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The Relationship Between the Implementation of Hygiene and Sanitation of Street Food in Elementary Schools in Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh District, Bukittinggi City Yasril, Abdi Iswahyudi; Susanty, Shantrya Dhelly; Adriani, Adriani; Nur, Erdi; Fallen, Ririn Salmi; Rahmat, Andree Aulia
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): VOLUME 10 - NUMBER 1 - March 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v10i1.42585

Abstract

Food vendors at elementary schools in Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh sub-district generally still do not meet acceptable personal hygiene and sanitation standards. This can be seen from the vendors' behavior, such as not washing their hands when preparing or serving food, many vendors not using sanitation facilities like aprons, and inadequate sanitation equipment. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors related to the implementation of food sanitation hygiene in the snack foods at the elementary schools in the Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh District, Bukittinggi City, in 2024. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study approach. The population in this study consisted of 37 people using the total sampling method. Data analysis used the Chi-square test. The chi-square test results indicate a relationship between attitude and the application of food hygiene and sanitation (p= 0.042; OR= 4.114). Then, 3 variables showed that knowledge (p= 1.000), sanitation facilities (p= 0.495), and environment (p= 0.252) were not related to the application of street food sanitation hygiene. It is hoped that snack food vendors will pay more attention to the hygiene and sanitation of their food, and that health institutions will increase supervision and training for snack food handlers in elementary schools regarding the importance of implementing and improving hygiene and sanitation practices for snack food.
Determinants of Pneumonia Symptoms in Toddlers in the Paal V Health Center Working Area of Jambi City Mellina mellina Manurung; Fitria Eka Putri; Adelina Fitri; Rumita Ena Sari; Andree Aulia Rahmat
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 9 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 9 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i9.15210

Abstract

ABSTRACT Pneumonia is a disease in children under five which causes the highest number of deaths at the global level. Pneumonia cases in toddlers continue to increase and Indonesia is ranked 8th in the world. The aim of this research is to determine the factors associated with pneumonia symptoms in toddlers in the working area of the Paal V Health Center, Jambi City. Cross sectional research design. The research was conducted in the Paal V Community Health Center Working Area, Jambi City. The total sample was 70 toddlers taken using Accidental Sampling. The independent variables are house temperature, house humidity, residential density, house ventilation, lighting, smoking habits, mother's knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding. Data were analyzed using the Chi Squar e or Fisher Exact test. Toddlers with Pneumonia Symptoms are 65.7%. Factors associated with pneumonia symptoms in toddlers are house humidity (PR=0.60; 95% CI=0.37-0.95), house lighting (PR=0.55; 95% CI=0.29-1, 04), smoking habits (PR=1.50; 95% CI=098-2.28) and maternal knowledge (PR=2.46; 95% CI=1.08-1.97). Meanwhile, those that are not related to pneumonia symptoms in toddlers are house temperature, house ventilation, residential density and exclusive breastfeeding. Risk factors for pneumonia symptoms in toddlers are house humidity that does not meet the requirements, house lighting that does not meet the requirements, the presence of smoking habits in the house, poor maternal knowledge. It is hoped that mothers who have toddlers will pay attention to the physical environment of the house and reduce smoking habits in the house Keywords: Pneumonia, Environment, Child, Mother
Model Pengelolaan Sampah Pemukiman di Kelurahan Kenali Besar Kecamatan Alam Barajo Kota Jambi Fitria Eka Putri; Muhammad Rifqi Azhary; Hubaybah Hubaybah; Andree Aulia Rahmat
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i2.18072

Abstract

ABSTRACT Waste remains a complex problem as it impacts various aspects, including environmental and health issues. Communities that still dispose of waste improperly and let it decompose create unpleasant odors and can become transmission media for vector animals and pests such as flies that carry disease agents like microorganisms, bacteria, and parasites causing diarrhea and intestinal worms. Data from the National Waste Management Information System shows that the amount of waste generated in Jambi Province in 2022 was 352,484.44 tons/year or 965.71 tons/day. Jambi City has become the district/city with the highest amount of waste generation among other districts/cities, amounting to 159,688.01 tons/year or 437.50 tons/day. This study aims to analyze and explore in-depth information about waste management, community participation, supporting and inhibiting factors, and waste management models that can be implemented in the community. This research is qualitative with a case study approach. Conducted from May to November 2024, the informants in this study were local community members in Kenali Besar sub-district, consisting of 25 community members and RT (Neighborhood Unit) heads representing each RT in the sub-district. Residential waste management in Kenali Besar Sub-district, Alam Barajo District, Jambi City is still inadequate, with no processing and sorting systems in place, no official temporary waste disposal sites (TPS), waste containment limited to plastic bags and cardboard boxes, and waste management regulations and programs not functioning as intended. Given the importance of improving residential waste management as a preventive measure against various environmentally-induced diseases, the researchers recommend implementing waste management using a modified Four-D Model (4-D Models), which is expected to address residential waste management issues in Kenali Besar Sub-district, Alam Barajo District, Jambi City. Keywords: Waste, Four-D Model, Temporary Waste Disposal Site, Waste Management  ABSTRAK Sampah masih menjadi permasalahan yang kompleks karena berdampak pada banyak pihak diantaranya masalah lingkungan dan kesehatan. Masyarakat yang masih membuang sampah sembarangan dan dibiarkan membusuk akan menimbulkan bau tidak sedap dapat menjadi media transmisi tempat hidup hewan vektor dan hama seperti lalat yang membawa agent penyakit seperti mikroorganisme, bakteri, dan parasit yang menyebabkan penyakit diare dan cacingan. Data dari Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Sampah Nasional, menunjukkan jumlah sampah yang dihasilkan di Provinsi Jambi pada tahun 2022 yaitu 352,484.44 ton/tahun atau 965.71 ton/hari. Kota Jambi menjadi Kabupaten/Kota dengan jumlah timbulan sampah terbanyak diantara Kabupaten/Kota yang lain, yaitu sebesar 159,688.01 ton/tahun atau 437.50 ton/hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan menggali informasi lebih dalam mengenai pengelolaan sampah, partisipasi masyarakat, faktor pendukung dan penghambat dan model pengelolaan sampah yang bisa diterapkan dimasyarakat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Dilakukan pada bulan Mei s/d November 2024, Informan pada penelitian ini adalah masyarakat sekitar di kelurahan Kenali Besar yang terdiri dari 25 orang masyarakat dan Ketua RT perwakilan masing-masing RT yang ada di kelurahan tersebut. Pengelolaan sampah pemukiman di Kelurahan Kenali Besar Kecamatan Alam Barajo Kota Jambi masih belum baik dengan belum adanya pengolahan dan pemilahan, belum adanya TPS resmi, pewadahan hanya menggunakan plastik dan kardus serta regulasi dan program pengelolaan sampah yang belum berjalan sebagaimana mestinya. Pentingnya meningkatkan pengelolaan sampah pemukiman sebagai upaya preventif dari berbagai penyakit yang ditimbulkan oleh lingkungan, maka peneliti mekomendasikan penerapan pengelolaan sampah dengan Model pengelolaan sampah dibuat dengan model 4-D (Four-D Models) yang dimodifikasi yang diharapkan mampu mengatasi permasalahan pengelolaan sampah pemukiman di Kelurahan Kenali BEsar Kecamatan Alam Barajo Kota Jambi Kata Kunci: Sampah, Model 4-D, TPS, Pengelolaan Sampah
Bullying dalam Perspektif Kesehatan, Hukum dan Psikologi (Studi Kasus Santri di Pesantren Kota Jambi) Wisudariani, Evy; Dony Yusra Pebrianto; Agung Iranda; Fajrina Hidayati; Adila Solida; Andree Aulia Rahmat
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Volume 15 Nomor 3 Tahun 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i3.1198

Abstract

Islamic boarding schools, as traditional educational institutions meant to be safe and supportive environments for character building and self-development, have also become places where bullying can occur. This situation highlights the need for serious attention and concrete action from various parties, including educational institutions, parents, communities, and the government, to prevent and address bullying issues both in boarding schools and the broader educational environment. Through a multidisciplinary approach, namely health, law, and psychology, this study aims to identify, analyze, and understand the phenomenon of bullying in boarding schools. This research a quantitative analytical approach with a cross-sectional design. The sample comprises 156 individuals from three boarding schools in Jambi City: As’ad Boarding School, Ainul Yaqin Boarding School, and Darul Hikmah Boarding School. Samples were obtained using a simple random sampling technique. There is a correlation between bullying and mental health among students at the boarding schools in Jambi City in 2024. However, there is no correlation between bullying and emotional intelligence among these students.It is hoped that comprehensive anti-bullying programs can be developed and implemented, along with providing access to counseling and psychological support for students. Additionally, efforts should be made to create a positive environment and a more harmonious atmosphere to reduce the likelihood of bullying.
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Stres Kerja pada Pekerja Operasional Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU) di Kabupaten Sarolangun, Jambi Nita. N. Simanjuntak; Budi Aswin; Andree Aulia Rahmat; Usi Lanita
PubHealth Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Edisi April
Publisher : Ilmu Bersama Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56211/pubhealth.v4i4.1605

Abstract

Stres kerja merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan kerja yang dapat berdampak pada kondisi fisik, psikologis, serta produktivitas pekerja. Lingkungan kerja industri seperti Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU) memiliki karakteristik pekerjaan dengan tuntutan operasional tinggi, sistem kerja shift, beban kerja besar, dan risiko kelelahan kerja yang berpotensi meningkatkan stres kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor–faktor yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja pada pekerja operasional PLTU di Desa Semaran, Kecamatan Pauh, Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain observasional analitik dan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pekerja operasional PLTU sebanyak 50 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) untuk mengukur stres kerja, NIOSH Workload Questionnaire untuk beban kerja, KAUPK2 untuk kelelahan kerja. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pekerja mengalami stres kerja pada kategori sedang hingga tinggi. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara shift kerja dengan stres kerja (p < 0,001) dan kelelahan kerja dengan stres kerja (p < 0,001). Sementara itu, beban kerja tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan stres kerja (p = 0,513). Shift kerja dan kelelahan kerja memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan tingkat stres kerja pada pekerja operasional PLTU, sedangkan beban kerja tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna. Pengelolaan sistem shift yang seimbang serta pengendalian kelelahan kerja menjadi aspek penting dalam upaya menurunkan risiko stres kerja pada pekerja
Analisis Implementasi Program Gerakan Sekolah Sehat di SDN 198 Kota Jambi Fathiyah Nabila; Arnild Augina Mekarisce; Andree Aulia Rahmat; Adila Solida
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v8i2.2780

Abstract

Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan menjelaskan bahwa salah satu cara dalam penyelenggaraan upaya kesehatan adalah melalui upaya kesehatan sekolah. Pada tahun 2024, Kemendikbudristek berkolaborasi dengan Kemenkes dan lembaga lainnya meluncurkan program Gerakan Sekolah Sehat. Ketidakikutsertaan SDN 198 Kota Jambi dalam Lomba Sekolah Sehat tingkat Kota Jambi tahun 2024 menyebabkan tidak terdapat bukti konkrit atas upaya peningkatan kesehatan siswa di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis implementasi program Gerakan Sekolah Sehat di SDN 198 Kota Jambi. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus, mengacu pada teori implementasi kebijakan yang terdiri dari aspek komunikasi, sumber daya, struktur birokrasi, dan disposisi. Subjek penelitian dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan total delapan informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan struktural dan manajerial berjalan dengan baik, namun dihadapkan pada tantangan perilaku kesehatan peserta didik. Pada aspek komunikasi dan birokrasi, sistem berjalan terstruktur, intensif, dan tanpa tumpang tindih, didukung oleh alur pelaporan berjenjang dan dukungan penuh dari Kepala Sekolah hingga guru pelaksana, dengan Dana BOS sebagai sumber pendanaan utama. Sumber daya manusia (SDM) dinilai kompeten dan dibekali secara rutin. Terdapat kekosongan pada kegiatan kesehatan jiwa, dan belum tersedianya fasilitas ruang Bimbingan Konseling (BK). Tantangan terbesar adalah disposisi peserta didik. Kesadaran kebersihan belum optimal dan perilaku tidak sehat cenderung berulang, memerlukan pengawasan yang ketat dan berkelanjutan.
EDUKASI KECAPI (KENALI, CATAT, PERIKSA) MELALUI KEGIATAN INVESTIGASI KONTAK TUBERKULOSIS DI DESA KASANG LOPAK ALAI, PROVINSI JAMBI Sari, Rumita Ena; Rahayu Ningsih, Vinna; Mekarisce, Arnild Augina; Rahmat, Andree Aulia; Hidayati, Fajrina; Butar Butar, Marta; Sari, Puspita; Nasution, Helmi Suryani
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v7i2.55491

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global public health concern. Early case detection through Contact Investigation (CI) plays a crucial role in interrupting disease transmission; however, limited community knowledge and TB-related stigma remain major barriers in Kasang Lopak Alai Village. This community service program aimed to optimize TB case detection through the KECAPI (Recognize, Record, Examine) educational intervention among close contacts of TB patients. The program was implemented using a community-based, door-to-door intervention involving 40 close contacts (household and non-household) from five index TB cases. The effectiveness of the intervention was evaluated using pre-test and post-test questionnaires assessing knowledge of TB symptoms, contact identification, and motivation to undergo health screening. The results demonstrated a substantial improvement in participants' knowledge, with the proportion of respondents categorized as having good knowledge increasing from 15% to 70%. Contact investigation identified a ratio of 1:8 (five index cases to 40 close contacts), facilitated sputum specimen collection from symptomatic contacts, and provided education on Tuberculosis Preventive Treatment (TPT). The KECAPI educational intervention proved effective in improving awareness and participation among close contacts in early TB case detection while reducing psychological barriers associated with TB-related stigma, thereby supporting efforts to accelerate TB elimination in the service area of Kasang Pudak Primary Health Center.
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) Incidence in the Aur Duri Health Center Work Area in 2024 Rachel Putri; Rizalia Wardiah; Andree Aulia Rahmat; Rd. Halim; Oka Lesmana S
International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Medicine and Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v4i1.5603

Abstract

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a health problem that is very rapidly transmitted, especially in endemic areas in Indonesia, one of which is in Jambi City. Indicators of DHF control activities are measured by the incidence rate per 100,000 population (IR) and the mortality rate (CFR). IR in 2018 was 23.28 per 100,000 population and CFR in 2018 was 0.36%. Although there has been a decrease in CFR every year, the incidence of DHF cases and deaths due to DHF still occur every year in 11 districts/cities in Jambi Province. Method: This study aims to analyze the determinants of the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the Aur Duri Health Center Working Area in 2024. The case control study design, the study was conducted from February to September 2024. This study used primary data from 2024 with a sample of 68 respondents. The variables used are Gender, Residential Density, House Condition, Hanging Clothes Habits, 3M Plus Behavior and Cleaning Water Reservoirs. Conclusion: This study found that the variables related to the incidence of DHF in the Aur Duri Health Center work area in 2024 were the variable of hanging clothes ( p-value = 0.012); 3M Plus Behavior ( p-value = 0.001); and the habit of cleaning water reservoirs ( p-value = 0.007). For the community, it is necessary to always increase self-protection efforts and for the Aur Duri Health Center, it can provide training or movements to eradicate or stop the transmission of DHF.
Factors Related to the Presence of Aedes SP Larvae in Simpang III Sipin Village in 2024 Berlian Oktiani Sukma; Guspianto Guspianto; Andree Aulia Rahmat; Fajrina Hidayati; Ismi Nurwaqiah Ibnu
International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Medicine and Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v4i1.5608

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains a major public health issue in Indonesia, particularly in endemic areas like Simpang III Sipin Village. This disease is transmitted by Aedes sp mosquitoes, and the presence of their larvae is a key indicator of the potential spread of DHF. Environmental conditions, such as water reservoirs and humidity, alongside community behaviors, play significant roles in supporting the growth of these mosquito larvae. Therefore, research is needed to identify the factors influencing the presence of Aedes sp larvae. Methods: This study utilized a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 143 households, selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data were collected via questionnaires and direct observations. Additionally, measurements of environmental conditions such as air humidity and temperature were taken using a hygrothermometer. The variables under study included knowledge, attitudes, behavior regarding water reservoir drainage (TPA), number of TPAs, air humidity, and air temperature. Results: Data analysis was conducted using the Chi-Square statistical test to determine the relationships between the variables. The results indicated that factors like knowledge level (p = 0.008), attitude (p = 0.008), behavior related to draining water reservoirs (p = 0.001), number of water reservoirs (p = 0.013), and air humidity (p = 0.004) were significantly related to the presence of Aedes sp larvae. However, air temperature did not show a significant relationship (p = 0.675). Conclusion: High humidity environments encourage the growth of mosquito larvae, and insufficient knowledge and inadequate preventive behaviors contribute to increased mosquito populations, exacerbating the risk of DHF transmission.
Determinants of Diarrhea Incidence in Toddlers in the Work AreaPaal V Health Center 2024 Widya Dina Fitri; Adelina Fitri; Andree Aulia Rahmat; Helmi Suryani Nasution; Kasyani Kasyani
International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Medicine and Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v4i1.5612

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is a condition in which a person experiences bowel movements more than three times a day with liquid-textured feces, often accompanied by mucus or blood, and occurs more often than usual. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of diarrhea in toddlers in the work area of ​​the Paal V Health Center in 2024. This study is a quantitative study using a Cross Sectional approach method. The sample in this study was 167 mothers of toddlers with a purposive sampling technique. The study was conducted from August 2024 to January 2025. The research instrument used a questionnaire and observation sheet. The variables used were CTPS habits, exclusive breastfeeding, visits to integrated health posts, maternal employment status, clean water sources, healthy toilets. Cronbach's results Validity Test Diarrhea incidence (0.404), CTPS habits (0.632), exclusive breastfeeding (0.636), visits to integrated health posts (0.690). The results of the CTPS habit analysis obtained p-value (0.034), exclusive breastfeeding (0.016), visits to integrated health posts (0.107), maternal employment status (0.042), clean water sources (0.154), healthy toilets (1.000). There is a relationship between CTPS habits, exclusive breastfeeding, maternal employment with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. There is no relationship between visits to integrated health posts, clean water sources, healthy toilets with the incidence of diarrhea.