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EVALUATION OF INDOBERT AND ROBERTA: PERFORMANCE OF INDONESIAN LANGUAGE TRANSFORMER MODELS IN SENTIMENT CLASSIFICATION M. Adnan Nur; Najirah Umar; Zhipeng Feng; Hamdan Gani
JIKO (Jurnal Informatika dan Komputer) Vol 8 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Informatika Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jiko.v8i2.9988

Abstract

The development of Natural Language Processing (NLP) technology has had a significant impact on various fields, especially in sentiment analysis. This analysis becomes important in understanding public perception, especially on social media which has a lot of opinions. Indonesian, with its morphological complexity, dialectal variations, and dynamic everyday vocabulary usage, presents unique challenges in the development of NLP models. This study aims to evaluate and compare the performance of two Indonesian language transformer models, namely IndoBERT (Indonesia Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) and RoBERTa Indonesia (Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach) in applying sentiment classification using the Indonesian General Sentiment Analysis Dataset. Both models were fine-tuned using consistent hyperparameter configurations to ensure the validity of the comparison. Evaluation was conducted based on classification metrics, namely precision, recall, F1-score, and accuracy. The results show that the IndoBERT model excels in all aspects of evaluation. IndoBERT achieved an accuracy of 70%, while RoBERTa Indonesia only reached 67%. Additionally, the average F1-score of IndoBERT at 0.69 is higher compared to RoBERTa, which only reached 0.65. The performance of IndoBERT is also more balanced in classifying the three sentiment categories (negative, neutral, and positive), whereas RoBERTa shows less consistent performance, especially in negative and positive sentiments. In the loss analysis, IndoBERT produced a lower evaluation loss value, indicating better generalization capability. Additionally, IndoBERT also shows faster and more stable training times compared to RoBERTa. This performance difference shows that the architecture and pre-trained data used by each model affect their ability to understand Indonesian contextually. This research provides a comprehensive comparative overview of the effectiveness of two transformer models in the task of Indonesian language sentiment analysis, as well as lays the groundwork for selecting a more optimal model in the development of NLP systems for social media.
DIGITALIZATION OF DANGKE MELONA SMES: BOOSTING SALES THROUGH E-COMMERCE Andi Asy’hary J. Arsyad; Usman Tamrin; Najirah Umar; Asmaul Husna RS; Janisa Pascawati Lande
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): Vol. 5 No. 6 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i6.40238

Abstract

UMKM Dangke Melona di Kabupaten Enrekang menghadapi tantangan signifikan dalam memanfaatkan teknologi digital untuk memperluas pasar mereka di tingkat nasional dan internasional. Dalam konteks globalisasi ekonomi yang semakin pesat, transformasi digital menjadi kunci keberhasilan usaha kecil dan menengah, terutama dalam menjangkau konsumen di luar batas-batas geografis. Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dirancang untuk mendukung transformasi digital UMKM Dangke Melona melalui peningkatan literasi digital dan implementasi strategi pemasaran digital yang komprehensif. Metode pelaksanaan program meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan pendampingan dalam pengelolaan media sosial, pengembangan website, serta optimalisasi penggunaan e-commerce. Hasil dari program ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam jumlah pengikut di media sosial, peningkatan penjualan produk melalui platform e-commerce, serta terbentuknya kemitraan dengan distributor nasional dan internasional. Dengan demikian, program ini tidak hanya meningkatkan kemampuan teknis dan manajerial UMKM Dangke Melona, tetapi juga membuka peluang bagi mereka untuk bersaing di pasar global.