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Journal : Asian Journal of Health Research

Trends in Sexually Transmitted Infection Cases in HIV Populations in Indonesia: Need Firm Roadmaps and Actions Setyowatie, Lita; Widasmara, Dhelya
Asian Journal of Health Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Volume 3 No 1 (April) 2024
Publisher : Ikatan Dokter Indonesia Wilayah Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55561/ajhr.v3i1.153

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) remain a public health problem and extend to social, economic, and cultural issues. HIV cases in the Southeast Asia region account for 10% of the total global HIV burden. In Indonesia, there are five provinces with the highest number of HIV cases as of December 2021, including DKI Jakarta (73,442), East Java (68,112), West Java (49,435), Central Java (42,012), and Papua (40,277). In Indonesia in 2021, the number of people living with HIV (ODHIV) reported was 36,902 and in 2022 up to the third quarter (July - September 2022) there were 34,213 people. New HIV infections in Indonesia continue to decline, in line with the global decline in new HIV infections. However, this decline has not been as large as expected.
Bullous Cellulitis Due to Coagulase Negative Staphylococcus in Immunocompromised Patient Septina Yosephine; Dhelya Widasmara; Anggun Putri Yuniaswan
Asian Journal of Health Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Volume 3 No 2 (August) 2024
Publisher : Ikatan Dokter Indonesia Wilayah Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55561/ajhr.v3i2.158

Abstract

Introduction: Bullous Cellulitis is initially characterized by erythema and rapid development of bullae. This disease is most often caused by Beta-hemolytic streptococci and rarely by other bacteria such as Coagulase-Negative Staphylococcus (CoNS) type Staphylococcus haemolyticus. Immunocompromised state and history of malignancy are at high risk of infection with this bacterium. Local complications such as bullae can occur in obesity. Case Presentation: A 48-year-old woman with complaints of tensed and loose-walled blisters with a reddish base on the right thigh. The patient had a medical history of Thyroid Cancer, Acute Renal Failure, and Bulging Mass pelvic femur. On physical examination, the patient was unconscious with a ventilator. Dermatological examination of the dextra inferior extremity showed loose bullae with a positive Nikolsky sign and tensed bullae over the erythematous patches, ill-defined, irregular edges, and warm palpable. Laboratory results of leukocytosis, hypoalbumin, and CoNS bacteria from blood culture. An ALT-70 score obtained a total score of 5. Conclusion: Cases of bullous cellulitis are quite rare; cases like this usually occur in patients with an immunocompromised predisposition and obesity. CoNS is a commensal bacteria but, in some cases, could be a pathogen causing cellulitis. Poor prognosis that ends in death could occur in patients who have various complications.
Co-Authors Abdul Gofur Ade Setyagraha Adya Sitaresmi Agnes Sri Siswati Agung Minto Wahyu Angela Lumaksono, Maria Anggun Putri Yuniaswan Anum, Qaira Bagus Haryo Kusumaputra Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoeswa Dani, Adinda Amalia Dea Florensia Didik Hariyono Dwi Murtiastutik Fifa Argentina Fuzianingsih, Eka Noviya Haidar Abror Firladi Hansel Hansel Hardiati, Rien Henggar Sulistiarto Herwinda Brahmanti I Wayan Agung Indrawan Ika Andrini Farida Imani, Izzah Imaroh, Rifa Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Johan, Christopher Kuncoro Kurnia Penta Seputra Kuswantoro Rusca Putra Lita Setyowatie, Lita Lubis, Ramona Sari Luh Made Mas Rusyati Lumaksono, Maria Angela M. Yulianto Listiawan Mamuaja, Enricco Hendra Maulidah Maulidah Medhi Denisa Alinda, Medhi Denisa Mochammad Yunus, Mochammad Mohammad Bisri Muchtar, Vitayani Mulianto, Nur Rachmat Nanik Setijowati Novita, Khuznita Dasa Nugrahanti Prasetyorini Oktavia Eka Puspita, Oktavia Eka Oktavia Rahayu Adianingsih Panji Sananta Qurrotuain, Iffah rahmah, shofi nur Rakhmaditya Dewi Noorrizki Ravsanjani, Eurica Andriani Najwa Regitta Indira Agusni Renni Yuniati Ristiawan Muji Laksono Rizka Melina Fauziyyah Saitama, Akbar Sanata, Panji Santosa Basuki Santosa Basuki Sari, Diane Tantia Sari, Diane Tantia Saviestya, Kaorie Bunga Septina Yosephine Servasius To’o Jala Mulu Shahdevi Nandar Kurniawan, Shahdevi Nandar Siti Umi Ernawati Sri L. Menaldi Sunarso Suyoso Sunarso Suyoso, Sunarso Suparno Adi Santika Sutiyono, Bershiella Amandari Tamadi, Virginia Rosa Tasya Yuni Ariskasari Titin Andri Wihastuti Tutut Chusniyah VALENTINA YURINA Widarson Widiatmoko, Arif Widodo Mardi Santoso, Widodo Mardi Wildan Faza Pratama Yuniati, Wahyu