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Journal : MEDISAINS

Brøset Violence Checklist (BVC) versus Dynamic Appraisal of Situational Aggression-Inpatient Version (DASA-IV): their sensitivity, specificity and accuracy as a predictor of violence in 24 hours among schizophrenia patients Yuniati, Wahyu; Putra, Kuswantoro Rusca; Widasmara, Dhelya
MEDISAINS Vol 18, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v18i2.7454

Abstract

Background: Brøset Violence Checklist (BVC) and Dynamic Appraisal of Situational Aggression-Inpatient Version (DASA-IV) are risk assessment instruments of violence that nurses can use in psychiatric services, but their accuracy of the instruments in predicting violent behavior in 24 hours need to be tested.Objective: This study aims to examine the sensitivity and specificity of BVC and DASA-IV instruments in predicting violent behavior within 24 hours and which is more accurate.Method: This is a diagnostic study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was 112 patients. The respondents' behaviors were observed, based on parameters assessed by BVC and DASA-IV as well as recording incidents of violent behavior using AOS (Aggression Observation Short) as the gold standard. Sensitivity, specificity, and Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) tests were conducted to assess the accuracy of the two instruments in predicting violent behavior within 24 hours.Results: 23.2% of the respondents in this study experienced violent behavior in the first 24 hours. BVC has a sensitivity value of 65.4% and specificity of 94.5%. DASA-IV has a sensitivity value of 69.2% and a specificity of 95.5%. The level of accuracy of BVC is 87.9%, and of DASA-IV is 92.2%.Conclusion: DASA-IV is more sensitive, higher in its specificity, and is more accurate in predicting violent behavior within 24 hours in schizophrenic patients compared to BVC
Co-Authors Abdul Gofur Ade Setyagraha Adya Sitaresmi Agnes Sri Siswati Agung Minto Wahyu Angela Lumaksono, Maria Anggun Putri Yuniaswan Anum, Qaira Bagus Haryo Kusumaputra Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoeswa Dani, Adinda Amalia Dea Florensia Didik Hariyono Dwi Murtiastutik Fifa Argentina Fuzianingsih, Eka Noviya Haidar Abror Firladi Hansel Hansel Hardiati, Rien Henggar Sulistiarto Herwinda Brahmanti I Wayan Agung Indrawan Ika Andrini Farida Imani, Izzah Imaroh, Rifa Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Johan, Christopher Kuncoro Kurnia Penta Seputra Kuswantoro Rusca Putra Lita Setyowatie, Lita Lubis, Ramona Sari Luh Made Mas Rusyati Lumaksono, Maria Angela M. Yulianto Listiawan Mamuaja, Enricco Hendra Maulidah Maulidah Medhi Denisa Alinda, Medhi Denisa Mochammad Yunus, Mochammad Mohammad Bisri Muchtar, Vitayani Mulianto, Nur Rachmat Nanik Setijowati Novita, Khuznita Dasa Nugrahanti Prasetyorini Oktavia Eka Puspita, Oktavia Eka Oktavia Rahayu Adianingsih Panji Sananta Qurrotuain, Iffah rahmah, shofi nur Rakhmaditya Dewi Noorrizki Ravsanjani, Eurica Andriani Najwa Regitta Indira Agusni Renni Yuniati Ristiawan Muji Laksono Rizka Melina Fauziyyah Saitama, Akbar Sanata, Panji Santosa Basuki Santosa Basuki Sari, Diane Tantia Sari, Diane Tantia Saviestya, Kaorie Bunga Septina Yosephine Servasius To’o Jala Mulu Shahdevi Nandar Kurniawan, Shahdevi Nandar Siti Umi Ernawati Sri L. Menaldi Sunarso Suyoso Sunarso Suyoso, Sunarso Suparno Adi Santika Sutiyono, Bershiella Amandari Tamadi, Virginia Rosa Tasya Yuni Ariskasari Titin Andri Wihastuti Tutut Chusniyah VALENTINA YURINA Widarson Widiatmoko, Arif Widodo Mardi Santoso, Widodo Mardi Wildan Faza Pratama Yuniati, Wahyu