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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies Journal on Education Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara DINAMIKA ILMU: Jurnal Pendidikan HIKMATUNA: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Hikmatuna Jurnal Intelek Dan Cendikiawan Nusantara Tijarah Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court JURMA YUSTISI
Muktashim Billah
Hukum Keluarga (Ahwal Syakhshiyah), Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Islamic Jurisprudence Perspective on the Post-Marriage Grave Visiting Tradition in Kou Village, Curio District, Enrekang Regency Mardiana, Mardiana; Hamzah, Nur Asia; Billah, Muktashim
JURNAL MAHASISWA YUSTISI Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurmayustisi.v3i2.1904

Abstract

This study examines the tradition of visiting graves after marriage from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence, prompted by differing public opinions regarding its legal status and permissibility. The research focuses on two main issues: (1) the practice of post-marriage grave visiting in Kou Village, Curio District, Enrekang Regency; and (2) the Islamic jurisprudential view on this tradition. A qualitative research method was applied, utilizing both primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques included interviews, documentation, and literature review from books, journals, and articles. Data were analyzed through reduction, presentation, and verification processes. The findings reveal that: (1) The tradition is considered permissible by the local community, though its practice is optional; some couples observe it while others do not. (2) From an Islamic jurisprudence perspective, grave visiting is generally recommended in Islam as a reminder of death and as a means to pray for the deceased, which extends to the post-marriage grave visiting practice.
Marriage Law with Stolen Property as Dowry: An Islamic Jurisprudence Perspective through the Lens of Maslahah Fadlan, Fadlan; Juhani, Hasan Bin; Billah, Muktashim
JURNAL MAHASISWA YUSTISI Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurmayustisi.v3i2.1905

Abstract

This study aims to examine: (1) the legal framework of mahar (dowry) in marriage according to Islamic jurisprudence, and (2) the legal implications of using stolen property as mahar, analyzed through the principle of maslahah (public interest). This research employs a library-based methodology, drawing from primary and secondary sources including classical and contemporary fiqh works, Qur’anic exegesis, and scholarly articles. Data collection follows systematic steps of editing, organizing, and concluding, followed by comparative-verificative analysis. Findings reveal that in Islamic law, ownership of wealth is divine in nature (milkiyyah ilahiyyah), carrying moral and legal obligations. Using stolen property, even without direct involvement in theft, is strictly prohibited if its unlawful origin is known. All major Islamic schools agree that stolen property remains the rightful possession of its original owner and must be returned or compensated. Regarding marriage, the majority of scholars assert that the contract remains valid if its other pillars and conditions are met, but the haram mahar is void and must be replaced with an equivalent lawful dowry (mahar al-mithl). The tarjih approach supports this position to uphold the validity of the contract, preserve public interest, and prevent greater harm (mafsadah). The study concludes that the use of haram wealth in dowry is a violation of Islamic principles with moral and social consequences, requiring repentance, restitution, and lawful substitution.
The Role of the Office of Religious Affairs in Central Mawasangka District, Central Buton Regency, in Addressing Early Marriage Usaimin, M. AL –; Miro, Abbas Baco; Billah, Muktashim
JURNAL MAHASISWA YUSTISI Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurmayustisi.v3i2.1907

Abstract

This study explores the role of the Office of Religious Affairs (Kantor Urusan Agama/KUA) in Central Mawasangka District, Central Buton Regency, in preventing early marriage. Early marriage remains a significant social and legal issue in several regions of Indonesia, including Southeast Sulawesi, due to factors such as cultural traditions, economic hardship, and limited access to education. The research applies a qualitative descriptive method, using interviews, documentation, and library research to analyze the preventive strategies implemented by KUA officials. Findings indicate that the KUA plays a strategic role not only in administering marriage registration but also in providing premarital counseling, community education, and coordination with local government agencies. The study also reveals several obstacles, including deeply rooted cultural norms, lack of awareness among parents, and limited resources for outreach programs. Nevertheless, the proactive engagement of KUA in socialization campaigns, religious lectures, and policy advocacy has contributed to a gradual reduction in early marriage cases. This study concludes that strengthening institutional capacity, enhancing inter-agency collaboration, and increasing public awareness are essential to achieving sustainable prevention.
Transaksi Garar Kontemporer: Analisis Fikih Muamalah Billah, Muktashim
Tijarah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 2, No 1 (2023): Tijarah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : CV Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/tijarah.v2i1.341

Abstract

Transaksi garar yang merugikan pihak-pihak yang bertransaksi sejatinya masih terjadi di negara Indonesia bahkan di dunia, terlebih dalam transaksi modern, masih ada ketidakjelasan transaksi yang terjadi sehingga butuh dikaji transaksi tersebut dari segi layak atau tidak bahkan mungkin membahayakan salah satu bahkan kedua belah pihak. Sehingga hadirnya Islam mampu memberi solusi terbaik untuk melindungi pihak-pihak yang bertransaksi dalam melakukan muamalah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap transaksi garar yang masih terjadi di masyarakt yang ternyata tidak disadari, penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian pustaka dan menemukan hasil bahwa transaksi seperti asuransi konvensional, skema ponzi dan pemancingan ikan dengan konsep beli ikan lalu ditangkap mengandung unsur garar yang tinggi sehingga harus dihindari.
Modernization and Refomism in the Development of Islamic Law and Social Institutions: A Case Study of Islamic Law Application Billah, Muktashim; Gassing HT, Abdul Qadir
Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court
Publisher : Family Law Study Program (Ahwal Syakhshiyah), Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jflic.v1i2.9109

Abstract

Islam as a solutive religion that is a blessing for all humans, one form of mercy is by giving Islamic law to humans. The application of Islamic law was carried out starting at the time of the Prophet. become a leader for Muslims, to this day even though the intensity of its application is different. There are two major countries that include Islamic law in their laws. Even though it is included in the law, there are different legal approaches that give birth to Islamic law that is unique in each region, therefore it is necessary to study modernization and reformism in the development of Islamic law and social institutions, its challenges and cases. The study was carried out in the literature and concluded that in the realm of ijtihad it is permissible to carry out legal reforms as long as it is based on the basis of the text, even though there are many challenges because the struggle is related to politics.
The Impact of Biological Dissatisfaction of Husband and Wife on Divorce at the Religious Court of Bantaeng Regency 2021-2022 Mahenra, Usril Asyar; Muchtar, M Ilham; Billah, Muktashim
Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court
Publisher : Family Law Study Program (Ahwal Syakhshiyah), Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jflic.v2i2.16872

Abstract

This study is to determine the Impact of Biological Dissatisfaction of Married Couples on Divorce in the Bantaeng Regency Religious Court in 2021-2022, this purpose is described in sub-problems: 1. How is the picture of divorce caused by biological dissatisfaction factors of married couples that occur in the Bantaeng Regency Religious Court. 2. How the impact of biological dissatisfaction on married couples led to divorce at the Bantaeng Regency Religious Court. This research is a field research that uses a qualitative approach by conducting an interview and documentation process. The results of this study show that based on data from the Bantaeng Regency Religious Court, divorce cases in Bantaeng Regency in 2021-2022 have increased. In 2021 there were 337 divorce cases and in 2022 there were 379 divorce cases. Divorce occurs due to several factors including economic factors, family, biological dissatisfaction or other factors. 15%-25% of the total cases each year divorce due to biological dissatisfaction and partly due to other factors. And the impact of biological dissatisfaction with the couple is first, lack of respect for the partner, second, not being provided for by the husband and domestic violence.
Tradisi Ziarah Kubur Pasca Pernikahan Perspektif Fikih Islam Di Desa Kou Kecamatan Curio Kabupaten Enrekang Mardiana Mardiana; Nur Asia Hamzah; Muktashim Billah
Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : PT. Intelek Cendikiawan Nusantara

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang tradisi ziarah kubur pasca pernikahan dalam perspektif fikih Islam dan dilatarbelakngi oleh adanya perbedaan pandangan masyarakat mengenai hukum dan kebolehan tradisi tersebut. Penelitian ini berfokus pada 2 hal yaitu: 1) Bagaimana tradisi ziarah kubur pasca pernikahan di Desa Kou Kec. Curio Kab. Enrekang. 2) Bagaimana perspektif fikih Islam tentang tradisi ziarah kubur pasca pernikahan di Desa Kou Kec. Curio Kab. Enrekang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi wawancara, dokumentasi, serta kajian buku, jurnal dan artikel Teknik analisis data mencakup reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Data yang diperoleh kemudian disalin dan disusun dalam penyusunan skripsi setelah melalui penelitian seksama. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Tradisi ziarah kubur pasca pernikahan di Desa Kou, menurut pandangan masyarakat setempat, diperbolehkan. Namun, pelaksanaannya bersifat pilihan, di mana sebagian masyarakat melakukannya dan sebagian lainnya tidak. 2) Dalam pespektif fikih Islam ziarah kubur secara umum dianjurkan dalam Islam sebagai bagian dari pengingat akan kematian dan sebagai sarana untuk mendoakan orang yang tekah meninggal seperti ziarah kubur pasca pernikahan.
PERNIKAHAN PEREMPUAN TANPA  SEPENGETAHUAN AYAH  PERSPEKTIF KOMPILASI  HUKUM ISLAM Irmansyah Ramadhan; Erfandi Erfandi; Muktashim Billah
Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : PT. Intelek Cendikiawan Nusantara

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hukum pernikahan perempuan tanpa sepengetahuan ayah kandung dalam hukum Islam dan menurut kompilasi hukum Islam. Jenis penelitian yang saya gunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif yaitu sebuah Dalam penelitian ini lokasi yang dipilih sebagai tempat penelitian adalah bertempat di KUA Maricaya Kecamatan Makassar, Kota Makassar. Pemilihan lokasi ini karena peneliti memiliki keingintahuan tentang fenomena perwalian dalam pernikahan terutama pada kasus tentang wali nikah bagi anak yang nikah tanpa ayah pada lokasi penelitian. Sehingga dalam hal ini, dengan melakukan penelitian langsung ke lokasi, penulis telah mengetahui kondisi dan objek-objek penelitian untuk mendapatkan data yang akurat dan jelas. Penelitian ini dilakukan Januari hingga Maret. Adapun hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa Pernikahan perempuan dalam konteks hukum Islam yang berlaku di Indonesia (berdasarkan Kompilasi Hukum Islam), pernikahan perempuan tanpa sepengetahuan dan persetujuan ayah kandung tidak sah kecuali jika ada penetapan wali hakim oleh pengadilan agama. Pernikahan perempuan menurut kompilasi hukum islam, Kompilasi Hukum Islam menekankan perlindungan terhadap hak-hak perempuan, termasuk dalam kasus penolakan wali tanpa alasan yang sah (wali 'adhl), di mana pengadilan agama dapat menunjuk wali hakim agar hak perempuan untuk menikah tetap terjamin.
Implementasi E-court dalam Sistem Pencatatan Perkara Perkawinan pada Pengadilan Agama Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa Maryam Qurrota Ayun; Erfandi AM; Muktashim Billah
Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): MEI 2025
Publisher : PT. Intelek Cendikiawan Nusantara

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Abstract

E-Court adalah inovasi digital yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi administrasi perkara, termasuk pendaftaran perkara, pembayaran biaya pengadilan, panggilan elektronik, dan persidangan daring. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan empiris. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi yang melibatkan hakim, panitera, advokat, dan pengguna layanan E-Court. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi E-Court telah secara signifikan memfasilitasi proses administrasi peradilan, terutama dalam perkara Cerai Gugat, Cerai Talak, dan Isbat Nikah. Namun, beberapa tantangan masih ada, seperti keterbatasan infrastruktur digital, rendahnya literasi teknologi di kalangan masyarakat, dan kendala teknis dalam persidangan daring. Untuk mengatasi tantangan-tantangan ini, diperlukan optimalisasi sistem melalui peningkatan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat, penguatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia, dan pengembangan infrastruktur digital yang lebih merata. Dengan perbaikan-perbaikan ini, E-Court diharapkan dapat lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan akses terhadap keadilan dan mempercepat penyelesaian perkara di Pengadilan Agama Sungguminasa.
Strategi Tokoh Muhammadiyah dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Hukum Islam Pada Masyarakat di Kecamatan Pallangga Devina Armelia; Abbas Abbas; Muktashim Billah
Jurnal Intelek Dan Cendikiawan Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): APRIL - MEI 2025
Publisher : PT. Intelek Cendikiawan Nusantara

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemahaman masyarakat mengenai taharah dan tata cara shalat sesuai hukum Islam, dan bagaimana strategi tokoh Muhammadiyah dalam meningkatkan pemahaman hukum Islam pada masyarakat, serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam meningkat pemahaman masyarakat setempat, mengenai hukum Islam saah satunya yaitu tentang taharah dan tata cara shalat.Peneliti ini bersifat kualitatif. Merupakan proses penelitian yang menghasilkan data deksripsi berupa kata-kata tertulis, lisan, serta perilaku yang dapat diamati. Kualitatif berarti suatu yang berkaitan dengan aspek kualitas,nilai atau makna yang terdapat dibaluk fakta.Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tingkat pemahaman masyarakat mengenai hukum Islam terutama pada bagian taharah dan tata cara shalat adalah berbeda beda tergantung lingkungan masyarakat dimana masyarakat mengikuti pengajian mengenai taharah dan tata cara shalat, adapun strategi tokoh Muhammadiyah dalam meningkatkan pemahaman hukum Islam mengenai taharah dan tata cara shalat adalah dengan mengedepankan ajaran Rasulullah saw sesuai Himpunan Putusan Tarjih Muhammadiyah, salah satunya dengan melakukan pelatihan ibadah praktis dan pengajian rutin pekanan. Adapun faktor pendukung strategi Muhammadiyah adalah digerakan oleh para pemuda dan fasilitas dan sarana yang cukup. Kemudian faktor penghambatnya yaitu kurangnya waktu untuk melakukan penelitian secara mendalam
Co-Authors Abbas Abbas Abdul Rahman Sakka Ahmad Harakan Amin, Saifuddin Amirah Amirah Amirah, Amirah Dahlan Lama Bawa Dahlan Lamabawa Devina Armelia Erfandi AM Erfandi Erfandi Fadlan Fadlan Gassing HT, Abdul Qadir Hamzah, Nur Asia Irmansyah Ramadhan Jamal, Mukhlisah Juhani, Hasan Bin Kahar, Andi Satrianingsih Kemala, Rosmalina Larhzizer, Fouad Mahenra, Usril Asyar Mardiana Mardiana Mardiana Mardiana Maryam Qurrota Ayun Miro, Abbas Baco Muchtar, M Ilham Muhammad Ilham Muchtar, Muhammad Ilham Muhammad Yasin Nur Asia Hamzah Usaimin, M. AL – Zainal Abidin Zulfahmi Alwi Zulfahmi Alwi