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ADAPTASI KULTURAL MAHASISWA INDONESIA DI RUSIA Saviera Maharani Doniyar; Turnomo Rahardjo; S Rouli Manalu
Interaksi Online Vol 11, No 3: Juli 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi, FISIP, Universitas Diponegoro

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Students who are in a new environment need to adapt to be able to adjust themselves to social dimensions such as culture, lifestyle, weather, food, and the habits of the new environment. However, at the beginning of the adaptation process, someone who has just entered a certain culture will experience culture shock. This study aims to explore the phenomenon of cultural adaptation and culture shock of several Indonesian students who are studying or have studied in Russia. Using U Curve Theory and Uncertainty Reduction Theory with qualitative methods in the form of indepth interviews. This study reveals in terms of aspects of environmental adaptation Indonesian students feel that there are factors from the environment, such as parties who help, while the obstacles they experience are in terms of language, for the length of adaptation each individual has different experiences ranging from 3-6 months and even up to 2-3 years takes time to be able to adapt, in terms of adaptation to the learning environment Indonesian students feel that the obstacles they experience are in terms of the Russian language, However, there are parties who help them also in the process of adapting, one of which is Russian friends, in terms of adaptation of Interpersonal Communication Indonesian students feel that there are several things that must be considered in building communication, one of which is Russian culture, socializing styles, and mastery of the Russian language, and finally in terms of mental health adaptation Indonesian students as a whole do not experience severe psychological obstacles but there is one who experiences psychological obstacles that are classified as severe such as depression, and stress. So the overall process of cultural adaptation of Indonesian students in Russia shows that they can adapt well where each individual has their own characteristics.
Analisis Isi Pemberitaan tentang Pemerkosaan pada Portal Berita Online Lisa Adelin Putri; S Rouli Manalu
Interaksi Online Vol 11, No 3: Juli 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi, FISIP, Universitas Diponegoro

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The writing of news articles on rape cases requires careful attention in order to respect the traumatic experiences of the victims and avoid negative perceptions of rape victims. Despite journalists having a moral and ethical foundation in carrying out their duties, news coverage of rape cases by online news portals often comes under scrutiny from the public for frequently violating these principles. This research employs quantitative content analysis, aiming to provide objective data on the tendencies of online news websites in Indonesia when reporting rape cases. The data was obtained from a total of 300 news articles published by 10 popular online news websites in Indonesia from January 1, 2020, to October 31, 2021. The findings of this study demonstrate that sensational headlines commonly used by Indonesian news websites were characterized by clickbait and emotionally driven words. The use of images in reporting on rape cases refrains from disclosing the identities of both victims and underage perpetrators, while also avoiding explicit visuals. In terms of the body of the news articles, the titles and content are generally relevant. Nearly all the examined news websites have at some point included information or statements that could give rise to prejudice and discrimination against rape victims. Among the total sample studied, 9% of the articles contained narratives with biased and discriminatory tones. The description of rape incidents frequently employs neutral terminology accompanied by euphemistic replacements for the term "rape." The use of vulgar language in rape news is infrequent, appearing only in a few articles, with an average of two occurrences in every thirty articles published by online news portals. Privacy violations of the victims were found in 23% of the total news samples examined. In 27 news articles addressing rape cases involving underage perpetrators, 7% or 2 articles specifically mentioned the residential addresses and villages of the perpetrators. The most frequently cited sources in rape-related news articles were representatives from law enforcement agencies and human rights organizations, particularly from the police.
PENGARUH INTENSITAS MENGAKSES AKUN TWITTER @FWBESS DAN INTENSITAS KOMUNIKASI ANTAR TEMAN TENTANG SEKS TERHADAP TINGKAT PENERIMAAN SEKS PRANIKAH DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA Raihan Atha Naufal Wardhana; Sunarto Sunarto; S. Rouli Manalu
Interaksi Online Vol 11, No 4: Oktober 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi, FISIP, Universitas Diponegoro

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The presence of peers and social media tends to shape respondents' more positive views regarding premarital sexual behavior. This study aims to see the effect of the intensity of accessing the @FWBESS Twitter account and the intensity of communication between friends about sex towards the level of acceptance of student premarital sex. The theory used is uses and gratification explained by Palmgreen with multiple linear regression as the data analysis tool. This type of research is explanatory research with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique used non probability sampling using purposive sampling. The population in the study were active students in Semarang City who accessed the @FWBESS Twitter account and actively communicated with their friends about sex. The results of the study of 141 respondents showed that there was a positive influence between the intensity of accessing the @FWBESS Twitter account and the intensity of communication between friends about sex towards the level of acceptance of premarital sex. The variety of information on the @FWBESS Twitter account is one of the reasons why premarital sexual behavior can be accepted by respondents. Communication with friends about sex also has an influence in shaping the acceptance of respondents' premarital sex. The absence of binding rules in communicating with friends causes the content of discussions to vary, one of which discusses sex.
MEMAHAMI PENGALAMAN PENGUNGKAPAN STATUS DAN PENGINFORMASIAN MEDIKASI HIV/AIDS OLEH PENGASUH KEPADA ANAK DENGAN HIV/AIDS Amellia Syaloom; S. Rouli Manalu; Triyono Lukmantoro
Interaksi Online Vol 11, No 4: Oktober 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi, FISIP, Universitas Diponegoro

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Penelitian bertujuan mengeksplorasi pemaknaan pengasuh dalam pengalamannya mengungkapkan status dan menginformasikan medikasi HIV/AIDS kepada anak sebagai proses yang krusial bagi kesehatannya, namun penuh dengan tantangan karena HIV/AIDS yang masih terstigmatisasi, dekat dengan topik seksual, berhubungan dengan kondisi kritis dan kematian, dan mengandung aspek pemahaman medis yang sulit dipahami oleh kognitif anak. Melalui pengalaman empat informan yang berstatus sebagai pengasuh ADHA, penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan analisis interpretatif fenomenologis sebagai paradigma, untuk membantu mengeksplorasi keunikan pengalaman masing-masing pengasuh, serta mencari tema berdasarkan pola pengalaman yang ditemukan saat penelitian. Teori hubungan interpersonal dan komunikasi terapeutik Peplau, model pengungkapan status HIV/AIDS kepada anak dari Evangeli, dan teori stigma Goffman dipilih untuk membantu mengeksplorasi kajian teroritis Melalui penelitian, didapatkan tiga temuan. Pertama, pengungkapan status HIV pada anak dimaknai sebagai suatu hubungan interpersonal yang melibatkan proses komunikasi terapeutik yang berkelanjutan dan terencana, bukan tindakan sekali waktu. Kedua, dalam melakukan pengungkapan status dan penginformasian medikasi, terdapat beberapa aspek yang menjadi pertimbangan dari pengasuh, seperti aspek kepercayaan pengasuh pada kebermanfaatan pengungkapan status, kognitif anak, usia, situasi sosial dan stigma, serta riwayat penyakit. Aspek ini kemudian menentukan keputusan dan strategi komunikasi yang digunakan pengasuh dalam mengungkapkan status dan menginformasikan kemandirian medikasi kepada anak. Ketiga, pengalaman pengungkapan dan penginformasian medikasi dapat menyebabkan berbagai bentuk beban pengasuhan bagi pengasuh.
The Correlation Between Awareness of Sustainable Fashion and Willingness to Pay with Intention to Purchase Sustainable Fashion Products Ariabryna Batari Nadyasworo; S. Rouli Manalu; Amida Yusriana
Interaksi Online Vol 11, No 4: Oktober 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi, FISIP, Universitas Diponegoro

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The rapid growth of the fast fashion industry has given rise to a new phenomenon referred to as sustainable fashion, hence prompting a paradigm shift in consumers' perspectives towards their clothes consumption habits. The objective of this study is to investigate the correlation between customer awareness of sustainable fashion and their willingness to pay, specifically in relation to their intention to purchase sustainable fashion products. The hypotheses posited in this study are derived from the theoretical framework of the Theory of Reasoned Action. The data for this study was collected from a sample of 310 participants through an online survey. The sampling approach employed was non-probability sampling, specifically purposive sampling. The selection of participants for the survey was based on certain criteria, (1) Male and female from Indonesia (2) Male or female consisted of individuals between the ages of 18 and 50.This study tested one hypothesis. As a result, it shows that awareness of sustainable fashion and willingness to pay, does correlate positive and significant with intention to purchase sustainable fashion products with a result of 0.000 (<0.01) on both variables. The aforementioned evidence supports the validity of the existing theory, that customers who have a greater understanding about the problems related with the consequences of fast fashion or the opposite of sustainable fashion are more likely to make purchases of sustainable fashion products. The findings of this study provide an important implication as knowledge of the impact of various barriers to sustainable fashion consumption can increase their intention to purchase sustainable fashion goods. Although public awareness of the negative environmental effects of the fashion industry is relatively high, there is still much work to be done to educate consumers on the consequences of their decisions. Furthermore, Indonesian market has already demonstrated a willingness to pay a higher price for environmentally and socially responsible products. Thus, it may serve as an encouragement for both global and regional fashion brands to make the transition towards sustainability.
PENGARUH TINGKAT FEAR OF MISSING OUT (FOMO) DAN TINGKAT SOCIAL OVERLOAD TERHADAP INTENSI PENGHENTIAN PENGGUNAAN INSTAGRAM Rania Rizki Zulkarnain; S. Rouli Manalu
Interaksi Online Vol 11, No 4: Oktober 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi, FISIP, Universitas Diponegoro

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The proliferation of social media platforms has provided researchers with ample opportunities to explore the implications of these platforms' positive and negative use. Focusing on the latter, this research has highlighted the implications of the fear of missing out (FoMO) and social overload as two from many aspects of social media inappropriate use. Previous studies on this aspect mainly focuses on Facebook and Weibo as social media in used, meanwhile based on a survey conducted by Royal Society for Public Health in England at 2017 shows that among five social media platforms commonly used by people, Instagram placed number one in being the most negative social media that impact young people's mental health. This paper analyzes whether fear of missing out and social overload has effects on user intention to leave or quit using social media, specifically Instagram. This study uses previous research as a reference for reducing the hypothesis. In determining the sample, this study used a non-probability sampling technique and took a total of 200 samples. the criteria of this research sample are students of Diponegoro University Communication Sciences who enroll from year 2018 to 2022, and have an Instagram account. Tests were carried using simple linear regression analysis. Results shows that fear of missing out has an influence on discontinuance use of Instagram with significance value of 0,000  0,01 which means highly significant, and R Square of 0,441 or an influence value of 44,1 percent. Furthermore, social overload also has an influence on discontinuance use of Instagram with significance value of 0,000  0,01 which means highly significant, and R Square of 0,485 or an influence value of 48,5 percent.
INDONESIAN MILLENNIALS AND MULTIFORMITY OF UNDERSTANDING OF SUSTAINABLE FASHION NARRATIVE Rouli Manalu; Nurinda Zahra
Interaksi: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Vol 12, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Master of Communication Science Program, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/interaksi.12.2.426-441

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This paper examines the ways in which Indonesian millennials build awareness and engage in the global issues of sustainable fashion, which become one of the emerging environment-related issues among Indonesia's younger generations. Some groups of Indonesians millennials take up this issue and begin to campaign for more environmentally-friendly approaches in using fashion, through many different platforms, such as social media, online activities, and offline events. With the increasing popularity of the narrative and the movement, this research is interesting to know the ways in which the young generation of Indonesia understood the narrative and implemented the movement in their own context. This research is particularly interested to see three communities that actively championing this idea in Indonesia; Setali Indonesia, Kekno Klambimu, #TukarBaju movement. In this research, both organizers and participants (followers) of the movements are interviewed to see their understanding, their positions, their motives, and their actions/activisms in engaging in the issues. The result reveals although research participants (or individuals) engaged in this movement and think they were conducting activism under the umbrella of sustainable fashion, their understanding, their application, and their perception about sustainable fashion in relation to broader environmental problems are quite diverse and different from one another. This heterogeneity of understanding and actions generate multiplicity of level of engagement and divergent commitment to the issues. Hence, this paper argues that one particular global issue is possible to be translated to many different forms of actions, as evident among Indonesian millennials' engagement in sustainable fashion.
Self-empowered Palm Oil Small-holder Farmers: The Case of Tani Subur Cooperative, Kotawaringin Barat, Indonesia Alfirdaus, Laila Kholid; Manalu, S. Rouli; Ardianto, Hendra Try; Kushandajani, Kushandajani
Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol 13, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Politik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/politika.13.1.2022.119-130

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Academic discussion on palm oil business in Indonesia mostly shares us stories about community’s powerlessness vis a vis the corporation and the state. The powerlessness is depicted through the lost land, the fragmented farmers, and the weak bargaining position of the farmers before the corporation dealing with the crop price, Syahza and Asmit (2019) and MCCarthy and Cramb (2009) argue. This research is based on interview and observation in “Tani Subur” Cooperative, Pangkalan Tiga, Kotawaringin Barat, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, known as transmigration area in the district. The experience of Tani Subur Cooperative farmers told us the different story of smallholder palm oil farmers who try to build solidarity amongst community to strengthen farmers’ ability to join in the business. Despite challenges and difficulties, Tani Subur cooperative has succeeded to be an alternative for farmers to have better life and earning through the development of various businesses, owned and run by community.
POLA KONSUMSI INFORMASI MELALUI MEDIA DI KALANGAN GENERASI Z (Studi terhadap SMAN 4, SMAN 9, SMA Mardisiswa, dan SMA Al-Azhar 14 di Kota Semarang) Krisan Putri, Florentina; Manalu, S. Rouli; Suryanto Gono, Joyo Nur
Interaksi Online Vol 12, No 4: Oktober 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi, FISIP, Universitas Diponegoro

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Differing from its predecessors that tend to have conventional media, Generation Z tends to choose digital media especially social media to obtain information. This study aims to get explanations behind the shifting pattern of such media access. Specifically this study aims to reveal the kinds of information accessed, the using patterns of digital and conventional medias, and the reasons behind Generation Z's choices of media. This research uses the theory of information consumption patterns and the Uses and Gratifications theory by Katz, Blumer, and Gurevitch. This study employs a mixed-methods of quantitative and qualitative in a sequential explanatory strategy. A survey takes 400 students of four high school of Semarang city is followed by a series of Focus Group Discussion (FGD) involving 20 students chosen purposively out of the respondents. The results show that Generation Z tends to access information through digital media, particularly through social media platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube. The main topics of information sought by Generation Z, in order, are entertainment, health, and education. Generation Z tends to use search and exploration features on digital media to obtain information efficiently and effectively. These findings align with the Uses and Gratifications theory, which emphasizes media selection based on users' specific needs.
PEMAKNAAN PEREMPUAN ANTARGENERASI TERHADAP PERKAWINAN Miratus Sholekhah, Ana; Manalu, S. Rouli; Suryanto Gono, Joyo Nur
Interaksi Online Vol 12, No 4: Oktober 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi, FISIP, Universitas Diponegoro

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The phenomenon of generational transition has given rise to a shift in perception and marriage patterns among women as a group that is culturally attached to this issue. This study aims to examine the meaning of marriage experienced by women across generations. Meaning emerges along with human efforts to develop themselves and their minds in social life as the Symbolic Interaction Theory used in this study. Through interviews with six respondents from two different generations, namely the Old Generation with a birth range of 1947-1980 and the Young Generation born around 1981 to the present and have reached the legal age for marriage, this study reveals that the shift in meaning occurs as a product of their experiences in socializing and consuming different information. The interpretative paradigm applied in the interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) method helps researchers interpret the differences in the meaning of marriage from two groups of women related to several aspects to produce conclusions; 1) both generations position marriage as a sacred institution, although the Younger Generation emphasizes optional and contextual values, 2) there is a view from the Older Generation that marriage completes happiness, although in the majority non-material welfare is seen as being under the control of the individual, 3) both generations agree that marriage has the potential to present an economic burden, although the Older Generation considers marriage to be still relevant in creating financial stability, 4) a happy marriage can only be achieved if there is no domination by one party, either husband or wife, 5) the presence of children is not seen as something natural by the majority of informants, although there is an opinion from the Older Generation that children must be present in marriage, 6) the perception of the Younger Generation is formed from the accumulation of information about their offline and online activities, while the previous generation only relied on physical interaction.
Co-Authors ., Sa’adatina Adi Nugroho Afifah Azzahra Agus Naryoso Alifah Erti Puspaningrum Alma Lathifia Adzani Alya Husni, Asyifa Alyanissa R.S., Vania Alyssa Jasmine Aurelia Rahmiqatrunnada Amellia Syaloom Amida Yusriana Annastasia Ediati Ariabryna Batari Nadyasworo Arina Sekar Ayu Pertiwi Avian Savitri, Lulu Ayu Kurnia S, Ayu Ayu Mila Ningrum Azzahrani, Safira Bulandari, Devita Christy Ofeelia, Meyndi Cornelia Larasati Anggraeni Desynta Kurnia Hapsari Dewi Anggraini, Elysia Dhea Ayu Fairuzha Dian Veronika Sakti Kaaloeti Djoko Setyabudi Elisa, Nova Erica Pinasthika, Emilia Gabby Aurelia Gracella Rosaline, Maria Hanafi, Sekar Hapsari Dwiningtyas Sulistyani Hedi Pudjo Santosa Hedi Pudjo Santosa Hedi Pudjo Santosa Hendra Try Ardianto Hesa Dhiaokto Hasabi Joyo Nur Suyanto Gono Kanaya Faza, Kayla Khairani, Yulia Khatarina Ika Pramelianti Krisan Putri, Florentina Krisanti Cahyaningtyas, Yulia Kukuh Mujiono Kushandajani . Laila Kholid Alfirdaus Lintang Ratri Rahmiaji Lisa Adelin Putri Lusi Alisah Lusia Wibowo, Marvela March Hot Asi Sitanggang Miratus Sholekhah, Ana Moghni Labib, Ridho Muhammad Irzal Adiakurnia Mumtaz, Tsaniyatul Naafisa Maulida Pratama Naomi Feby Yolanda Br Saragih Naura Iftika Ramadhanti Nosiva Rini, Lilis Novel C Damarjati, Dimas Nur Fadila, Jihan Nurinda Zahra Nurindah Zahra Harya Puspa Nurul Hasfi Nurul Hidayah Nyoman Bagus Wibisana Ova Adelia Paundria Dwijastuti Pertiwi, Bunga Primada Qurrota Ayun Puspa Ningrum, Kumala Putri Dwikurnia, Josephine Putri Pangestu, Tiara Rachma Fitriani, Areta Rafky Muhammad Rahayu, Kusnurul Rahma Az Zahra Laksmitha Rahmanuz Zidan, Aimar Raihan Atha Naufal Wardhana Raihan Muhammad, Athar Ramadhinda, Azzahra Rania Rizki Zulkarnain Regita Pratitis, Penthasuci Rindiana Kiswari Sakti Kaloeti, Dian Veronika Sarah Nabila Saviera Maharani Doniyar Septiana Devi Permatasari Sheila Rafa Azzahra Shela Kusumaningtyas Sunarto Sunarto Sunarto Sunarto Surraya Ulfa, Nurist Syaiful Millah Tahamata, Valentino Marcel Tandiyo Pradekso Tandiyo Pradekso Tandiyo Pradekso Tazkia Irsyad, Raihana Tita Adi Tiyawati Tjen Jocelyn Ivana Tjen Maurilia Zerlina Triyono Lukmantoro Triyono Lukmantoro Triyono Lukmantoro Turnomo Rahardjo Vania Malinda Wildan Namora Ichsan Setiawan Wiwid Noor Rakhmad Yanuar Luqman Yohanes Thianika Budiarsa Zakira, Tuhfah Zelda Elsa Khabibah