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Journal : Journal of Fisheries

The Diversity and Distribution of Sponges in Three Different Islands at the Makassar Strait, Indonesia Sukri, Nurul Magfirah; Priawandiputra, Windra; Atmowidi, Tri; Litaay, Magdalena
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.vi.55675

Abstract

Graphical Abstract   Highlight Research Approximately 3978 sponge individuals were collected and grouped to 137 morphospecies, with 120 of these have been identified intothree classes, 17 orders, 40 families, and at least 70 genera. Sponges in the Makassar Strait showed significant differences based on individual abundance data. Pannikiang Island had the greatest abundance and diversity of sponges, and the lowest found in Gusung Toraja. The sponge composition of the three islands indicated that neighboring islands do not guarantee high similarity.     Abstract Sponges are an important and dominant component of marine benthos which are threatened due to global environmental degradation. To establish appropriate conservation policies, the diversity and distribution of sponge must be understood. Meanwhile, the availability of sponge diversity and distribution especially in the Makassar Strait, is still lacking. This study aimed to investigated the diversity and distribution of the sponges composition in coral reef ecosystems on three less-explored islands in the Makassar Strait (South and West Sulawesi provinces, Indonesia). Sponge assemblages were sampled at a depth of 5 m using Underwater Photo Transect method, with a total area of 15 m2 at each site. We recorded a total of 137 morphospecies of sponges (N = 3978 individuals), 59 of which were restricted to Barrang Caddi, 39 to Gusung Toraja, and 92 to Pannikiang. Only 12 species were shared among all islands. We found ten morphological types of sponge, with the dominant type in all islands was encrusting. Our results showed that Pannikiang island represents the  highest diversity and abundance of sponges, which had the largest area compared to the other islands and is surrounded by mangrove forests. There was a significant difference in species composition between Pannikiang and other islands.
Co-Authors Afriansyah Afriansyah Agus Dana Permana Agus Dana Permana Akhmad Rizali Ameilia Zuliyanti Siregar Amrulloh, Rosyid Anggun Wicaksono Anisa, Henta Ria Araz Meilin Ariani, Nunik Sri Armowidi, Tri Assaumi, Nurul Wardah Astuti Latif Ayub Wirabuana Putra Behling, Hermann Berry Juliandi Besse Fatimah Dadang DAMAYANTI BUCHORI DEWI SARTIAMI Dewi, Aisyah Nurlatifah Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat Dorly Dwijayanti, Endah Dyah Perwitasari DYAH PERWITASARI -FARAJALLAH Fahri Fahri Fifi Gus Dwiyanti Fitradiansyah, La Ode Fitria, Restu Grass, Ingo Hagus Tarno Hanny Ramadhanti Hapsarini, Marsha Hasanah, Ina Rubiatul Hasanuddin, Aam IBNUL QAYIM Ilyasov, Rustem IPB, BPKB Iqram, Muhammad Irmanida Batubara ISKANDAR ZULKARNAEN SIREGAR Jahnk, Svea Lina Jajang Miharja Jasmi Jasmi Jasmi Jasmi Jauharlina Jauharlina Jauharlina Jauharlina Johan Iskandar Johannis, Midzon Joshi, Ravindra C. Kadri S, Muh. Karimah, Khadijah Nurul Kurnianingsih Laksono Trisnantoro Lamerkabel, J. S. A. Li, Kevin Magdalena Litaay Mahardika Gama Pradana Meilisha Putri Pertiwi Mohammad Basyuni Mubin, Nadzirum Muhammad Al Anshari Muhammad Kadri, Muhammad Muhammad Ridwan Mujiono, Nova Nana Supriatna Nina Ratna Djuita Nisa, Weni Khoiru Nisfia Rakhmatun Nisa Noorchaliza, Fauzia Nova Mujiono NOVA MUJIONO Novidayanti, Aldea Anisyafera Nurhayati, Putri Afin Nurinsiyah, Ayu Savitri Nurul Insani Shullia Nurul Magfirah Sukri Nurul Wardah Assaumi Nyoto Santoso Oktaviani, Widia Bela Pradana, Mahardika Gama Puji Lestari PUJI LESTARI Puji Rianti Pujiastuti Pulungan, Zumaida Nur Purnama, Indra Putera, Alexander KS Putra, Heriansyah Ramadhani Eka Putra Reza Sese, Moh. Ria Anisa, Henta RIKA RAFFIUDIN Rina Mardiana Robo, Rusnia J Sabella, Yurika Nur Sadana, Firnandez Ngariswara Vidsia SARI, ADHA Sayusti, Tiara Shafira, Aviani Rinfi Siffahk, Lutmitha Nisaul Sih Kahono Sim, Yenti Simanjuntak, Juniarto Gautama Sitompul, Rahmadi Sukri, Nurul Magfirah Sulthoni, Fahmi Syahras Fathin Aminuddin, Syahras Fathin Syifa Maulidia TARUNI SRI PRAWASTI Tiara Sayusti Tri Atmowidi Utami, Anisa Dwi Wachju Subchan Wicaksono, Anggun Yodhy, Lintang Yofian Anaktototy Yulia Pujiastuti YULIA PUJIASTUTI