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Nurholis Nurholis, Nurholis
Mahasiswa Program Studi Agronomi dan Hortikultura. Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor
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Peran Solarisasi Tanah terhadap Pertumbuhan Patogen Tular Tanah dan Populasi Mikroba Tanah Ramdan, Evan Purnama; Afriani, Astri; Hanif, Andini; Wati, Cheppy; Nurholis, Nurholis; Astuti, Dwi; Widodo, Widodo
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Agrotechnology Research Journal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (331.97 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/agrotechresj.v6i1.55979

Abstract

Soil-borne soil pathogens are pathogens that inhabit the soil and can survive for years in the soil, making them very difficult to control. Control with pesticides and fungicides harms the ecosystem, so other controls are needed such as soil solarization. This study aims to determine the growth response of soil-borne pathogens and soil microbial populations to soil solarization treatment. The study used a completely randomized design with 4 treatments consisting of solarization on soil media, solarization on soil and compost media, without solarization on soil media, and without solarization on soil media and compost on plastic trays. Each treatment was repeated 4 times. The soil-borne pathogens used were Sclerotium rolfsii and Rigidoporus lignisus. Each pathogen was planted in each planting medium with a depth of 5 and 10 cm. Then each tray is covered with 0.1 mm thick transparent plastic. Then given solarization treatment for four weeks. At the end of the observation, sclerotia and R. lignosus were grown on PDA media to be tested for pathogen survival and the solarization efficacy against pathogen growth was calculated. Soil samples from each treatment were also taken to calculate the soil microbial population. The results showed that soil solarization was able to suppress the growth of R. lignosus by 80-100% and S. rolfsii by 100%. Meanwhile, the microbes found in the soil solarization treatment consisted of groups of bacteria and fungi, respectively 7.67×104–1.90×107 CFU.mL-1 and 1.00×104–5.82×105 CFU.mL-1.
Co-Authors Achmad Djunaedy Afghani, Muhammad Al Afriani, Astri Alawiyah, Siti Dilla Alia, Regina Putri Alya Hasya Azqia Andri, Rival Ani Listriyana Anindya, Raissa Talitha Anugrah, Zidni Dinia Arifin, Nadiah Zalfa Nur Asriani, Risa Astuti, Rengganis Elung Naafi Asy Syamil, Muhammad Fikri Azam, Zidan Khairul Azzahra, Ratna A’ida, Wanda Nur Buana, Lintang Indra Chaniago, Ricka Hidayati Creani Handayani Debiliya, Debiliya Dinie, Nida Najah Dwi Astuti Ekayani, Ridha Erlan Aditya Ardiansyah Fadilah, Nizam Fakhruddin, Rifki Muhamad Faturrahman, Yanwar Fauziah Fauziah Fauziyyah, Nurkhalistiani Fazrin, Okti Winarti Aulia Fhadilla, Ghulam Ikhwan Fharaz, Sohibul Hanif, Andini Hanifah, Cahyarani Triayu Haurani, Najwa Djafira Herlambang, Diaz Billy Hidayah, Irna Inayatul Ice Sariyati Ismiyanti Agustina Kamila, Nasywa Khaeruman, Badri Latief , Abdul Mandai, Disyela Apriswa Marjuki Marjuki Misrudi, Misrudi Muafalah, Siti Muhammad Fadhlurrahman Nabila, Najwa Zayra Natashia, Novi Dian Oktavani, Deliana Fazra Oktaviani, Naila Dwinanda Pahlewi, Anita Diah Perdiansyah, Rifky Ali Pratiwi, Nabila Putri Priyawan, Pepen Putra, Muhammad Dzaky Maulana Putri, Apsari Eka Putri, Helmilia Putri, Kayla Rania Rabbani, Beril Ramadani, Yasinta Sahla Ramadhan, Alfarish Ramadhan, Ghifari Ilham Ramdan, Evan Purnama Rendy Febrianto Rodhiatammardiyah, Bella Rosidah, Siti Zulfah Sabrina Satriawati Sabrina, Silvany Haifa Salsabila, Socha Saputra, Farhan Januar Saputra, Septian Bimo Siti Fatimah Siti Zahra Subawati, Salsabila Zahran Galuh Putri Sudjatnika, Tenny Syarifatul Ainiyyah, Zuvika Amoret Taufik Arbain Taufik, Elza Salsabillah Arriyaha Lawaqih Utami, Regita Permata Wati, Cheppy Widanarti, Widanarti Widodo Widodo Yasis, Rizqia Fatimatuzahra Yoga Sudarisman