Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 32 Documents
Search

Consumer And Commercial Practices in International Business from An Economic Perspective Nurul Syafiqah Azman; Nasib, Nasib; Affendy Abu Hassim; Said Nasser Al-Amrani; Fathoni, Muhammad
Journal of Business Integration Competitive Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Business Integration Competitive
Publisher : Yayasan Bina Bisnis Nusantara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64276/jobic.v2i2.74

Abstract

The intersection of consumer behaviour and commercial practices in international business contexts represents a critical area of economic research. As international ties become more robust, the awareness of the economic effects stemming from multinational cooperation between organizations and their clientele is elevating. This systematic literature review seeks to amalgamate contemporary scholarship on consumer and commercial practices within the realm of international business from an economic standpoint, with the aim of elucidating critical themes, theoretical frameworks, methodological approaches, and existing research deficiencies. A comprehensive search was conducted across main databases including Scopus and Pro Quest. The primary emphasis of the search strategy was on peer-reviewed publications that scrutinized consumer behaviour, corporate practices, and their economic ramifications within the framework of international business, specifically those released between the years 2019 and 2025. 57 pertinent studies from a variety of databases were found during the review. A detailed compilation of observed facts reveals that investigations into promotional approaches, shopper habits, and governance models show a considerable variation. Significant notions involve a range of consumer patterns influenced by cultural diversity, the shift in business operations due to the digital revolution globally, and the strategies devised for consumer protection. Contemporary analyses indicate that important cultural dynamics significantly influence purchasing behaviours, in addition to noticeable differences in legal systems about consumer support. The current literature shows limited comprehensive economic analysis of consumer and commercial practices in international business. Understanding cross-cultural commercial practices and their economic ramifications, especially with regard to policy recommendations and economic impact assessments, is severely lacking
Pengaruh Leverage terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Intervening di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 pada Sektor Transportasi di BEI Fathoni, Muhammad; Rusvitawati, Devi
Jurnal Riset Inspirasi Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Inspirasi Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Manajemen Indonesia (STIMI) Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35130/m9wn2c72

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of leverage on firm value with profitability as an intervening variable during the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on transportation sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research adopts an associative quantitative approach using Smartpls software for path analysis. Leverage is measured by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), firm value by Price to Book Value (PBV), and profitability by Return on Equity (ROE). A total of 10 transportation companies were selected through purposive sampling, covering the period from 2019 to 2023. The results reveal that leverage has a positive and significant effect on both firm value and profitability. However, profitability does not significantly affect firm value and fails to mediate the relationship between leverage and firm value. These findings suggest that during crisis periods, particularly under government-imposed social restrictions (PSBB), investors prioritize financial structure over short-term earnings. This implies a strategic shift in managerial and investor focus from profitability to capital resilience. The study recommends that transportation firms adopt adaptive leverage strategies, and that policymakers provide fiscal support—such as credit relaxation and tax incentives—to help the sector manage financial risks and sustain firm value in times of economic uncertainty.