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DETERMINAN KEBERADAAN LARVA AEDES SP DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAL V KOTA JAMBI Rahmat, Andree Aulia; Hidayati, Fajrina; Sukma, Berliana Oktiani
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v10i2.3477

Abstract

AbstractThe incidence of DHF is influenced by the presence of mosquito larvae. Aedes sp. larvae are an indicator of the population of Aedes sp. mosquitoes in an area. People who live in areas with high larval density are at greater risk of DHF incidence. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the number of landfills and environmental factors with the presence of Aedes sp larvae in the Pal V Health Center area of Jambi City. This research is an observational study with a cross sectional design through a quantitative approach. The number of research samples was 143 samples. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling. The results of this study found that 67.1% of homes were not found Aedes sp larvae. most respondents had a total of 3 landfills, namely 39 respondents (27.3%). Based on research analysis using the chi-square test, there is a relationship between the number of landfills (p.value = 0.013) and humidity (p.value = 0.004) with the presence of Aedes sp larvae in the working area of the Pal V Health Center, Jambi City. Meanwhile, temperature had no relationship with the presence of Aedes sp. larvae (p.value = 0.675). In preventing the presence of mosquito larvae, it is expected that the Pal V Health Center and the Jambi City Health Office to increase education to the community about Aedes sp larvae and how to eradicate mosquito nests such as by using posters and making sanitation clinics, which are facilities that play a role in improving the quality of public health through prevention and control.Keywords: Aedes sp, larval presence, water reservoirsAbstrakKejadian DBD dipengaruhi oleh adanya larva nyamuk. larva Aedes sp. menjadi indikator populasi nyamuk Aedes sp di suatu area. Masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah dengan kepadatan larva tinggi berisiko lebih besar terhadap kejadian DBD. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor jumlah TPA dan faktor lingkungan dengan keberadaan larva aedes sp di wilayah Puskesmas Pal V Kota Jambi. Peneltian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional melalui pendekatan kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 143 sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan sebanyak 67,1% rumah tidak ditemukan larva Aedes sp. sebagian besar responden memiliki jumlah TPA 3 yaitu sebanyak 39 responden (27,3 %). Berdasarkan analisis penelitian menggunakan uji chi-square, terdapat hubungan antara jumlah TPA (p.value = 0,013) dan kelembaban (p.value = 0,004) dengan keberadaan larva aedes sp di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pal V Kota Jambi. Sedangkan suhu tidak ada hubungan dengan keberadaan larva aedes sp. (p.value = 0,675). Dalam pencegahan keberadaan larva nyamuk, diharapka Puskesmas Pal V dan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Jambi untuk meningkatkan edukasi kepada masyarakat mengenai larva Aedes sp dan cara pemberantasan sarang nyamuk seperti dengan menggunakan poster dan membuat klinik sanitasi yaitu berupa fasilitas berperan dalam meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan masyarakat melalui pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit berbasis lingkungan. Penyuluhan harus dilakukan secara rutin dengan metode yang lebih interaktif agar meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakatKata Kunci: Aedes sp, keberadaan larva,tempat penampungan air
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Pekerja Bagian Produksi PT. X Tahun 2025 Adilla Desta; Usi Lanita; Andree Aulia Rahmat; Willia Novita Eka Rini; Ashar Nuzulul Putra
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Desember : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v4i3.7002

Abstract

Work fatigue is one of the factors that contribute to decreased productivity and increased risk of occupational accidents. This study aims to analyze various factors associated with work fatigue among production workers at PT. X in 2025. The research employed an analytical quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 53 respondents selected using total sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires covering worker characteristics (age, nutritional status, medical history, smoking habits, years of service, and work stress) as well as levels of work fatigue. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test. The findings revealed that 56.6% of workers experienced high levels of fatigue. There were significant associations between age (p=0.023; PR=1.836), nutritional status (p=0.021; PR=1.786), medical history (p=0.025; PR=1.789), smoking habits (p=0.039; PR=1.706), years of service (p=0.015; PR=1.912), and work stress (p=0.032; PR=0.574) with work fatigue. The results indicate that workers who are at-risk age (≥35 years), have abnormal nutritional status, a history of illness, smoking habits, and longer years of service are more likely to experience work fatigue. However, high work stress showed a negative relationship, suggesting a protective effect against fatigue. In conclusion, there is a relationship between age, nutritional status, medical history, smoking habits, years of service, and work stress with work fatigue among production workers at PT. X.
EKOLITERASI SISWA MELALUI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DAN PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN ECOBRICK Hidayati, Fajrina; Solida, Adila; Butar Butar, Marta; Rahmat, Andree Aulia
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v5i1.28162

Abstract

Indonesia has main problems, namely basic education, the economy, and the environment based on the Global Competitive Index, which ranks 45 out of 140. The low level of eco-literacy is a serious problem that is of concern to the world for Indonesia. This is proven by Indonesia's crowning as the second country that contributes the most waste, especially plastic waste. Based on a national scope (assuming a population of 180 million people, the waste production rate for each person is two liters per day with a composition of 6.17%), the amount of waste accumulated in Indonesia annually reaches 1,599,000 tons. SDN 211/IV Jambi City already has rubbish bins that are differentiated based on the type of waste, namely organic and inorganic, however, the rubbish thrown into the rubbish bin is not grouped by type. Likewise, waste processing has not been managed properly, which has the potential to become a nest for disease-transmitting vectors due to the accumulation of waste behind schools. Ecoliteracy and one way of processing plastic waste is by eco-bricks. The solution offered is socialization and counseling about eco-literacy or increasing pro-environmental behavior as a basis that must be understood from an early age, especially the waste reduction paradigm, and providing technical guidance for making eco-bricks. The results were that students at SDN 211/IV Jambi City understood the importance of managing waste into eco-bricks and how to make them. Hopefully, this activity will continue in the future, and students can become cadres initiating plastic waste management in elementary schools in Jambi City.
EDUKASI CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN DAN SIKAT GIGI PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI SD N 129/1 SIMPANG RANTAU GEDANG Hidayati, Fajrina; Wisudariani, Evy; Hubaybah, Hubaybah; Butar Butar, Marta; Rahmat, Andree Aulia; Putri, Fitria Eka
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v5i2.33971

Abstract

A large number of children, 30% of the total population of Indonesia or around 73 million people, and school age is a golden period to instill the values of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) so that they have the potential to become agents of change to promote PHBS, both in the school environment, family and community. The first step in carrying out this activity is preparation. At this stage what is done is to prepare an activity plan and then all the infrastructure needed. At the implementation stage, what was done was coordinated with the principal and teachers of SDN 129 on September 11, 2023, to ask permission to conduct counseling activities on hand washing with soap and how to brush teeth properly at SDN 129. The implementation of educational activities in the form of counseling on hand washing with soap and tooth brushing at SDN 129/1 Simpang Rantau Gedang Village showed positive results, the students were enthusiastic about participating in the activity and there was an increase in their knowledge about how to wash their hands with soap and brush their teeth properly and correctly, where students could answer quiz questions asked during the quiz session.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING MELALUI PROGRAM GEBYAR PEKAN KESEHATAN DI DESA SENGKATI BARU Fitri, Adelina; Aswin, Budi; Ningsih, Vinna Rahayu; Putra, Ashar Nuzulul; Rahmat, Andree Aulia; Putri, Fitria Eka; Hubaybah, Hubaybah
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v5i2.33983

Abstract

Stunting is a serious public health problem in many developing countries, including Indonesia. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the "Gebyar Pekan Kesehatan" program to prevent stunting in Sengkati Baru village. The research method used is a communication intervention study, involving the active participation of the local community. Data were collected through pre-questionnaire surveys and anthropometric measurements on children under five. This research shows a significant reduction in stunting rates and an increase in public awareness about balanced nutrition. The "Gebyar Pekan Kesehatan" program has been proven effective in preventing stunting in Sengkati Baru village and has the potential to be adopted in other areas that face.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTAKE CO AND HYPERTENSION INCIDENCE IN STREET VENDORS IN JAMBI CITY Azzuhdi, Fadhel Alim; S, Oka Lesmana; Putra, Ashar Nuzulul; Sitanggang, Hendra Dhermawan; Rahmat, Andree Aulia
Jurnal Dunia Kesmas Vol 14, No 4 (2025): Volume 14 Nomor 4
Publisher : Persatuan Dosen Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jdk.v14i4.21397

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that has become a global health issue, including in Indonesia. Exposure to carbon monoxide (CO) in areas with heavy vehicle traffic is suspected to increase the risk of hypertension. This study analyzes the risk factors for hypertension among street vendors in high CO concentration areas, Simpang Tugu Juang Sipin, Jambi, in 2024. This research is an analytical quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. Out of 53 samples, 48 respondents were analyzed using the total sampling technique. Data were collected through blood pressure measurements, smoking surveys, physical activity, and CO intake calculations using the ARKL method. Analysis was conducted univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test. The research findings indicate a significant relationship between CO intake (p=0.045) and smoking habits (p=0.022) with the incidence of hypertension among street vendors. Meanwhile, physical activity is included as a risk factor, but it does not show a statistically significant relationship (p>0.05). The conclusion of this study is that exposure to carbon monoxide (CO) and smoking habits are significantly associated with the incidence of hypertension, whereas physical activity, although classified as a risk factor, does not show a statistically significant relationship. Therefore, promotional and preventive interventions from health institutions are needed, as well as increased education and public awareness efforts to reduce the risk of hypertension.
The Implementation of Healthy Household Practices on Non-Smoking Indicators at the Pakuan Baru Community Health Center in 2024Implementation of Healthy Household Practices on Non-Smoking Indicators at the Pakuan Baru Community Health Center in 2024 Nadhira Beninda; Puspita Sari; Rizhalia Wardiah; Muhammad Rifqi Azhary; M. Ridwan; Andree Aulia Rahmat
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): IJHET NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Clean and Healthy Living Behavior Program (PHBS) is a crucial government effort designed to enhance public health by promoting behavioral change. A key indicator of this program is not smoking indoors. Data from the Pakuan Baru Community Health Center in Jambi City in 2023 reveals that achievement of this indicator remains alarmingly low, at 40.95%, significantly below the national target of 72%. This substantial gap underscores the urgent necessity for an in-depth evaluation of the PHBS program's implementation at the household level. This investigation utilized a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection was comprehensive, involving in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGD), field observations, and documentation review. Informants included the Head of the Pakuan Baru Community Health Center, health promotion educators, and community members within the center's working area. The study findings indicate that the PHBS program's implementation has not been optimal. The primary obstacles identified stem from limited human resources and funding, coupled with a mismatch between central and regional indicators. Despite these challenges, the research noted positive behavioral changes in some families who have successfully adopted the habit of not smoking indoors. The strategies employed for the PHBS program on the smoke-free indoors indicator have been diverse but consistently face hurdles related to local culture and long-standing community habits. While initial behavioral shifts are evident in certain households, a more targeted and specific approach is critical to amplify the program’s effectiveness. Future interventions must prioritize improved education, stronger cross-sector support, and the optimization of health cadres’ roles as pivotal factors in successfully achieving smoke-free households.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Higiene Penjamah Makanan di Kantin Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Telanaipura Kota Jambi Tahun 2025 Cici Permata; Willia Novita Eka Rini; Andree Aulia Rahmat; Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KESEHATAN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v5i1.7278

Abstract

Food safety is a crucial aspect of public health, particularly for elementary school children who frequently consume street food or snacks sold within school environments. Food handlers play a key role in determining the level of hygiene and sanitation of the food served. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with food handlers’ hygiene behavior in elementary school canteens in Telanaipura District, Jambi City. This research employed a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach involving 41 food handlers as respondents. Data were collected through structured interviews using questionnaires and direct observations based on hygiene and food sanitation standards in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Health No. 1096/Menkes/PER/VI/2011. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods with the Chi-Square test at a significance level of p < 0.05. The results showed that most food handlers exhibited poor hygiene behavior (61.0%). There were significant relationships between knowledge (p = 0.048), attitude (p = 0.000), and availability of facilities and infrastructure (p = 0.000) with hygiene behavior, while education level showed no significant association (p = 0.187). It can be concluded that improving hygiene behavior requires continuous training, supervision, and provision of adequate sanitation facilities to support food safety in school environments.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS AND THE EXISTENCE OF LARGER WITH THE EVENT OF Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) IN PASURUAN REGENCY Fajrina Hidayati; Fitria Eka Putri; Hubaybah; Andree Aulia Rahmat; Yudhastuti; Chatarina
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): November: International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v2i3.510

Abstract

      Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an acute viral-febrile disease, often characterized by headache, bone or joint pain and muscle, and rash as a symptom. In Indonesia in 2011 there were 65,432 cases with 595 deaths. East Java Province has determined outbreaks of DHF since 2015 in 37 districts / cities, with a total of 3,136 cases of dengue fever and 52 deaths. Pasuruan Regency is one of Kabupeten in East Java with the highest death rate from DHF compared to other regencies or cities, which is 28 people in 2020. There are many factors that can affect, pray the only environment and vector. The purpose of this research is to see the relationship of environmental factors and vector with the incidence of DBD in Pasuruan Regency. This research is an observational research with case control design. The sample in this research were 76 respondents consisting of 38 case groups and 38 control groups representing from 3 sub-districts in Pasuruan Regency (Gempol, Beji and Kraton Sub-district). Data analysis with Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between water pH in house (p = 0.005, OR = 5,343), indoor air temperature (p = 0.046, OR = 3,221), air humidity in house (p = 0.049, OR = 3,923) and presence of larvae (p = 0.037, OR = 3.032) with the incidence of DHF in Pasuruan Regency. The most influential factor in increasing the risk of DHF incidence in Pasuruan Regency is the pH of water, the temperature inside the house and the presence of larvae around the house. It needs cross-sector cooperation to pay attention to the condition of environmental sanitation so it will not be a good place for Ae mosquito development. aegypti. Providing counseling to people who focus on the source of the problem, and the community in order to prevent the occurrence of transmission of DHF by breaking the chain of transmission.
Factors Associated with the Presence of Bacteria (Escherichia Coli) in Food at Elementary Schools in Kota Baru District in 2025 Puspa Ningrum, Windi Meidita; Eka Rini, Willia Novita; Rahmat, Andree Aulia; Halim, Raden
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 5 (2026): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i5.581

Abstract

Introduction: Food safety in elementary schools is essential to protect the health of school-aged children. One important indicator of food contamination is the presence of Escherichia coli bacteria, which reflects inadequate hygiene and sanitation practices. Personal hygiene of food handlers and environmental sanitation conditions play a crucial role in determining the microbiological safety of snack foods sold in schools. Objective: This study aimed to analyze factors associated with the presence of Escherichia coli in snack foods sold at elementary schools in Kota Baru District in 2025. Methods: This study employed a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach involving 45 food handlers. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-square test. Results and discussion: Microbiological examination showed that 9 food samples (20.0%) were contaminated with Escherichia coli. Most food handlers demonstrated poor personal hygiene (66.7%) and inadequate environmental sanitation (71.1%). Statistical analysis revealed a significant association between personal hygiene and the presence of Escherichia coli (p = 0.020), as well as between environmental sanitation and bacterial contamination (p = 0.042). Better hygiene practices and adequate sanitation were associated with lower contamination risk. Conclusion: Personal hygiene of food handlers and environmental sanitation are significantly associated with Escherichia coli contamination.