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Hubungan Anemia, Usia Ibu dan Paritas dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah di RSUD Patut Patuh Patju Musviratunnisah, Bintang Yuniar; Benvenuto, Ananta Fittonia; Saputra, I Putu Bayu Agus; Hanafi, Fachrudi
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 6 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 6 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14437

Abstract

ABSTRACT Low Birth Weight (LBW) are all newborns with a birth weight of less than 2,500 grams regardless of gestational age. Causes of LBW are multifactorial, such as maternal factors, fetal factors, environmental factors and socio-economic factors. This study aims to determine the relationship between anemia, age and parity with the incidence of LBW at Patut Patuh Patju Hospital. This research is an analytical observational research with a case-control design. The sample population in this study was all newborn babies at the Patut Patuh Patju Regional Hospital for the period January-December 2022, totaling 1.297 with 230 samples taken by purposive sampling with a 1:1 ratio of which 115 were cases and 115 controls. Data analysis for this research is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the chi-square statistical test. The results of this research showed that there was a significant relationship between anemia and the incidence of LBW (p-value of 0.000 and an OR of 17.5). There was a significant relationship between maternal age and the incidence of LBW (p-value of 0.000 and OR 6.1). There was a significant relationship between maternal parity and the incidence of LBW (p-value of 0.017 and OR 1.9). There was a significant relationship between anemia, age and parity with the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) at Patut Patuh Patju Hospital. Keywords: LBW, Anemia, Age, Parity, Infants  ABSTRAK Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) merupakan salah satu penyumbang Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) tertinggi didunia. BBLR adalah semua bayi baru lahir dengan berat saat lahir kurang dari 2.500 gram tanpa memandang usia gestasi. Penyebab terjadinya BBLR bersifat multifaktorial, seperti faktor ibu, faktor janin, faktor lingkungan serta faktor sosial ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan anemia, usia ibu dan paritas dengan kejadian BBLR di RSUD Patut Patuh Patju Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case-control. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh bayi baru lahir di RSUD Patut Patuh Patju periode Januari-Desember tahun 2022 yang berjumlah 1.297 dengan 230 sampel yang diambil dengan  purposive sampling dengan perbandingan 1:1 dimana 115 sampel sebagai kasus dan 115 kontrol. Analisis data penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara anemia dengan kejadian BBLR (p-value=0,000 dan OR 17,5). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia ibu dengan kejadian BBLR (p-value 0,000 dan OR 6,1). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara paritas ibu dengan kejadian BBLR (p-value 0,017 dan OR 1,9). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara anemia, usia ibu dan paritas dengan kejadian BBLR di RSUD Patut Patuh Patju. Kata Kunci: BBLR, Anemia, Usia Ibu, Paritas, Bayi
The Correlation Between Smoking Behavior and The Use of “Used Cooking Oil” with Hypertension Incidences at Malimbu Coastal Area Adnyana, I Gede Angga; Kresnapati, I Nyoman Bagus Aji; Saputra, I Putu Bayu Agus; Diarti, Maruni Wiwin; Jiwintarum, Yunan
Jurnal Keperawatan Terpadu (Integrated Nursing Journal) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): OKTOBER
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkt.v5i2.518

Abstract

Hypertension is the main risk factor that leads to cardiovascular disease such as heart attack, heart failure and stroke, which is the highest cause of death in the world. One area with high risk of hypertension is the coastal area. The famous coastal area in the Lombok is Malimbu, located in North Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara Province. This research is an analytical observational study with a cross sectional design. This study aims to determine the correlation between smoking behavior and use of “used cooking oil” and the incidence of hypertension. Samples in this study were 70 people (n=70), and was taken using accidental sampling technique. Data were analyzed using chi-square. The results showed that the incidence of hypertension was 48% of the 70 respondents. Most of the respondents (70%), had no history of hypertension in their family. This research shows that there is no correlation between smoking behavior and the incidence of hypertension (p=0.807) with PR=1.156 (0.354 - 3.797). The use of “used cooking oil” was also found to be not correlated with the incidence of hypertension (p=0.632) with PR=1.275 (0.486 - 3.345). Although several previous studies showed that the smoking behavior and the use of used cooking oil correlate to hypertension, but this study result shows different data. This can be caused by other factors. Future research needs to examine the characteristics of smokers that may be related to the incidence of hypertension
Kesehatan Fisik dan Mental Remaja: Hubungan Status Gizi dan Tingkat Stres Di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Anggriany, Nissa; Fajriani, Laksmi Nur; Sukanty, Ni Made Wiasty; Anisah, Anisah; Isasih, Widani Darma; Ardian, Junendri; Saputra, I Putu Bayu Agus
Bakti Sekawan : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Puslitbang Sekawan Institute Nusa Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35746/bakwan.v6i1.931

Abstract

Adolescents are an age group vulnerable to various health problems, both physical and mental, along with the biological and psychosocial changes that occur during their developmental phase. Nutritional status and stress levels are two important aspects that play a role in determining adolescent well-being, however existing evidence regarding the relationship between these two variables remains inconsistent. This community service activity aims to describe the nutritional status and stress levels of adolescents and analyze the relationship between nutritional status and stress levels in adolescents in the school environment. The activity was carried out at SMKN 2 Lembar involving 21 adolescents aged 15–17 years using an observational analytical approach with a cross-sectional design. Data collection was carried out by filling out questionnaires on respondent characteristics and stress levels, as well as anthropometric measurements to determine nutritional status. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Fisher Exact test as an alternative. The results showed that most respondents were 16 years old (42.8%), had good nutritional status (90.5%), and experienced moderate stress (90.5%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed no significant relationship between nutritional status and stress levels in adolescents (p = 0.890). The conclusions of this activity indicate that stress levels in adolescents are not directly related to nutritional status but are likely more influenced by psychosocial factors. Therefore, community service programs in schools need to be implemented holistically, integrating nutrition education and mental health promotion to improve adolescent well-being.
Noni (Morinda Citrifolia) Ethanol Extract Lowered Blood Glucose Levels, Increased Glutathione Peroxidase Activity, And Decreased Malondialdehyde in White Rats Model of Diabetes I Putu Dedy Arjita; I Putu Bayu Agus Saputra; Dhika Juliana Sukmana
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.6076

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus can increase oxidative stress and damage cells. Noni fruit has antibacterial, antifungal, antitumor, analgesic, hypotensive, and anti-inflammatory benefits, can boost immunity, and has antioxidant content. Noni contains phenolic compounds (anthraquinones, acuities, asperulosides, and scopoletin), organic acids (capric and caprylic acids), and alkaloids (xeronine). The effect of noni ethanol extract can significantly reduce blood glucose (P<0.05) of the T2 group (177.00±137.78) and T3 (159.40±86.53) when compared to the C+ group (511.00±131.45). The T1 group (387.40±170.06) had no significant difference (P>0.05) when compared to the C+ group (511.00±131.45), but there was a decrease in the average yield at T1 (387.40±170.06). Serum malondialdehyde (MDA) examination showed a significant decrease (p<0.05) in T1 (1188.32±93.41), while in T2 (1385.35±38.65) and T3 (1460.32±42.51) was not significant (p<0.05). Examination of serum glutathione peroxidase (GPX) showed a significant decrease in T1 (119.97±37.45), there was a decrease in GPX levels, while in the T2 group (236.14±6.05) and T3 (185.24±43.07), there was no decrease. Noni ethanol extract can lower blood glucose levels, reduce Malondialdehyde levels, and prevent increased activity of the enzyme glutathione peroxidase. Flavonoid compounds in noni ethanol extract can avoid increased blood glucose and reduce free radicals formed due to hyperglycemia conditions.  
Potensi senyawa turunan flavonoid dalam menjadi inhibitor enzim HMG-Coa reductase kandidat obat h I Putu Bayu Agus Saputra; I Putu Dedy Arjita
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 5 (2024): May
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i5.6237

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a disease that causes death in the world. Behavioral risk factors are crucial in dealing with CVD disease. High levels of cholesterol in the blood are associated with hypercholesterolemia. It can increase the risk of CVD disease. The HMG-CoA reductase enzyme is an enzyme that plays a role in cholesterol synthesis. It will convert the HMG-CoA compound into the mevalonate. Inhibition of this enzyme can reduce cholesterol synthesis because it inhibits the formation of mevalonate, which is the initial stage of cholesterol synthesis. Herbal compounds are compounds produced by plants. It has good benefits for the body. Flavonoid compounds can be beneficial for health. Molecular docking is a method used to determine the binding affinity and interaction values ​​of the enzyme protein interaction with the ligand to be bound. The results of Apigenin binding affinity values is -7.7 kcal/mol, Luteolin is -8 kcal/mol, Quercetin is -8.2 kcal/mol, Kaempferol is -7.4 kcal/mol, Phloretin is -6.8 kcal/mol, Chalconaringenin is -6.9 kcal/mol, Cyanidin is -7.9 kcal/mol, Delphinidin is -7.8 kcal/mol, Hesperetin is -7.7 kcal/mol, Narigenin is -7.8 kcal/mol, Daidzein is -6.8 kcal/mol, Genistein is -7 kcal/mol, Rutin is -9.2 kcal/mol, Taxifolin is -8 kcal /mol, Diosmetin is -7.6 kcal/mol, and its native ligand Rosuvastatin is -8.5 kcal/mol. Flavonoid derivative compounds can bind to the HMG-CoA reductase enzyme. They can be candidates for antihyperlipidemia drugs.
Gambaran Pola Sidik Bibir dengan Metode Suzuki dan Tsuchihashi Pada Suku Bali di Desa Panglipuran Bangli Desak Putu Diva Mayra Putri Purnawan; Mamang Bagiansah; I Putu Bayu Agus Saputra; Putu Sudiasa
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 7 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 7 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i7.18646

Abstract

ABSTRACT Cheiloscopy or lip print is a forensic identification technique that uses wrinkle and groove patterns on the mucosal surface of the lips. Based on Suzuki and Tsuchihashi's classification, lip prints are divided into 6 types, namely type I, I', II, III, IV, and V. Lip prints are used mainly in criminal cases where the victim is unknown, as well as paternity cases. The purpose of this study to know the description of lip print pattern in Balinese, to know the description of lip print pattern in Balinese based on gender, and to know the description of lip print pattern in Balinese towards genetic relationship or genetic inheritance. The type of research used is descriptive with sampling technique using purposive sampling. This research was conducted in Panglipuran Bangli Village. The result show lip print pattern in Balinese tribe dominated by Type I' with a total of 31 people (30.7%). The Balinese male lip print pattern is dominated by Type I' with a total of 11 people (30.6%), and in women with a total of 20 (30.8%). Lip print pattern based on genetic/blood relationship as many as 26 people (36.6%) have 1 same pattern or do not have the same lip print pattern. Based on the classification of Suzuki and Tsuchihashi in the Balinese Tribe is dominated by type I', in gender is dominated by type I' while for blood relations or genetic inheritance has 1 same pattern or does not have the same lip print pattern. Keywords: Forensic identification, Lip Prints, Balinese Tribe, Suzuki and Tsuchihashi Classification  ABSTRAK Cheiloscopy atau sidik bibir adalah teknik identifikasi forensik yang menggunakan pola kerutan dan alur pada permukaan mukosa bibir. Berdasarkan klasifikasi Suzuki dan Tsuchihashi, sidik bibir dibagi menjadi 6 tipe, yaitu tipe I, I', II, III, IV, dan V. Sidik bibir digunakan terutama pada kasus-kasus kriminal yang korbannya tidak diketahui, serta kasus paternitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pola sidik bibir pada Suku Bali, mengetahui gambaran pola sidik bibir pada Suku Bali berdasarkan jenis kelamin, dan mengetahui gambaran pola sidik bibir pada Suku Bali terhadap hubungan genetik atau pewarisan genetik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Panglipuran Bangli. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pola sidik bibir pada Suku Bali didominasi oleh Tipe I' dengan jumlah 31 orang (30,7%). Pola sidik bibir laki-laki Suku Bali didominasi oleh Tipe I' dengan jumlah 11 orang (30,6%), dan pada wanita dengan jumlah 20 orang (30,8%). Pola sidik bibir berdasarkan hubungan genetik/darah sebanyak 26 orang (36,6%) memiliki 1 pola yang sama atau tidak memiliki pola sidik bibir yang sama. Berdasarkan klasifikasi Suzuki dan Tsuchihashi pada Suku Bali didominasi oleh tipe I', pada jenis kelamin didominasi oleh tipe I' sedangkan untuk hubungan darah atau pewarisan genetik memiliki 1 pola yang sama atau tidak memiliki pola sidik bibir yang sama. Kata Kunci: Identifikasi Forensik, Sidik Bibir, Suku Bali, Klasifikasi Suzuki dan Tsuchihashi