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Occupational Safety in Agriculture: A Systematic Literature Review of Practices and Health Outcomes Nugraheni, Reny; Susilo, Achmadi
International Journal of Multi Discipline Science (IJ-MDS) Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Volume 8 Number 1 February 2025
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/ij-mds.v8i1.7647

Abstract

This study aims to conduct a systematic review of occupational safety practices in the agricultural sector and their impact on worker health. The agricultural sector remains one of the sectors with the highest rates of workplace accidents and exposure to hazardous chemicals, especially in developing countries. Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, 21 scientific articles published in the past ten years were analyzed. The review results indicated that the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), occupational safety training, and strict regulations contribute significantly to reducing the risk of pesticide poisoning and work injuries. However, in many regions such as Indonesia, Tanzania, and Nigeria, PPE use remained low due to limited access and quality. Safety training was effective in reducing symptoms of acute poisoning, but implementation was uneven. Furthermore, chronic pesticide exposure remained a serious threat with symptoms of respiratory, neurological, and even heart disease. Studies in countries such as Iran, Colombia, and the United States showed that strong supervision and community-based education can increase risk awareness and encourage safer work behaviours. This study concluded that an integrative approach encompassing education, regulation, access to PPE, and health services was key to improving occupational safety and health in the global agricultural sector.
IMPELEMENTASI ALUR PELAYANAN PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DI POLIKLINIK INTERNA RUMAH SAKIT TENTARA dr. SOEPRAOEN Nugraheni, Reny; Kirana, Gerardin Ranind; Purnamasari, Vivien Dwi
JKM (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat) Cendekia Utama Vol 13, No 1 (2025): JKM (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat) Cendekia Utama
Publisher : STIKES Cendekia Utama Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31596/jkm.v13i1.2370

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) di Indonesia menduduki peringkat ke- 3 Asia dengan prevalensi sebesar 11, Provinsi Jawa Timur menjadi penyumbang jumlah kasus penderita DM terbanyak di Indonesia yaitu sebanyak 841.994 kasus pada tahun 2020. Poliklinik interna sebagai penyedia layanan rawat jalan dalam upaya memberikan pelayanan kesehatan untuk penyakit dalam kepada pasien maka perlu diterapkan proses manajemen sebagai langkah memberikan pertolongan untuk pasien sekaligus mencegah komplikasi akibat diabetes mellitus. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi alur pelayanan pasien diabetes mellitus di poliklinik interna RST dr. Soepraoen. Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional. Hasil penelitian Alur pelayanan pasien diabetes mellitus di poliklinik interna Rumah Sakit dr. Soepraoen sudah berjalan sesuai dengan SOP yang terdapat di rumah sakit. Namun dalam proses pelayanan pasien menuju ke poliklinik terdapat hambatan pada bagian pendaftaran, yaitu terdapat kekurangan persyaratan administrasi seperti pasien tidak membawa KTP atau kartu BPJS Kesehatan, status kepesertaan BPJS Kesehatan tidak aktif, dan tidak membawa surat rujukan. Rumah Sakit dr. Soepraoen akan memberikan advokasi, edukasi dan berkoordinasi untuk membantu pasien melengkapi persyaratan tersebut sehingga pasien dapat segera diberikan pelayanan di poliklinik. RS dr. Soepraoen sebaiknya membuat media sosialiasi pelayanan pada poster ataupun di media sosial seperti instagram, facebook, dll.
Pemberdayaan KWT Flamboyan Desa Badal Pandean melalui Budidaya Maggot Black Soldier Fly (BSF) untuk Mendukung Ekonomi Sirkular [Empowerment of Flamboyan Women's Farmer Group (KWT) in Badal Pandean Village through Black Soldier Fly (BSF) Maggot Cultivation to Support Circular Economy] Muarofah, Binti; Mulyati, Tri Ans; Nugraheni, Reny; Pujiono, Fery Eko
Indonesia Berdaya Vol 6, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : UKInstitute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/ib.20251274

Abstract

Abstract. Agricultural waste in Badal Pandean Village, which is currently unused, has the potential to cause environmental problems. One strategy to prevent this issue is the cultivation of Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae or maggots. Maggot cultivation is known to convert organic waste into valuable and marketable products, thus supporting the implementation of a circular economy. This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge and skills of the Flamboyan Women's Farmer Group (KWT) through maggot cultivation and the use of maggots as fish feed. The activity was carried out in four stages: (a) socialization of maggot cultivation techniques, (b) maggot cultivation training, (c) maggot drying training, and (d) dry maggot packaging training. The results showed a 100% increase in partner knowledge regarding maggot cultivation techniques. After the training, partner skills in maggot cultivation improved to 4.35 (very good). Satisfaction evaluation results also indicated that the Flamboyan KWT group was very satisfied (4.55) with the maggot cultivation community service activity. Abstrak. Limbah pertanian di Desa Badal Pandean yang belum dimanfaatkan saat ini berpotensi menimbulkan permasalahan lingkungan. Salah satu strategi yang dapat digunakan untuk mencegah permasalahan ini adalah melakukan budidaya larva Black Soldier Fly (BSF) atau maggot. Budidaya maggot dikenal dapat mengkonversi sampah organik menjadi produk bernilai guna dan jual sehingga mendukung penerapan ekonomi sirkular. Tujuan kegiatan PKM ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Flamboyan melalui budidaya maggot dan memanfaatkan maggot sebagai pakan ikan. PKM ini dilaksanakan dalam 4 tahap yaitu (a) Sosialisasi teknik budidaya maggot, (b) Pelatihan budidaya maggot, (c) Pelatihan pengeringan maggot, (d) Pelatihan pengemasan maggot kering. Hasil kegiatan PKM menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan mitra mengenai teknik budidaya maggot sampai 100%. Setelah kegiatan pelatihan, keterampilan mitra pada budidaya maggot meningkat menjadi 4,35 (sangat baik). Hasil evaluasi kepuasan juga menunjukkan bahwa kelompok KWT Flamboyan sangat puas (4,55) terhadap kegiatan PKM budidaya maggot.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MIDWIVES’ WORK MOTIVATION AND PERFORMANCE IN FAMILY PLANNING SERVICES Tamara, Shafira; Nugraheni, Reny
International Journal of Patient Safety and Quality Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Patient Safety and Quality, October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijpsq.v2i2.79265

Abstract

BackgroundFamily planning (FP) is a cornerstone of reproductive health and population control. However, disparities in FP service quality persist, often influenced by midwives’ motivation and organizational conditions. This study aimed to examine the relationship between midwives’ characteristics, work motivation, and performance in FP services. MethodsFP services in a community healthcare setting. Data were collected using a structured self-administered questionnaire adapted from Herzberg’s Motivation-Hygiene Theory Instrument and the Ministry of Health Midwifery Performance Evaluation Scale. The questionnaire assessed demographic characteristics, intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, and performance indicators using a 5-point Likert scale. Validity and reliability were confirmed (I-CVI > 0.80; Cronbach’s α > 0.85). Data were analyzed using Chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests with a significance level of p < 0.05. ResultsSignificant associations were found between motivational and organizational factors with midwives’ performance, including advancement (p = 0.000), achievement (p = 0.001), organizational policies (p = 0.020), incentives (p = 0.007), interpersonal relationships (p = 0.001), and working conditions (p = 0.001). Demographic variables such as age, education, and marital status were not significant (p > 0.05).ConclusionsMidwives’ performance in FP services is primarily influenced by intrinsic and extrinsic motivation rather than demographic factors. Enhancing motivation through fair incentives, supportive policies, and professional development is crucial to improve FP service quality and workforce sustainability.
Program Edukasi Gizi pada Remaja Putri untuk Mencegah Stunting: Tinjauan Literatur Nugraheni, Reny
Jurnal Promotif Preventif Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Juni 2024: JURNAL PROMOTIF PREVENTIF
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Pancasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/jpp.v7i3.1330

Abstract

Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan serius yang mempengaruhi perkembangan fisik dan kognitif anak-anak, terutama di negara berkembang. Remaja putri memiliki peran penting dalam pencegahan stunting karena mereka adalah calon ibu yang akan menentukan status gizi anak-anak mereka di masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas program edukasi gizi pada remaja putri dalam upaya mencegah stunting. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah tinjauan literatur. Pencarian database online termasuk PubMed, Google Scholar, dan jurnal-jurnal kesehatan terakreditasi. Kriteria inklusi adalah artikel yang diterbitkan dalam 10 tahun terakhir, berfokus pada program edukasi gizi untuk remaja putri, dan relevansi dengan pencegahan stunting. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa program edukasi gizi yang terstruktur dan berkelanjutan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran remaja putri mengenai pentingnya gizi seimbang. Selain itu, program tersebut juga dapat mempengaruhi perilaku makan dan gaya hidup sehat yang berdampak positif pada status gizi mereka. Faktor-faktor pendukung keberhasilan program edukasi gizi meliputi keterlibatan orang tua, dukungan sekolah, dan kebijakan pemerintah yang mendukung. Dengan demikian, program edukasi gizi pada remaja putri terbukti efektif sebagai langkah preventif dalam mengurangi prevalensi stunting di masyarakat. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penerapan program edukasi gizi secara lebih luas dan intensif dengan melibatkan berbagai pihak terkait untuk mencapai hasil yang optimal.
Supporting Factors on Healthy Lifestyle at Elementary School Endah Retnani Wismaningsih; Tegar Wahyu Yosuanto; Serviana Devi; Vivien Dwi Purnamasari; Reny Nugraheni; Ratna Frenty Nurkhalim; Dianti Ias Oktaviasari
International Journal of Health Literacy and Science Vol. 1 No. 2.1 (2023): Special Issue - International Journal of Health Literacy and Science
Publisher : Health Science UDINUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/ihelis.v1i2.1.44

Abstract

Washing hands with soap with flowing water and prefer healthy snack are linked healthy lifestyle especially for elementary students. Because one of important time for washing hands with soap are before and after eating or snacking. So, both healthy lifestyles are important in student’s health status, but many students do not practice it. This research aims to identify supporting factor on healthy lifestyle that are washing hands with soap and healthy snacking at elementary school. This research used qualitative methods with in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation to collect the data from main informant that is students and key informants that are school principal, teacher, canteen keeper. The result of this research were facilities (hand wash facilities and healthy canteen), implemented health promotion in the form of pasted media, social support, and student’s personal skill to practice it were the supporting factors on healthy lifestyle that are washing hands with soap and healthy snacking at elementary school.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Siswa SMAN 3 Kota Kediri tentang Pentingnya Hidup Sehat Tanpa Narkoba Vivien Dwi Purnamasari; Gerardin Ranind Kirana; Reny Nugraheni
PaKMas: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/pakmas.v4i1.2508

Abstract

Education about the dangers of drugs is very important to convey to society, especially to the younger generation. The aim of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge of SMAN 3 Kediri students about the importance of living a healthy life without drugs. The method used is direct lecture and discussion methods. The pre-test and post-test were carried out in the form of 9 statements, then participants were asked to answer whether each statement was true or false. The statements in the pre-test and post-test are adjusted to the material presented, namely the dangers of drugs and types of drugs. The results of this activity were an increase in students' knowledge about drugs, namely that out of a total of 300 students, the average number of correct answers was 60.1% in the pre-test, and increased to 82.07% in the post-test. Community service activities use methods and materials adapted to the younger generation so that they can effectively increase students' knowledge about the importance of living a healthy life without drugs. At the end of the discussion session, ensure the understanding of all participants and invite students to ask questions if there is anything that is not clear. Apart from that, it can end with an important message about the importance of protecting oneself from the dangers of drugs, as well as encouraging people to seek help if students or those in their environment experience drug problems.
Factors That Influence Teenage Smoking Behavior In SMAN 1 Geger Madiun District Purnamasari, Vivien Dwi; Ambarwati, Lucka Febrian; Kirana, Gerardin Ranind; Nugraheni, Reny
Pena Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): PENA MEDIKA: JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v14i1.4287

Abstract

Smoking is a risky behavior for teenagers.Factors that affect teenage smoking behavior include psychosocial factors, parental permissiveness, and peer influence. The purpose of the study to describe the factors that affect teenager smoking behavior at the Senior High School of Geger Madiun District. Psychosocial factor variables will measure smoking habits, cigarette addiction, the benefits of smoking that can make you feel happy and relaxed, and the benefits of smoking that can lower emotions. The variable of parental permissive attitude will be seen from parents giving them the freedom to smoke and the variable of association with peers will be measured by the intensity of association with friends and how much influence peers have. The sample in the study was 100 respondents with a simple random sampling technique with the research criteria, namely respondents who are not illiterate. The type research used descriptive quantitative with cross sectional design. The result of this study using the Normality test value (p=0,065) more than a significance value of 0,05 which indicate that the data is normally distributed, so the data ≥ mean, 52 people (53%) are affected by smoking behavior from psychosocial factors, 56 people ( 52%) had permissive parents who smoked, 64 people (64%) were influenced by their peers smoking behavior. It is recommended that the school conduct extra supervision, contribute penalty smoking prohibition, conduct sudden raid, and conduct socialization to parents about the dangers of smoking.
The Role of DP3AP2KB in the Recovery of Physical and Mental Health of Sexual Violence Survivors in Kediri City Nugraheni, Reny; Hasanah, Zafira Tria
Napande: Jurnal Bidan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/njb.v4i2.4179

Abstract

Background: Sexual violence is a serious problem that impacts the physical and mental health of victims. SIMFONI-PPA recorded 8,438 cases in Indonesia as of September 24, 2024. In East Java, there were 625 cases of sexual violence, and in Kediri City, there were 19 cases of sexual violence as of October 2024. DP3AP2KB has a role in providing services for the recovery of the physical and mental health of victims. However, during the preliminary survey, victims were still found to have unstable mental health. This is due to the lack of understanding of the PPA Task Force regarding the method of approaching victims. Method: This study used an analytical quantitative design with a retrospective cohort study approach. A sample of 126 respondents was divided into groups that received and did not receive DP3AP2KB services. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Result: There was no statistically significant relationship between DP3AP2KB services and physical health recovery (p = 0.399) or mental health recovery (p = 0.167) Conclusion: DP3AP2KB services did not show a statistically significant relationship to victim recovery, but they still contributed to the recovery process. It is necessary to socialize reporting mechanisms, strengthen cross-sector cooperation, and conduct routine training for the PPA Task Force.
GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN DAN PENCATATAN ADMINISTRASI PELAYANAN KEGIATAN UKBM DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TIRON Reny Nugraheni
Hospital Majapahit (JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MOJOKERTO) Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): HOSPITAL MAJAPAHIT
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55316/hm.v17i1.1048

Abstract

Health services at the community health center (Puskesmas) level, particularly through the activities of Non-Hospital Health Units (UKBM), play a crucial role in enhancing access to and the quality of healthcare services for the community. However, the implementation and documentation of administrative activities for UKBM in several regions often face challenges, such as inaccurate data, lack of coordination among staff, and suboptimal recording systems. This study aims to describe the implementation and documentation of administrative activities for UKBM services in the Puskesmas Tiron Work Area and identify the factors affecting its effectiveness. This study uses a descriptive approach with survey and interview methods. Data were collected through direct observation, interviews with Puskesmas staff, and analysis of administrative documents related to UKBM activities in the region. Participants in this study included the head of the Puskesmas, medical personnel, and administrative staff involved in UKBM activities. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of UKBM activities at Puskesmas Tiron has been generally good, but there are still some shortcomings in coordination and administrative documentation. The documentation process still uses manual methods that are prone to errors and data loss. Additionally, there are obstacles in monitoring and evaluating activities, which hinder the efficiency of managing UKBM services. Data analysis shows that the main challenge in implementing UKBM activities is the lack of trained human resources in administrative management, as well as limited facilities and infrastructure to support documentation and reporting. Furthermore, the administrative system that has not been well-integrated causes delays in data entry and reporting, which affects the quality of services. This study suggests that Puskesmas Tiron optimize the use of information technology to improve the efficiency of administrative documentation and minimize errors in data entry. Training and skill development in administration for Puskesmas staff are also essential to improve the management quality of UKBM activities. Moreover, stronger collaboration between relevant parties, both at the Puskesmas level and with other health agencies, should be reinforced to support more coordinated and effective implementation of activitas.