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Identification of Scientific Argumentation Ability of High School Students on Optical Instrument Material Amin, Rais Muktamar; Parno, Parno; Kusairi, Sentot; Ali, Marlina
Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Vol 11, No 4: December 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Malang (UM)

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Abstract

Optical instruments play a crucial role in physics education, providing essential material for students to understand complex concepts. This study aims to evaluate the scientific argumentation abilities of high school students regarding optical instruments. Conducted as a quantitative descriptive study, the research involved 60 eleventh-grade MIPA students from SMA Laboratorium UM. The research instrument was a scientific argumentation test comprising 12 essay questions, designed according to the Toulmin Argumentation Pattern (TAP) adaptation indicators, with a reliability coefficient of 0.332. Student responses were classified into five levels of scientific argumentation based on the TAP model, as developed by Sampson, Enderle, and Walker, which includes elements such as claims, data, warrants, backings, and rebuttals. The findings indicate that 33% of students demonstrated scientific argumentation at level 1, 36% at level 2, and 31% at level 3, reflecting varied levels of proficiency in constructing scientific arguments. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17977/jps.v11i42023p142
Development of E-modules Based on PjBL-STEAM and Virtual Simulation Media on Work and Energy Topic as an Effort to Improve Students’ Critical Thinking Skills Rafidah, Farah; Parno, Parno; Nasikhudin, Nasikhudin; Ali, Marlina
Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Vol 12, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Malang (UM)

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Abstract

Work and energy are fundamental topics in physics. However, enhancing students’ critical thinking skills in these areas remains a challenge. This research aimed to develop and assess the validity and readability of e-modules designed with PjBL-STEAM and virtual simulation media to address this issue. The development process followed a 4D model, and the resulting e-modules were evaluated as strongly valid category. The validation tests yielded percentage scores of 91.6% for media, 89.3% for content, and 88.0% for lesson plans. Additionally, the readability test achieved a score of 84.6%, indicating a excellent level of comprehensibility. These findings suggest that the e-modules based on PjBL-STEAM with integrated virtual simulation media are well-suited for use in physics education, particularly for improving students’ critical thinking skills.DOI: 10.17977/jps.v12i32024p093
Exploration of Students’ Scientific Argumentation Skills on Static Fluid Topics Fernando, Trio Junira; Parno, Parno; Diantoro, Markus
Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Vol 12, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Malang (UM)

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Abstract

The weakness in students’ scientific argumentation, particularly in providing evidence-based arguments, has become a significant concern in education. This study aims to assess students’ scientific argumentation skills specifically on the topic of static fluids. The survey was conducted with 78 twelfth-grade students from private high schools in East Java, Indonesia, who had previously studied this topic. A scientific argumentation test instrument, consisting of an essay format with five questions, was employed to collect data. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, followed by a classification based on static fluid subtopics and the level of scientific argumentation skill. The results indicated that the average student score was 10.60, which falls within a low category. Additionally, the findings revealed that a substantial number of students failed to sufficiently use evidence to support their arguments. These outcomes highlight the need for instructional strategies that better develop students’ scientific argumentation skills.DOI: 10.17977/jps.v12i32024p104
The Application of Job Sheet Teaching Material Products on Project-Based Learning at Vocational School Mikael Surakarta Triyanto, Triyanto; Parno, Parno; Sukatiman, Sukatiman
QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama Vol 14 No 2 (2022): Qalamuna - Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Program Pascasarjana IAI Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/qalamuna.v14i2.3145

Abstract

This study explores the role of teaching material products and job sheets in the implementation of project-based learning at SMK Mikael Surakarta. This type of research is qualitative research with a case study method. Data collection techniques through observation, documentation, and interviews. The research design uses an ethnographic design. Informants as resource persons were vice principals in the field of curriculum, heads of machining engineering competency skills, heads of production units, and teachers of machining engineering practice. The data that has been collected is then analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Validity testing uses source triangulation and technique triangulation. This research shows that schools can fulfill the procurement of equipment and materials in stages. Based on the findings, learning tools provide support for project-based learning in the form of (1) preparing job sheet documents as a learning tool for students during practice. The job sheet is in the form of material stages to achieve student competency targets. (2) ensure that the results of objects that students work on through the competency stages can be used as products with use value.
PREDICTING PREDICTING THE INTENTION OF PURCHASE OF COSMETIC PRODUCTS IN ISLAMIC COLLEGE STUDENTS IN BANYUMAS INDONESIA WITH HALAL LABELS AND THEORY PLANNED BEHAVIOR Parno, Parno; Sulasih, Sulasih; Novandari, Weni
Indonesian Scientific Journal of Islamic Finance Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Indonesian Scientific Journal of Islamic Finance
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris State Islamic University of Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/inasjif.v3i1.9350

Abstract

Cosmetics are products that can not be separated in everyday life. When planning a purchase is influenced cosmetics are products by several factors. This study uses the Theory of Planned Behavior, which is a theory that explains that behavior is formed because of intentions/interests that are influenced by attitudes, subjective norms, and behavioral control. In addition, this study uses the halal label as another independent variable. So the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of attitudes, subjective norms, behavioral control, and halal labels on the intention to purchase cosmetic products in Islamic Religious College Students in Banyumas, Indonesia. This research uses quantitative research methods. The population is Islamic Religious College Students in Purwokerto. The number of samples used is 397 respondents. The sample collection technique used probability sampling by means of proportionate stratified random sampling and other techniques, namely nonprobability sampling by means of purposive sampling. This research was analyzed by multiple linear regression methods. The results of this study indicate that partially and simultaneously attitudes, subjective norms, behavioral control, and halal labels have a positive effect on purchase intentions Keywords: Attitude; Subjective Norms; Behavioral Control; Halal Labels; Intention Purchase
IoT Light Switch Project in Smart Home to Enhance Concept Mastery of Vocational High School Students Wulandari, Catur; Purwaningsih, Endang; Parno, Parno
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jipf.v8i3.13188

Abstract

This research aims to improve vocational school students' mastery of dynamic electricity through STEM-PJBL learning in the TPACK framework. This dynamic electrical material is important for vocational school students in Technology and Information expertise because it is the basis for productive vocational learning at the next level. Facts in the field show that the mastery of the concept of vocational school students still needs to improve. Thus, to increase the mastery of the concept, a web-based interactive media, Google Sites, was used with a student project to prototype an IoT light switch on a smart home. This study is a pseudo-experimental research with a pretest-posttest group design with 32 students in class X TJKT. The results of this study show that STEM-PJBL learning in the TPACK framework can significantly increase concept mastery (sig 2-tailed < 0.05) with Ngain by 0.59.
Rasch Analysis of the Force and Motion Conceptual Evaluation Test: Validity and Reliability in Measuring Force and Motion Understanding of Students Basri, Nur Akhyar; Salmah, Ummi; Irawan, Ivan Danar Aditya; Indraloka, Ristanti Mulia; Parno, Parno
Jurnal Pembelajaran Fisika Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pembelajaran Fisika
Publisher : Jurnal Pembelajaran Fisika

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Abstract

Understanding Force and Motion is fundamental in physics education as it forms the basis for more complex concepts and has practical applications in various fields, from engineering to everyday problem-solving. This paper aims at assessing the quality of test questions using the Rasch model to gauge students' understanding of Force and Motion within physics education. The significance of accurately assessing these concepts cannot be overstated, as it ensures that students have a solid foundation for future learning. Adopting a descriptive qualitative approach, the research employed the FMCE (Force and Motion Conceptual Evaluation) test instrument alongside Rasch modelling. The study involved 35 high school students who had covered the Force and Motion curriculum. Analysis with Winstep software (Version 3.65.0) revealed that items 1 and 7 were invalid. The instrument demonstrated commendable reliability, with an item reliability of 0.73. Difficulty level analysis identified five questions as outliers, categorised as either very difficult or very easy. The discrimination analysis confirmed that the instrument effectively differentiated between students who answered correctly and those who did not. Overall, the FMCE exhibited solid validity and high reliability, although some items necessitate revision. The study's limitations, particularly the small sample size, may affect the generalisability of the findings. Despite these limitations, the study provides valuable insights into the assessment of Force and Motion concepts in high school students, though caution is advised when interpreting the results. Future research should consider a larger sample size and diverse educational contexts to enhance the robustness and applicability of the findings.Keywords: Concept understanding, force and motion, high school students, instrument test, Rasch modelDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpf.v12.n1.202404
The Influence of Fee Based Income on Gross Profit Margin and Profit Margin Ratio of Sharia Commercial Bank in Indonesia Period 2018 to 2023 Arvika, Arvika; Parno, Parno; Mainata, Dedy
Wealth: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, UIN Prof. K. H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/wealth.v3i2.12242

Abstract

The financial reports of Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) for the years 2018–2023 that are posted on the websites of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and associated Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) serve as the primary source of secondary data for this quantitative research type study. Panel data regression with Fixed Effect and Random Effect models is the data analysis technique employed. E-Views 12 is the analysis tool that was utilized. The results of this study partially show that the Fee-based Income variable has no effect on the Gross Profit Margin of Islamic Commercial Banks for the 2018- s.d 2023 period with a t-statistic value <t table (0.384 <1.970) and a probability value of more than 0.05 (0.70 > 0.05). Fee Based Income has no partial effect on the Profit Margin Ratio of Islamic Commercial Banks with a statistical t value < t table (-0.258 < 1.970) and a probability value greater than 0.05 (0.79 > 0.05). So it can be concluded that Fee Based Income has no partial effect on Gross Profit Margin and Profit Margin Ratio of Islamic Commercial Banks.  
Analisis Determinan Kinerja Pelaksanaan Anggaran Satuan Kerja di Kalimantan Timur Parno, Parno
Jurnal Manajemen Perbendaharaan Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Manajemen Perbendaharaan
Publisher : Direktorat Sistem Perbendaharaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33105/jmp.v5i2.522

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the determinants of budget execution performance of spending units in East Kalimantan. Budget execution, as an exogenous variable, is proxied by goods and services procurement, external factors, and activity implementation. The analysis model for budget execution performance is constructed using the Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM PLS) method. The results showed that the exogenous variable of goods and services procurement significantly influences activity implementation. However, goods and services procurement and external factors directly do not have a significant impact on budget execution performance. Conversely, goods and services procurement through the implementation of activities demonstrates a significant effect on budget execution performance.
Research Trend of Science Process Skills in Prospective Physics Teachers: An Analytical Review Ate, Ogiarto; Parno, Parno; Munfaridah, Nuril
Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Vol 12, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/bipf.v12i3.19353

Abstract

It is imperative to research the science process skills of prospective physics teachers in higher education to improve the quality of physics education, support curriculum development, and enhance student understanding. This study examines the research trends regarding the science process skills of prospective physics teachers in physics education at higher education institutions. The review of journal publications from 2019 to 2023 was conducted using content analysis, a qualitative method. A total of 24 journal articles focusing on the science process skills of prospective physics teachers in higher education were identified through Publish or Perish, using the Google Scholar and Scopus databases between 2019 and 2023. The analysis steps included framing review questions, identifying relevant research, assessing study quality, summarizing evidence, and conducting data analysis. The results showed that research on the science process skills of prospective physics teachers has been prevalent since 2019, with quantitative research dominating the field. Basic physics practicum courses are the primary focus for exploring students' science process skills, with tests being the most commonly used instruments. Several interventions, such as Project-Based Learning (PjBL), STEAM, Discovery, and Inquiry, have been implemented to enhance the science process skills of physics teacher candidates. Communication skills, a component of the 21st-century 4C skills, are particularly pertinent to the future challenges that educators will encounter, as evidenced by the science process skills examined in previous research. These skills are critical in fostering collaboration, problem-solving, and effective teaching. In conclusion, this study emphasizes the importance of developing physics teacher candidates' science process skills, particularly communication skills, in higher education. Future research is expected to deepen the understanding and develop more effective learning strategies to improve these essential skills in physics teacher candidates.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Affan Haidar Atstsabit Ahmad Syarif Ahmad Taufiq Ake Wihadanto Al Anshori, Imam Al Fatih, Solihin Alfian, M Ali Ali, Marlina Amin, Rais Muktamar Aminatun, Wahyuni Amir, Muhammad Taufiqurrahman Andhika Prakasa Kasma Angrum Pratiwi Ari, Patricius Ariani, Rikka Sri Arif Hidayat Artanti, Kafa Pramitha Indhira Anggraini Arvika, Arvika Ate, Ogiarto Azizah, Nafilah Husnaul Basri, Nur Akhyar Betari, Almira Bunyamin, Muhammad Abd Hadi Casmuti, Casmuti Catur Wulandari Dedy Mainata Derra S. Pratama Dharmayanti Dharmayanti Dion Yudha Agustinus Diraya, Inayatun Dwi Resdiana, Puput Dwitya Putri Nindita Endang Purwaningsih Esti Setiyaningsih Fadly Fatah Fatmawati , Fatmawati Febriani Fernando, Trio Junira Fuadah, Fitroh Gusniawan, Irvan Habibaturrohmah, Zuana Hari Wisodo, Hari Hasanati, Alvi Herawati Susilo Iljannah, Luk Luk Indraloka, Ristanti Mulia Indri Hendarti Intan Zainafree, Intan Intansari, Anggita Isty Irawan, Ivan Danar Aditya Isnanik Juni Fitriyah Istianingsih Istianingsih, Istianingsih Januarifin, Dheka Khamis, Noorzana Kokom Komariah Lia Yuliati, Lia Magfirah, Adia Mansur, Astri Viana Markus Diantoro Mutiara Arisa Nasikh Nawi, Nina Diana Nukhba, Rania Nuril Munfaridah, Nuril Prani, Anisak Intan Eka Prastiwi, Vicki Dian Putri, Rafa' Anugrah Rafidah, Farah Rifka Vinka Avilya Putri Riska, Fati Matur Roshifa, Za'ima Nabila Royani, Shinta Nuriyah Mahbubiyah Salmah, Ummi Salsabilla, Ashifa Isnaeni Sarbino Sarbino Sentot Kusairi Setianingsih, Dias Sujito Sujito Sukatiman Sukatiman Sulasih Sulasih Suliyanto Suliyanto Trianingsih, Ade Ulum, Fatchul Weni Novandari Wicaksono, Indro Widya Hary Cahyati Wijaya, Jevita Wulandari, Ika Pratiwi Yanti, Dharma Yogi Yundatama, Yogi Yuliani, Irma Yusran Yusran