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Parno Parno
Universitas Gunadarma
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation

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Students’ Learning Motivation through the Quality of Scientific Argumentation Skills and Students’ Cognitive Learning Outcomes on Newton's Laws: A Relationship Analysis Betari, Almira; Hasanati, Alvi; Fuadah, Fitroh; Amir, Muhammad Taufiqurrahman; Parno, Parno
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jipfalbiruni.v10i1.7642

Abstract

Theory about Newton's Law is considered difficult for students. Many students cannot solve Newton's Law’s problems caused they cannot understand the concept. Concept understanding requires complex learning by increasing students’ motivation. This study aimed to explore the relationship between students’ motivation through scientific argumentation skills and students’ learning outcomes on Newton's laws. This research was a non-experimental mixed-method study with an embedded-correlational research design. The subjects of this study were 32 students of Senior High School (SMA) Laboratory UM Malang (State University of Malang). The sampling technique used in the study was purposive sampling, specifically homogeneity sampling. The research instrument consisted of open-ended questions, semi-structured interviews, questionnaires, and document identification. The data analysis technique used was a partial correlation test for quantitative data and descriptive analysis through coding for qualitative data. The results showed that the quality of students' scientific arguments was most dominant at Level 2. The arguments consisted of claims supported by data. However, the students sometimes claimed incorrect understanding of Newton's Laws I and II. The results of the partial correlation test between motivation and scientific argumentation and student cognitive learning outcomes did not show any correlation. However, there was a positive effect.
Analysis of Concept Understanding Test Items on Static Fluid Material Using Rasch Model Irawan, Ivan Danar Aditya; Indraloka, Ristanti Mulia; Basri, Nur Akhyar; Salmah, Ummi; Parno, Parno
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): PENDIDIKAN FISIKA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jpf.v13i1.15687

Abstract

Conceptual understanding is a vital component in physics education, particularly for static fluid concepts, which are often sources of misconceptions among students. Common misunderstandings include incorrect interpretations of hydrostatic pressure and Pascal's law. This study aims to develop and analyze a conceptual understanding test instrument for static fluid materials using the Rasch Model. A descriptive quantitative research design was employed, involving 75 eleventh-grade students from three high schools in Lumajang and Malang, selected through cluster random sampling. The instrument comprised 16 multiple-choice questions based on eight conceptual indicators and underwent expert validation by two physics teachers. Data were analyzed using the Winstep application to assess validity, reliability, difficulty level, and item discrimination. The results revealed that 12 out of 16 test items met the validity criteria, with an expert validation score of 98.3% categorized as "very valid." Item reliability was rated at 0.96 (very good), while person reliability was 0.47 (very poor), indicating significant variations in student responses. The difficulty levels were balanced: 2 very easy items, two easy items, five moderate items, one difficult item, and two very difficult items. Discrimination analysis grouped respondents into two categories and items into seven distinct groups, showcasing the instrument's effectiveness in identifying variations in student understanding. In conclusion, the developed instrument is valid and reliable for assessing students' conceptual understanding of static fluid topics. The study highlights the need for further validation with larger and more diverse samples to enhance the instrument's applicability across broader educational contexts. 
THE CONVERGENCE OF ARGUMENT-DRIVEN INQUIRY AND STEM/STEAM: PATTERNS, TRENDS, AND RESEARCH GAPS Roshifa, Za'ima Nabila; Parno, Parno; Munfaridah, Nuril
EduFisika: Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Vol 10 No 2 (2025): EduFisika: Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Volume 10 Nomor 2 August 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika FKIP Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59052/edufisika.v10i2.44675

Abstract

The integration of Argument-Driven Inquiry (ADI) with STEM and STEAM approaches has gained attention in recent years due to their shared emphasis on inquiry, collaboration, and real-world problem solving. However, a comprehensive synthesis of how this integration has been researched is still lacking. This scoping review aims to map the trends, patterns, and gaps in studies focusing on ADI-STEM/STEAM integration in secondary science education. Following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines for scoping reviews, literature was collected from Scopus and Google Scholar using a range of relevant keywords. Thirteen eligible articles published up to April 2025 were analyzed based on publication type, country, research method, subject, and focus. Findings show that research on ADI-STEM/STEAM integration began in 2020 and is primarily concentrated in Indonesia. Most studies used mixed methods and focused on physics education, with key variables including conceptual understanding and argumentation skills. However, creative thinking, reflective thinking, scientific literacy, and self-efficacy remain underexplored—particularly within the ADI–STEAM context. Only one study was categorized as a development study, indicating opportunities for designing specialized instructional tools or media to support integration. This study is the first to systematically map ADI-STEM/STEAM research trends using a scoping review approach. Its novelty lies in providing a structured and visualized synthesis of an emerging field. The results offer important insights for educators and researchers seeking to expand innovative, interdisciplinary, and inquiry-based practices in science education.
Descriptive Analysis of Diabetic Retinopathy in Central Java Province (Case Study at RSUP Dr. Kariadi) Casmuti, Casmuti; Cahyati, Widya Hary; Zainafree, Intan; Parno, Parno
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/phpj.v8i1.13741

Abstract

Diabetic retinopathy is a serious complication of diabetes that affects the blood vessels in the retina, leading to nutritional disorders. In Central Java Province, the prevalence of diabetes mellitus increased from 10% in 2022 to 12.52% in the third quarter of 2023; this phenomenon has not reached the SDG's target of zero increase. This study analyzes the frequency distribution of diabetic retinopathy cases at RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang in 2023. Using a cross-sectional design, this observational descriptive research utilized electronic medical record data from RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang in 2023. The study examined various variables, including gender, age, education level, employment status, marital status, BMI, DM diet, duration of DM, hypertension, other diseases, current blood glucose, and HbA1c. Univariate analysis was used to determine the frequency distribution and present graphical representations of each variable. The study's findings showed the largest percentage of diabetic retinopathy patients were female (54.2%), aged 50-59 years (48.8%), with low education (38.0%), working (66.3%), married (92.8%), and obese (18.7%). Most patients had a duration of DM ≥ 5 years (51.2%), hypertension (73.5%), and other diseases such as azotemia, CKD, cataracts, and cardiomegaly; patients had blood glucose at ≥ 200 mg/dL (53.0%) and HbA1c ≥ 6.5% (88.0%).
Pengembangan Buku Ajar IPA Berbasis PBL-STEM dengan Asesmen Formatif untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa Kelas VII SMP pada Tema Pencemaran Lingkungan Habibaturrohmah, Zuana; Parno, Parno; Fitriyah, Isnanik Juni
BRILIANT: Jurnal Riset dan Konseptual Vol 7 No 4 (2022): Volume 7 Nomor 4, November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (400.096 KB) | DOI: 10.28926/briliant.v7i4.1054

Abstract

Pencemaran lingkungan merupakan materi IPA yang konkrit (nyata) sehingga menuntut siswa untuk terampil memecahkan masalah dalam pembelajaran dengan pendekatan kontekstual. Namun faktanya, kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa masih rendah. Sementara itu, solusi berupa buku ajar berbasis PBL-STEM yang terintegrasi dengan Asesmen Formatif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa pada materi pencemaran lingkungan masih jarang dilakukan. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan produk buku ajar menggunakan model PBL-STEM yang terintegrasi dengan Asesmen Formatif pada tema pencemaran lingkungan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan mengetahui kelayakan serta keterbacaan produk. Pada penelitian ini digunakan model penelitian dan pengembangan Borg & Gall yang terdiri dari tiga langkah pokok: kajian awal, pengembangan produk, dan uji coba produk. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu angket validasi materi, angket validasi media, dan angket uji keterbacaan buku ajar. Data yang diperoleh berupa data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif. Analisis kuantitatif pada data kelayakan dan keterbacaan produk dalam penelitian ini disusun menurut skala Guttman. Sedangkan analisis kualitatif pada data kelayakan dan keterbacaan produk diperoleh dari komentar atau saran tertulis dari validator dan saran dari responden/siswa. Hasil validasi produk oleh validator menunjukkan bahwa RPP yang dikembangkan memiliki persentase kelayakan rata-rata 100%, buku ajar memiliki persentase kelayakan rata-rata sebesar 96%, serta dari hasil uji keterbacaan oleh 26 siswa menunjukkan bahwa buku ajar memiliki persentase keterbacaan rata-rata sebesar 97%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa RPP dan buku ajar berbasis model PBL-STEM dengan Asesmen Formatif yang dikembangkan memiliki kriteria sangat layak dan memiliki peluang untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa. Penelitian mendatang direkomendasikan untuk mengimplementasikan produk buku ajar ini di kelas pembelajaran sesungguhnya.
Analisi Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Optik Al Anshori, Imam; Parno, Parno; Hidayat, Arif
BRILIANT: Jurnal Riset dan Konseptual Vol 9 No 3 (2024): Volume 9 Nomor 3, Agustus 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/briliant.v9i3.1642

Abstract

: Optics is a branch of physics related to complex and abstract daily life technology. Critical thinking skills can make a very meaningful contribution to students in understanding abstract material such as optics. Therefore, this study aims to describe students' critical thinking skills in the context of optics learning. Descriptive method with qualitative approach was applied to 108 students of class XII MIPA. The research instrument consisted of 5 description questions. The results showed that the average critical thinking ability of students was 55.28 (medium category). When viewed from each sub-matter, the percentage of students who fall into the low critical thinking ability category is 53.7% (light reflection material) and 54.6% (light refraction material). In a more in-depth analysis, the percentage of students' critical thinking skills on each indicator also tended to be higher in the low critical thinking ability group, with values of 66.7% (interpretation indicator), 71.3% (analysis indicator), 65.7% (inference indicator), 86.1% (evaluation indicator), and 80.6% (explanation indicator). The implications of the results of this study indicate the need to apply learning methods that can train students in solving problems in everyday life that are general and complex, such as PjBL and the STEAM approach.
The Application of Job Sheet Teaching Material Products on Project-Based Learning at Vocational School Mikael Surakarta Triyanto, Triyanto; Parno, Parno; Sukatiman, Sukatiman
QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): Qalamuna - Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Program Pascasarjana IAI Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/qalamuna.v14i2.3145

Abstract

This study explores the role of teaching material products and job sheets in the implementation of project-based learning at SMK Mikael Surakarta. This type of research is qualitative research with a case study method. Data collection techniques through observation, documentation, and interviews. The research design uses an ethnographic design. Informants as resource persons were vice principals in the field of curriculum, heads of machining engineering competency skills, heads of production units, and teachers of machining engineering practice. The data that has been collected is then analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Validity testing uses source triangulation and technique triangulation. This research shows that schools can fulfill the procurement of equipment and materials in stages. Based on the findings, learning tools provide support for project-based learning in the form of (1) preparing job sheet documents as a learning tool for students during practice. The job sheet is in the form of material stages to achieve student competency targets. (2) ensure that the results of objects that students work on through the competency stages can be used as products with use value.
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN ASET UUS DENGAN ASET BANK INDUK SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING DI INDONESIA Gusniawan, Irvan; Parno, Parno; Mainata, Dedy
Indonesian Scientific Journal of Islamic Finance Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Indonesian Scientific Journal of Islamic Finance
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris State Islamic University of Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/inasjif.v1i1.4546

Abstract

The background of the research is that UUS's Asset Growth shows good performance. Therefore, a more in-depth observation and analysis is needed to observe the growth of UUS's assets. The research objectives are to examine the effect of NPF, NOM, and BOPO on UUS asset growth, and to examine the effect of NPF, NOM, and BOPO on parent assets, as well as to examine the effect of NPF, NOM, and BOPO on UUS asset growth mediated by parent assets. The research method in this study is quantitative research using secondary data types in the form of monthly reports that have been published by the OJK and each Parent Bank that has UUS through its official website, which consists of 20 samples of Islamic Business Units. The dependent variable used is UUS Asset Growth, the independent variable is the financial performance of NPF, NOM, and BOPO, and the Intervening Variable is the assets of the parent bank. The analytical method used in this study is Mediation Variable Regression with the help of IBM SPSS Statistics 22 software. The results of this study indicate that partially NPF has a significant negative effect on UUS Asset Growth, namely the lower the NPF ratio, the better. The NOM has a significant negative effect on UUS Asset Growth, indicating that the ratio is not good, meaning that the profits obtained are still relatively small. Likewise, BOPO has a negative effect on UUS Asset Growth, the lower the ratio, the better. Meanwhile, parent bank assets have a positive effect on UUS asset growth. And simultaneously NPF, NOM, BOPO, and the assets of the parent bank have a positive effect on the growth of UUS assets. Partially, NPF also has a negative effect on the parent bank's assets, meaning that the NPF on the parent bank's assets is quite good. The NOM has a negative effect on the Parent Bank's assets, meaning that the ratio is not good because the lower the profit, the less profit. While the BOPO has a negative effect on the Parent Bank's assets, this indicates that the ratio is quite good. And NPF has a negative effect on UUS Asset Growth mediated by its Parent Assets. Meanwhile, NOM has a negative effect on UUS Asset Growth mediated by its Parent Assets. Likewise, BOPO has a negative effect on UUS Asset Growth mediated by its Parent Assets period 2015-2020.
Rasch Analysis of the Force and Motion Conceptual Evaluation Test: Validity and Reliability in Measuring Force and Motion Understanding of Students Basri, Nur Akhyar; Salmah, Ummi; Irawan, Ivan Danar Aditya; Indraloka, Ristanti Mulia; Parno, Parno
Jurnal Pembelajaran Fisika Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pembelajaran Fisika
Publisher : Jurnal Pembelajaran Fisika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Understanding Force and Motion is fundamental in physics education as it forms the basis for more complex concepts and has practical applications in various fields, from engineering to everyday problem-solving. This paper aims at assessing the quality of test questions using the Rasch model to gauge students' understanding of Force and Motion within physics education. The significance of accurately assessing these concepts cannot be overstated, as it ensures that students have a solid foundation for future learning. Adopting a descriptive qualitative approach, the research employed the FMCE (Force and Motion Conceptual Evaluation) test instrument alongside Rasch modelling. The study involved 35 high school students who had covered the Force and Motion curriculum. Analysis with Winstep software (Version 3.65.0) revealed that items 1 and 7 were invalid. The instrument demonstrated commendable reliability, with an item reliability of 0.73. Difficulty level analysis identified five questions as outliers, categorised as either very difficult or very easy. The discrimination analysis confirmed that the instrument effectively differentiated between students who answered correctly and those who did not. Overall, the FMCE exhibited solid validity and high reliability, although some items necessitate revision. The study's limitations, particularly the small sample size, may affect the generalisability of the findings. Despite these limitations, the study provides valuable insights into the assessment of Force and Motion concepts in high school students, though caution is advised when interpreting the results. Future research should consider a larger sample size and diverse educational contexts to enhance the robustness and applicability of the findings.Keywords: Concept understanding, force and motion, high school students, instrument test, Rasch modelDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpf.v12.n1.202404
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENGETAHUAN, REPUTASI, LINGKUNGAN, DAN RELIGIUSITAS TERHADAP MINAT MENABUNG PADA SISWA SMK JURUSAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH Salsabilla, Ashifa Isnaeni; Sulasih, Sulasih; Parno, Parno; Setianingsih, Dias
Indonesian Scientific Journal of Islamic Finance Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Indonesian Scientific Journal of Islamic Finance
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris State Islamic University of Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/inasjif.v4i1.11523

Abstract

Although Indonesia has a predominantly Muslim population, the market share of Islamic banking in 2020 remained relatively modest at only 6.18%. One of the major challenges lies in the low savings interest among the younger generation. Previous studies have investigated the influence of knowledge, reputation, environment, and religiosity on saving behavior; however, the findings remain inconclusive, thereby creating a research gap that merits further exploration. The novelty of this study lies in its simultaneous examination of these four variables within the context of vocational high school students majoring in Sharia banking who have direct access to a school-based mini-bank facility, an environment that has rarely been addressed in prior research. Employing a quantitative approach, the study utilized a survey method with purposive sampling involving 139 students from SMK Negeri 1 Purwokerto. Data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression, preceded by validity, reliability, and classical assumption tests. The findings reveal that knowledge exerts a significant negative effect on saving interest, while reputation, environment, and religiosity demonstrate significant positive effects. Collectively, these four variables significantly influence saving interest, with a coefficient of determination of 40.2%. This study highlights that Islamic banks may enhance their attractiveness to young customers by strengthening institutional reputation, fostering supportive environments, and reinforcing religious values. Nevertheless, positive perceptions of products and services should be complemented by improved financial knowledge to further optimize savings interest in Islamic banking
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Affan Haidar Atstsabit Ahmad Syarif Ahmad Taufiq Ake Wihadanto Al Anshori, Imam Al Fatih, Solihin Ali, Marlina Amin, Rais Muktamar Aminatun, Wahyuni Amir, Muhammad Taufiqurrahman Andhika Prakasa Kasma Angrum Pratiwi Ardiningrum, Salsabila Moza Ari, Patricius Ariani, Rikka Sri Arif Hidayat Artanti, Kafa Pramitha Indhira Anggraini Arvika, Arvika Ate, Ogiarto Azizah, Nafilah Husnaul Basri, Nur Akhyar Betari, Almira Bunyamin, Muhammad Abd Hadi Casmuti, Casmuti Catur Wulandari Dedy Mainata Derra S. Pratama Dharmayanti Dharmayanti Dion Yudha Agustinus Diraya, Inayatun Dwi Resdiana, Puput Dwitya Putri Nindita Endang Purwaningsih Esti Setiyaningsih Fadly Fatah Fatmawati , Fatmawati Febriani Fernando, Trio Junira Firjatillah, Shelliyant Ivana Fuadah, Fitroh Gusniawan, Irvan Habibaturrohmah, Zuana Hartatiek, Hartatiek Hasanati, Alvi Herawati Susilo Iljannah, Luk Luk Indraloka, Ristanti Mulia Indri Hendarti Intan Zainafree, Intan Intansari, Anggita Isty Irawan, Ivan Danar Aditya Isnanik Juni Fitriyah Istianingsih Istianingsih, Istianingsih Kokom Komariah Lia Yuliati, Lia Magfirah, Adia Maharani, Novemia Mansur, Astri Viana Mardhiyah, Ulivia Markus Diantoro Mutiara Arisa Nasikh Nawi, Nina Diana Nukhba, Rania Nuril Munfaridah, Nuril Purbo Suwasono Putri, Rafa' Anugrah Rafidah, Farah Rifka Vinka Avilya Putri Riska, Fati Matur Roshifa, Za'ima Nabila Royani, Shinta Nuriyah Mahbubiyah Salmah, Ummi Salsabilla, Ashifa Isnaeni Sarbino Sarbino Sentot Kusairi Setianingsih, Dias Soleh, Ali Ahmadi Suharno Suharno Sujito Sujito Sukatiman Sukatiman Sulasih Sulasih Suliyanto Suliyanto Trianingsih, Ade Ulum, Fatchul Weni Novandari Wicaksono, Indro Widya Hary Cahyati Wijaya, Jevita Wulandari, Ika Pratiwi Yanti, Dharma Yogi Yundatama, Yogi Yuliani, Irma Yusran Yusran Yuyun Estriyanto