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Efektivitas Penurunan Kadar Besi (Fe) dan Kekeruhan pada Air Tanah dengan Penambahan Media Kulit Ubi Kayu (Manihot esculenta crantz) Hendra Wijaya Sumakul; Andi Susilawaty; Habibi Habibi
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Since water is second most essential element in life after oxygen, the need of clean water never ceases. Clean water must meet certain criteria such as the chemical, physical and biological requirements. The iron content (Fe) in the water is one of the most crucial factors that determines whether the water is safe for use. Most of the residents of Lembo Sub district in Tallo District of Makassar City own wells from which they take the water for their daily use. Apparently, the water contains high level of iron (Fe) and turbidity. Some studies suggest that cassava peels (Manihot esculenta crantz) contain natural substances that can reduce the iron (Fe) content and turbidity of well water. For that reason, this research aims to examine the efficacy of cassava peels (Manihot esculenta crantz) in reducing the iron (Fe) content and turbidity of well water. In investigating the issue, this research used quasi experimental design with Completely Randomised Design (CRD) as the method. The results of statistical analysis suggest that cassava peels can significantly reduce the iron (Fe) content and turbidity of well water, as indicated by significance value of 0.022<0.05 and 0.015<0.05 respectively. The findings show the following statistics. The iron content in the well water before treatment is 5.59 mg/l. After a 15 cm cassava peel treatment, the iron content decreases to 0.03 mg/l on average (99.5%). After a 30 cm cassava treatment, the iron content decreases to 0.046 mg/l on average (99.2%), After a 60 cm cassava peel treatment, the iron content decreases to 0.28 mg/l on average (92%). As for the water turbidity, a 15 cm cassava peel treatment reduces the turbidity level by 1.18 NTU (97.4%), a 30 cm cassava peel treatment reduces the turbidity level by 3.6 NTU (92%), and a 60 cm cassava peel treatment reduces the turbidity level by 1.79 NTU (96.1%). Therefore, this research concludes that cassava peels significantly reduces the iron (Fe) content and turbidity of well water. Keywords: cassava peels, Iron content, turbidity, groundwater
Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Sidaguri (Sida Rhombifoli L) Terhadap Kematian Larva Aedes aegypti Rezki Rahmatullah; Andi Susilawaty; Habibi Habibi; Syahrul Basri
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Aedes aegypti is a vector that transmits dengue virus and causes Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF). The increasing number of DHF case has caused major fatality annually. The use of chemical larvicide is not entirely environmentally friendly. On the contrary, plant based larvicide has been proven to be effective in controlling larvae while subduing the negative impacts of larvicide use to environment. This research investigates the efficacy of arrowleaf sida extract (Sida rhombifolia L) as a larvicide in killing Aedes aegyti larvae. It uses quantitative approach with true experiment method in testing the hypothesis. The research samples consist of 500 larvae which are divided into four groups with different treatments (0.25%, 0.50%, 0.75% dan 1%) and four reapplications within a time span of 1440 minutes. The findings show that the average percentage of Aedes aegypti larvae death with 0.25% concentration is 6.25%, 0,50% concentration is 12,25%, 0,75% concentration is 15,25%, and 1% concentration is 18,25%. The result of ANOVA test is p-value = 0.001 (p= <0.05) which further indicates the correlation between the death of larvae and arrowleaf sida extract intervention. This research hopes that the research findings can contribute to the success of Aedes aegypti larvae eradication program.Keywords: Aedes aegypti larvae, arrowleaf sida extract, the death of larvae
Uji Daya Tolak Ekstrak Daun Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi) Terhadap Lalat Rumah (Musca domestica) Fira Fitranillah; Andi Susilawaty; Nurdiyanah Syarifuddin
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Diare merupakan penyakit berbasis lingkungan.Penularan penyakit diare dapat terjadi secara fekal-oral, melalui makanan dan minuman yang terkontaminasi agen yang berasal dari air yang tercemar maupun dari tinja yang terinfeksi. Tinja yang telah terinfeksi mengandung virus dan bakteri dalam jumlah yang besar. Bila tinja tersebut dihinggapi oleh vektor seperti lalat, kemudian lalat tersebut hinggap di makanan dan minuman maka akan menularkan diare kepada orang yang memakannya. Salah satu cara mengendalikan lalat rumah yaitu dengan penggunaan insektisida nabati yang ramah lingkungan. Peneliti menggunakan insektisida yang berasal dari bagian tumbuhan yaitu daun belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi), tujuan peneltian ini adalah untuk mengetahui daya tolak ekstrak daun belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi) terhadap lalat rumah (Musca domestica). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Kuantitatif dengan metode Eksperimen sungguhan (True Experiment). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Kesehatan Lingkungan UIN Alauddin Makassar, sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah lalat rumah sebanyak 180 ekor yang dibagi ke dalam empat kelompok, masing-masing berisi 15 ekor lalat dengan perlakuan (0%, 10%, 15% dan 20%) dan dilakukan 3 kali replikasi dengan waktu pengamatan selama 60 menit. Dari hasil penelitian rata-rata hinggapan lalat konsentrasi 0% yaitu 14 ekor, Pada konsentrasi 10% yaitu 4 ekor, Pada konsentrasi 15% yaitu 2 ekor dan Pada konsentrasi 20% yaitu 1 ekor. Perlakuan terbaik dalam mencegah hinggapan lalat adalah pada konsentrasi 20% dengan daya tolak 95,55%. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi suatu alternatif pengendalian vektor khususnya lalat rumah sebagai insektisida nabati yang ramah lingkungan. Kata Kunci: lalat rumah, ekstrak daun belimbing, daya tolak
Penilaian Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan dari Personal Hygiene dan Sanitasi Terhadap Keluhan Penyakit Kulit di Pulau Badi Kabupaten Pangkep Wahyu Alfat; Andi Susilawaty; Fatmawaty Mallapiang; Munawir Amansyah; Syahrul Basri
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Environmental Health Risk Asessment (EHRA) adalah sebuah studi partisipatif untuk memahami kondisi fasilitas sanitasi dan higinitas serta perilaku-perilaku masyarakat pada skala rumah tangga. Data yang diperoleh dari studi EHRA akan digunakan untuk menentukan wilayah yang berisiko terhadap penyakit berbasis lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif observasional, dilakukan di Pulau Badi Kecamatan Liukkang Tupabbiring Kabupaten Pangkep. Dengan jumlah populasi 618 Kepala Keluarga, Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Multi stage sampling dimana metode ini menggabungkan beberapa metode random sampling yang digunakan seefisien dan seefektif mungkin yaitu proporsional stratified random sampling untuk menentukan sampel disetiap wilayahnya, serta menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel yang kedua yaitu simple random sampling dimana untuk memilih rumah tangga sebagai responden. sehingga jumlah sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 64 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan pengamatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wilayah yang berisiko sangat tinggi (kategori 4) berada pada wilayah RW I dan RW V, untuk yang berisiko sedang (kategori 2) berada pada wilayah RW II dan RW IV, dan yang berisiko rendah berada pada wilayah RW III. Sedangkan untuk keluhan Penyakit Kulit dari 64 (100%) responden, yang mengalami kulit kering seperti sisik dan terkelupas 30 (47%) responden, gatal dengan frekuensi berulang 20 (31%) responden, Bentol kemerahan 8 (13%) responden, dan bercak kemerahan 6 (9%) responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka disarankan bagi kader-kader posyandu serta tenaga kesehatan di Pulau Badi dapat memberikan informasi lebih lanjut tentang keluhan-keluhan penyakit kulit melalui penyuluhan, dan bagi penduduk perlu meningkatkan kebersihan diri dan menjaga kebersihan lingkungan agar terhindar dari penyakit kulit. Kata Kunci : EHRA, Penyakit Kulit, Personal Higiene
The Effect Of Concentration Of Liquid Acid Solution And Length Of Damaging On The Lowering Of Leading Metals (Pb) In Meat Shells ( Anadara granosa) In The Coastal Area Of Makassar City Alim Syam; Andi Susilawaty; Syarfaini Syarfaini; Munawir Amansyah
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Shellfish is one of the marine biota that is often consumed by humans. The content of lead heavy metals in Anadara granosa shellfish found in the coastal area of Makassar city is already above the threshold value. Consuming seafood such as shellfish containing heavy metals has a negative effect on humans. One effort that can be done to minimize the content of heavy metals in the body of the shell is by soaking in a solution of lime asama ( Citrus autrantifolia ). Lime acid solution is used because it contains organic compounds that have the ability as chelators (metal binders). The purpose of this study was to see the effect of lime acid solution and soaking time on the reduction of lead levels in the meat of the shellfish. This study uses a Quasi Laboratory Experimental method with a Pre and Post Test with Control Group Design research design . In this study variations in the concentration of lime acid solution used were 50%, 75%, 100% concentration, and 0% concentration as a control. While the variation of soaking time used is 15 minutes, 30 minutes and 60 minutes. The results showed that the treatment dose of 0% of lime acid solution showed a decrease in the levels of lead (Pb) the lowest, namely at the time of treatment for soaking for 60 minutes as much as 0.0467 mg / kg . Whereas the treatment dose of 100 % and soaking time for 60 minutes showed the most effective treatment in reducing lead levels in shellfish meat, which was 1,1600 mg / kg. Keywords: Anadara granosa , Pb  , Citrus autrantifolia 
The Relationship Between Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever and Climate Change in Wajo District 2015-2019 Nurfadhillah Nurfadhillah; Andi Susilawaty; Muhammad Rusmin; Abdul Majid HR. Lagu; Syahrul Basri
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an acute febrile disease caused by the dengue virus which enters human circulation through the bite of the aedes aegypti mosquito. Significant climate change that occurs over a certain period of time. In other words, climate change is also defined as changes in temperature, rainfall, wind speed and so on. This study aims to determine the relationship between the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever and climate change in Wajo Regency. This type of research is an analytical study with a correlation design in which to see the relationship between one variable and another. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between air temperature, rainfall, humidity and the incidence of dengue bleeding (p = 0.001 and r = -0.403), (p value = 0.001 and r = 0.403), (p value = 0.002 and r = 0.533) and there was no significant relationship between wind speed and the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (p value = 0.632 and r = 0.057). It is hoped that in future studies using different designs, data sources, locations and variables and using all other climate variables that are thought to have a relationship with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever. And secondary data used is longer. Keywords : Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever occurrence, air temperature, rainfall, humidity, wind speed
Hubungan Lingkungan Fisik dengan Keberadaan Jentik Aedes sp. di Kelurahan Balleanging Kecamatan Balocci Kabupaten Pangkep Andi Miftahul Jannah; Andi Susilawaty; Muhammad Fais Satrianegara; Muh. Saleh
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD) atau Dengue Haemoragic Fever (DHF) merupakan penyakit akibat infeksi virus dengue yang dibawa oleh nyamuk spesies Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus. Penyakit DBD banyak ditemukan di daerah tropis dan subtropis, merupakan penyakit berbasis lingkungan yang menjadi salah satu masalah utama kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan lingkungan fisik yaitu suhu, kelembapan, dan intensitas cahaya dengan keberadaan jentik Aedes sp. di wilayah Kelurahan Balleangin, Kecamatan Balocci, Kabupaten Pangkep. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian analitik dan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel suhu udara (p value 0,901) tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan keberadaan jentik Aedes sp. sedangkan variabel kelembapan udara (p value 0,001) dan intensitas cahaya (p value 0,000) memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan keberadaan jentik Aedes sp. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, disarankan kepada pihak puskesmas serta pemerintah setempat agar secara berkala memberikan pengetahuan dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat akan pentingnya mengendalikan perkembangbiakan jentik nyamuk di setiap rumah, yaitu dengan mengadakan kegiatan pemeriksaan jentik. Disarankan pula kepada masyarakat agar secara rutin menjaga kondisi lingkungan rumah, dalam hal ini membuat ventilasi yang memadai agar sirkulasi udara baik sehingga tidak menjadi tempat potensial perkembangbiakan nyamuk, demi mencegah penularan DBD.
Aedes Sp. Larvae Density Related to DHF Incidence in Tamalate District of Makassar City Nurrahmi Paizah; Andi Susilawaty; Surahmawati Surahmawati; Syahrul Basri
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease that is transmitted by the Aedes sp. In 2019 there were 138,127 cases with 919 deaths. One of the factors that influence the increase or decrease in the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is the population of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. The purpose of this study was to measure the density of Aedes sp. related to the incidence of DHF in Tamalate District, Makassar City. This research is a descriptive type of research, with a visual survey method. The research sample is the number of cases in 2017 which is as many as 20 samples with the inclusion criteria of mosquito flight distance to meet the number of 100 samples. The results of the study of 100 houses inspected in Tamalate District there were 28 houses that were positive for larvae, thus obtaining a House Index (HI) value of 28%, and included in the medium density category, from 524 containers inspected in Tamalate District there were 44 positive containers. larvae were found, thus obtaining a Container Index (CI) value of 8.3%, included in the medium density category, there were 44 positive larval container containers from 100 houses inspected in Tamalate District, thus obtaining a Breteau Index (BI) value of 44% and included in the category medium density level, for the Density Figure category the House Index (HI) value of 28 so that the results of Density Figure (DF) 4 are included in the Density Figure (DF) category of medium density, the result of Container Index (CI) 8.3 so that the results of Density Figure ( DF) 3 is included in the Density Figure (DF) category of medium density, and the results of the Breteau Index (BI) 44 so that m get the results Density Figure (DF) 5 is included in the Density Figure (DF) category of medium density. Researchers suggest to the public to carry out PSN activities continuously with the 3M Plus method.
Personal Hygiene Traders in the Central Market during the 2021 Covid-19 Pandemic Hajrah Abdullah; Andi Susilawaty; Nurdiyanah Syarifuddin
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Personal hygiene is very important for traders to pay attention to in order to minimize contact and the possibility of transmission of the Covid-19 virus. This study aims to determine the personal hygiene of traders during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021. The type of research used is a quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The population in this study were all traders in the Bulukumba Central Market with a total sample of 88 traders. The sampling technique used is random sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that the knowledge of traders about personal hygiene during the Covid-19 pandemic is in the good category, namely 97.7%, the attitude of all traders in the good category is 100%, the actions of traders in the good category are 85.2%. The results of this study also show that personal hygienewith good category as many as 52 respondents (59.1%).  It is expected that traders will still have to comply with every government regulation in preventing Covid-19 by using masks, keeping a distance or social/physical distancing, applying cough etiquette, always washing hands using soap and running water, diligently cleaning or spraying disinfectants on frequently touched objects. , consuming nutritious food, and also the importance of accessing reliable sources of information about personal hygiene during the Covid-19 pandemic that is good and correct.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBUBUHAN KAPORIT DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR ZAT BESI (Fe) PADA AIR SUMUR GALI TAHUN 2013 Faradillah Azzahrah; Andi Susilawaty
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v7i1.943

Abstract

Ground water often contains iron (Fe) is quite large. That it contains iron (Fe) in the wa-ter can cause the color of the water turns yellow brown after a while contact with air. At-tempts to obtain water with iron levels are eligible, do not always have the sophisticated technology but could also be using chemicals like the simplest way and do not require great effort and cost in use, one of which is by way of affixing chlorine.This study aims to determine how much chlorine affixing effectiveness in lowering levels of iron (Fe) in the dug well water. This type of research is the design of Quasi-Experiments (Quasi-Experiment Design) using a time series design (Time Series Design), which uses la-boratory tests. Samples taken as much as 28 liters of water in which the sample for the pre-test while the other sample is done by providing chlorine treatment at a dose of 1.5 mg / l, 2.0 mg / l, and 2.5 mg / l with a settling time of 30 minutes, 60 minutes and 90 minutes.The results showed that iron (Fe) in water wells dug by the settling time 30 minutes look after affixing chlorine with a dose of 1.5 mg / l decrease of 16.66%, a dose of 2.5 mg / l of 22.6% , 2.5 mg / l at 28.37%. Later in the deposition time of 60 minutes after affixing chlo-rine with a dose of 1.5 mg / l decrease of 24.75%, a dose of 2.0 mg / l at 34.15%, and at a dose of 2.5 mg / l down 45, 70%. While at the time of deposition 90 minutes after affixing chlorine with a dose of 1.5 mg / l decrease of 37.12%, a dose of 2.0 mg / l at 49.00%, and a dose of 2.5 mg / l decrease by 50 , 16%%.To address water quality dug well that levels of substance iron (Fe) is more than the standard, it can be used chlorine as a water treatment dug wells to get clean water that meets health requirements. It is advisable for people to use a dose of 2.5 mg / l after 90 minutes set-tling time. To study further examination of other chemical parameters such as organic com-pounds that can be known whether the chlorine also can decrease these parameters.K eywords : Effectiveness of Application of Chlorine, Iron (Fe), Wells galley
Co-Authors A. Mahirah Humaerah Abdul Majid H.R. Lagu Abdul Majid HR Lagu Abdul Majid HR. Lagu Alfiyah, Nilda Alim Syam Amboi, Wahyulan Andi Aryadin Andi Miftahul Jannah Andi Nur Rifa’atil Fahmiyah Arif, Zumiati Asis, Muh. Abdul Aswadi Aswadi Azriful Azriful Azriful Azriful, Azriful Bs. Titi Haerana Dian Rezki Wijaya Dwi Santy Damayati, Dwi Santy Eko Ardiansyah Emmi Bujawati Erniwati Ibrahim Evi Aprianti Radjiman Faradillah Azzahrah Fatmawaty Mallapiang Fira Fitranillah Firdah Firdah Habibi Habibi Habibi Habibi Hadriani Hadriani Hajrah Abdullah Hasbi Ibrahim Hastuti Indriani Hendra Wijaya Sumakul Indah Kurniawati Indah Lestari Irviani Anwar Ibrahim Jumadil Azhar Jumiati Jumiati Jumiati Jumiati Junita, Syamsurya Jusriani, Rini Khaerana, BS Titi La Ode Ismail Ahmad, La Ode Ismail Leonardo Sari, Avid M.Fais Satrianegara Maharani, Zaskia Mappau, Zrimurti Maqfirah Maqfirah Marsi Adi Purwadi Maruf, Irma Rachmawati Muh. Rusmin Muh. Saleh Muh. Saleh Muhammad Ikhtiar Muhammad Rusmin Muhammad Saleh Muhammad Saleh Muhammad Saleh Muhammad Saleh Muhammad Saleh Muhammad Syamsul Bachri Muhammad Zul Bashar Munawir Amansyah Munawir Amansyah Musdalifah Musdalifah Mutassirah Mutassirah Mutmainnah, Awalia Nildawati Nildawati Nirma Nirma Nur Aliah Nur Hidayat Nurdiyanah Nurdiyanah Nurdiyanah Syarifuddin Nurdiyanah Syarifuddin Nurdiyanah Syarifuddin Nurdiyanah Syarifuddin Nurdiyanah Syarifuddin Nurdiyanah Syarifuddin, Nurdiyanah Nurfadhillah Nurfadhillah Nurfadillah Sudirman Nurfadillah Tenri Ugi Nurfaika Nurfaika Nurrahmi Paizah Nurul Wahyu Septiani Putri Puspitasari Wahyuddin Rachmat Saleh Ramadhan Tosepu Ranti Ekasari, Ranti Rezki Rahmatullah Ruslan La Ane, Ruslan Sakka, Abdul Rahman Saptayuda, Agusfian Satrianegara, M. Faiz Sherli Wahyuni Siti Arnis Nurhidayah Jamal Sitti Raodhah Sukmawati, Andi Surahmawati Surahmawati Surahmawati Surahmawati Syahrul Basri Syamsul Alam Syarfaini Syarfaini Syarfaini Syarfaini Syarfaini Syarfaini Ultry Maisari Veithzal Rivai Zainal Vika Yuliandira Wahab, Wahyudi Wahyu Alfat Widya Sari