Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 33 Documents
Search

ANALISIS VEGETASI TUMBUHAN BAWAH DI HUTAN SERBAGUNA UNIVERSITAS PALANGKA RAYA Purnaningsih, Titin; Kusuma Putri, Rahmadyah; Neneng, Liswara; Hartanti, Rio Eka Desi Purwandari; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Wijaya, Nuriman; Akhmadi, Akhmadi; Adam, Chaidir
BIOMA: Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya Vol 6 No 2 (2024): BIOMA: Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/bioma.v6i2.4266

Abstract

Hutan Serbaguna yang berada di Universitas Palangka Raya merupakan kawasan hutan gambut yang didalamnya memiliki berbagai macam jenis vegetasi salah satunya yaitu vegetasi tumbuhan bawah. Tumbuhan bawah adalah suatu tipe vegetasi dasar yang terdapat di bawah tegakan hutan yang meliputi herba, semak belukar, dan rerumputan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi tumbuhan bawah, mengetahui tingkat keragaman dan struktur vegetasi tumbuhan bawah di kawasan Hutan Serbaguna UPR. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode transek kuadrat (quadrat transect). Titik lokasi penelitian dipilih secara purposive sampling menjadi tiga titik (stasiun) pengamatan, yaitu Stasiun 1 merupakan daerah pinggir hutan di dekat jalan raya (Jalan Yos Sudarso). Stasiun 2 merupakan daerah hutan semak belukar dengan kondisi terbuka.Stasiun 3 merupakan di tengah hutan. Terdapat 5 plot pada setiap stasiun. Luas masing-masing plot adalah 20 x 20 m. Total plot yang digunakan adalah 15 buah pada tiga stasiun. Data penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif, meliputi Indeks Keanekaragaman (H’) dan Indeks Nilai Penting (INP). Hasil penelitian diperoleh empat belas spesies tumbuhan bawah. yaitu Melastoma malabathricum, Pennisetum polystachion, Plectranthus monostachyus, Fimbristylis pauciflora, Xyris complanata, Nephentes gracilis, Nephrolepis sp, Scleria sumatrensis, Baeckea frutescens, Stenochlaena palustris, Mikania micrantha, Phyllanthus sp, Spermacoce alata, dan Lygodium microphylum. Berdasarkan perhitungan indeks keanekaragaman, diperoleh bahwa keanekaragaman tumbuhan bawah di stasiun 1 adalah sedang (1,127), stasiun 2 adalah sedang (1,126) dan stasiun 3 adalah sedang (1,124). Berdasarkan perhitungan indeks nilai penting, diketahui pada stasiun 1 dan 2 tumbuhan yang memiliki indeks nilai penting tertinggi adalah Lygodium microphylum, pada stasiun 3, tumbuhan yang memiliki indeks nilai penting tertinggi adalah Nephentes gracilis.
THE EFFECT OF ORGANIC BIOFERTILIZER FROM BSF LARVAE (Hermetia illucens) AND LOCAL MICROORGANISM ON THE GROWTH OF CAISIM MUSTARD PLANTS Neneng, Liswara; Ngazizah, Febri Nur; Oksal, Efriyana; Pereiz, Zimon; Sari, Nopita Tamara; Aprilia, Indri; Chuchita
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Biolink February
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v11i2.13289

Abstract

One of the solutions developed for utilizing organic materials in agriculture is the use of biological fertilizer. This research is different from previous fertilizer research, where the biofertilizer in this study came from empty palm oil bunches, animal waste by using maggots (BSF larvae, Hermetia illucens) and local microorganisms to degrade them. The aim of this research is to obtain the composition of organic biofertilizer from three wastes that have been processed using maggots and local microorganisms. This research method uses RAL with 12 treatments with 3 repetitions. The results of a study of organic biofertilizer from BSF larvae and a consortium of local microorganisms on white mustard plants (Brasica chinensis) showed that treatment with a combination of animal waste, microbes and BSF larvae showed good results on the growth of white mustard plants. This is proven by the results of measuring soil pH, the highest height of chicory plants and the highest number of leaves compared to other organic biological fertilizer treatments, which were produced at the end of the measurement on day 30, the pH in the treatment with that combination is 4, plant height is 33 cm, and the number of leaves is 20.
ISOLASI BAKTERI ENDOFIT BAWANG DAYAK (Eleutherine bulbosa) DAN UJI ANTAGONISME TERHADAP BAKTERI Escherichia coli DAN Staphylococcus aureus Frans Naibaho; Ebrry Dwi Putra; Liswara Neneng; Desimaria Panjaitan
Bioma Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): Bioma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/Bioma19(1).5

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance is one of the main challenges faced by the health world today. Therefore, various efforts are being made to find new alternative antibiotics from various sources. Endophytic bacteria from medicinal plants are thought to have an antibacterial activity that can potentially inhibit pathogenic bacteria growth. This study aimed to isolate and characterize endophytic bacteria from the Dayak onion plant and determine their potential to inhibit the growth of two pathogenic bacteria Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Bacterial isolation was carried out using the surface sterilization method and grown on nutrient agar media. The endophytic bacteria isolates obtained were then characterized macroscopically and microscopically. The agar plug diffusion method carried out the antagonism test against pathogenic bacteria. The result showed that 40 isolates of endophytic bacteria were successfully isolated from the Dayak onion plant's leaves, bulbs, and roots. Based on the antagonism test, 3 isolates were able to inhibit E.coli while 8 isolates were able to inhibit S. aureus. Three isolates (CED3, CED4, and CEU6) were able to inhibit both pathogenic bacteria, and the highest activity was shown by CED3 isolates.