kunto Adi
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 14, No 1 (2026): EDITION MARCH 2026
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v14i1.8054

Abstract

Stroke is the leading cause of death and disability throughout the world, with a higher burden in low- and middle-income countries, including Indonesia. As the elderly population grows, identifying factors linked to stroke is essential for prevention and policy-making. This study aims to examine the association between sociodemographic, behavioral, and clinical factors and stroke among Indonesians aged ? 60 years using data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (Survei Kesehatan Indonesia/SKI). This study employed a cross-sectional design using secondary data from a nationally representative survey. A total of 97,339 older adults were included in the analysis. Stroke status was based on self-reported physician-diagnosed status. Independent variables included age, sex, education, marital status, employment, residence, hypertension, heart disease, smoking, and alcohol consumption. Data were analyzed using complex survey analysis with sampling weights, utilizing descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests to examine associations between variables. Analyses were conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics version 27.0.1, adjusting stratification and clustering in the survey design. The prevalence of stroke was 3.2%. Significant associations were found between stroke and age, gender, education, occupation, place of residence, hypertension, heart disease, smoking habits, and alcohol use (all p0.05). Stroke was more common among individuals with hypertension, heart disease, lower educational attainment, those who were unemployed, and those living in urban areas. Stroke in older Indonesians is strongly influenced by modifiable factors, particularly hypertension and lifestyle behaviors. Targeted prevention, early detection, and lifestyle interventions are critical to mitigating the stroke burden in Indonesia’s aging population.
Symptoms of Shortness Breath With Cough and The Incidence of Tuberculosis in Indonesia: Analysis of The 2023 Indonesian Health Survey Priasmoro, Dian Pitaloka; Asri, Yuni; Jamil, Mokhtar; Maulina, Rifzul
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 11 No 1 (2026): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v11i1.28392

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health problem, particularly in high-burden countries, where delayed diagnosis contributes to continued transmission. Cough and respiratory symptoms are often the earliest clinical indicators, making them essential for screening and case detection. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the association between cough with shortness of breath and TB diagnosis in Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional analysis was conducted using data from 2,435 male and female respondents in the 2023 Indonesia Health Survey. The dependent variable was self-reported TB diagnosis within the past year. Independent variables included age, sex, and occupation. Linear regression was applied with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Results: Of respondents, 41.15% reported TB diagnosis within six months, while 58.85% were diagnosed earlier. Males (60.04%) were more affected. Regression analysis showed a significant association between cough with shortness of breath and TB (Coef. = 0.16; p < 0.001; 95% CI: 0.111–0.208). Conclusion: Cough and respiratory symptoms remain strong predictors of TB, highlighting their importance in early screening and treatment monitoring.
Urban and Rural Disparities in Women’s Reproductive Health Knowledge and Contraceptive use in Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study Yunita, Heny Nurma; Asri, Yuni; Zakaria, Amin; Muhtar, Muhammad Solihuddin; Senghore, Thomas
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 21 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (JKS)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2026.21.1.15817

Abstract

Reproductive health knowledge is essential for enabling women to make informed family planning decisions and prevent unintended pregnancies. In Indonesia, awareness of the possibility of pregnancy after childbirth before menstruation resumes remains insufficiently explored. This study examined sociodemographic, economic, and behavioral factors associated with women’s knowledge of postpartum pregnancy risk using data from 40,978 women aged 15–49 years in the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS). A cross-sectional analysis was conducted using multivariate logistic regression with sampling weights to ensure national representativeness. The results showed that higher education (AOR: 1.41; 95% CI: 1.13–1.75) and higher wealth status (AOR: 1.35; 95% CI: 1.21–1.50) were positively associated with knowledge. In contrast, rural residence (AOR: 0.91; 95% CI: 0.83–0.98) and lack of formal education were linked to lower awareness. Older age and being currently married were also associated with higher knowledge levels. Women using contraceptive methods, particularly calendar-based methods (AOR: 1.27; 95% CI: 1.15–1.40), were more likely to have adequate knowledge. These findings highlight urban–rural disparities in reproductive health knowledge and emphasize the need to strengthen education, expand healthcare access, and improve family planning counseling, particularly in underserved communities.
Determinants of Hypertension Stage Among Patients in a Primary Health Care Center: A Cross-Sectional Study Maslakhah, Indana; Nurmayunita, Heny; Asri, Yuni
COVID-19 : Journal of Health, Medical Records and Pharmacy Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): COVID-19 : Journal of Health, Medical Records and Pharmacy
Publisher : CV. Devitara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Hypertension remains a major public health problem worldwide and is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular complications. Identifying factors associated with the stage of hypertension is important for improving disease management at the primary health care level. This study aimed to identify determinants associated with the stage of hypertension among patients in a primary health care center. A cross-sectional study was conducted at Libano Primary Health Care Center, Morotai Island, Indonesia, in December 2025. A total of 30 hypertensive patients were included in the study. Data on demographic characteristics, clinical factors, and lifestyle behaviors were collected from patient records. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data, and bivariate analysis was performed using the Chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test when appropriate. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS version 26, with a significance level set at p < 0.05. The distribution of hypertension stages was equal, with 50.0% classified as Stage 1 and 50.0% as Stage 2 hypertension. Medication adherence was significantly associated with the stage of hypertension (p = 0.017). Patients who adhered to antihypertensive medication were more likely to have Stage 1 hypertension, while non-adherent patients were more frequently classified as Stage 2. Other variables, including age, gender, educational level, employment status, family history of hypertension, smoking status, dietary pattern, and physical activity, were not significantly associated with hypertension stage. Medication adherence was the main determinant associated with the stage of hypertension. Strengthening adherence to antihypertensive therapy may help prevent the progression of hypertension.