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Model tata kelola manajemen farmasi adaptif di rumah sakit umum daerah sinjai Susilawaty, Andi; Sukmawati, Andi; Raodhah, Sitti; Satrianegara, M. Fais; Ahmad, La Ode Ismail
Journal of Health Research Science Vol. 5 No. 02 (2025): Journal of Health Research Science
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34305/bmp2mf61

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tata kelola farmasi RS berperan dalam menjamin mutu dan ketersediaan obat, namun terkendala birokrasi, SDM terbatas, dan tuntutan layanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh penerapan Good Governance (Taat Agama, Aturan, Administrasi, Anggaran) dan Blue Ocean Strategy (BOS) terhadap model tata kelola farmasi di RSUD Sinjai.Metode: Desain cross-sectional dengan 40 orang staf farmasi direkrut sebagai sampel. Instrumen kuesioner tervalidasi dan data dianalisis dengan uji bivariat (Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis, dan Korelasi Spearman), serta analisis multivariat berupa Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA).Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan signifikan persepsi tata kelola berdasarkan jenis kelamin (p=0,006). Analisis korelasi Spearman mengonfirmasi adanya hubungan positif kuat antara item-item kunci 4 TA dan BOS.Kesimpulan: EFA berhasil membentuk model tata kelola tiga faktor yaitu: (1) Efisiensi dan Kolaborasi Tata Kelola (44,3%), (2) Kepatuhan Regulatif dan Nilai Institusional (25,4%), dan (3) Orientasi Inovasi dan Nilai Tambah (7,1%). Integrasi Prinsip 4 TA dan BOS menghasilkan model tata kelola farmasi yang adaptif, efisien, dan berorientasi mutu.
Leaflet-Based Health Education and Its Effect on Adolescent Mental Health Empowerment Mutmainnah, Awalia; Susilawaty, Andi; Aswadi, Aswadi
Unihealth Community Research Vol 2 No 1 (2026): September-February
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ucr.v2i1.65695

Abstract

Adolescent mental health is a growing public health concern, particularly in school environments where students experience significant academic and social pressures. Limited mental health literacy among adolescents may increase vulnerability to stress, anxiety, and emotional problems, which can adversely affect learning achievement and psychological well-being. This study presents a community-based empowerment approach by utilizing leaflet media as an educational intervention to improve mental health literacy among adolescents. The objective of this study was to analyze the mental health situation of adolescents and to evaluate the effectiveness of leaflet-based mental health education as a community empowerment strategy at SMP Negeri 1 Tapalang. A quasi-experimental method with a one-group pre-test and post-test design was applied. The participants consisted of 30 junior high school students. The intervention involved structured mental health education delivered through leaflet media. Data were collected using a validated knowledge questionnaire and analyzed using statistical software, including the Shapiro–Wilk test for normality and the paired sample t-test for comparison. The findings revealed a significant improvement in students’ mental health knowledge following the intervention. The mean pre-test score increased from 56.40 to 78.90 in the post-test, with a statistically significant result (p < 0.05). These results indicate that leaflet-based education is an effective and practical medium for enhancing adolescent mental health literacy and supporting community empowerment initiatives within the school setting.
Container-specific pupal productivity for household dengue vector control: A cross-sectional entomological survey in Antang, Makassar, Indonesia La Ane, Ruslan; Amboi, Wahyulan; Ibrahim, Erniwati; Susilawaty, Andi
Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity Volume 6, Issue 2, February 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/diversity.v6i2.66072

Abstract

Recent urban dengue programs increasingly move beyond larval indices, yet many interventions still underuse container-specific pupal productivity to prioritize household breeding habitats. This study quantified which domestic containers contribute most to Aedes aegypti pupal output in Antang Village, Makassar, to guide targeted and cost-effective dengue vector control at the family level. A cross-sectional entomological survey was conducted in 100 households selected through proportional multistage sampling. All indoor and outdoor water-holding containers were counted and inspected; larvae and pupae were collected, reared for species confirmation, and analyzed using standard entomological indices and container-specific pupal contributions. Of 724 containers examined, 87 (12%) were larva-positive and 72 (10%) were pupa-positive. The House Index was 43%, the Container Index 12%, and the Breteau Index 87, indicating substantial transmission potential. Pupal production was highly concentrated: buckets (39.92% of containers) accounted for 61.11% of pupae, and bath tanks (6.63%) contributed 18.06%, whereas flowerpots/vases were common (38.26%) but produced only 11.11% of pupae; other container types each contributed ≤4.17%. These findings suggest that stable, longer-retention water habitats disproportionately support development to the pupal stage and likely adult emergence. Targeting household actions to buckets and bath tanks—covering, routine draining and scrubbing, improving water-storage practices, and using larvicide only when emptying is not feasible—should deliver the greatest reduction in adult vectors per unit effort while aligning with Islamic family health values emphasizing cleanliness (ṭahārah), prevention of harm, and shared responsibility.