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Analisis Pengaruh Penerimaan Pajak, Inflasi, dan Defisit Anggaran Terhadap Utang Luar Negeri Indonesia Bado, Basri; Jailan, Wilka; Alam, Syamsu
Economics and Digital Business Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): February - July
Publisher : STIE Amkop Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37531/ecotal.v5i2.1315

Abstract

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk memahami akibat penerimaan pajak, inflasi, dan defisit anggaran terhadap hutang luar negeri Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder dari tahun 2007 hingga 2021, terutama dari website resmi BPS. Sumber data tambahan juga digunakan untuk mendukung tema penelitian. Desain penelitian yang komprehensif diharapkan dapat menghasilkan hasil yang informatif, dengan pendekatan analisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen, seperti penerimaan pajak, inflasi, dan defisit anggaran terhadap utang luar negeri. Persamaan regresi linier berganda digunakan untuk menggambarkan hubungan variabel-variabel tersebut dalam konteks penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerimaan pajak memiliki dampak signifikan dan positif terhadap utang luar negeri suatu negara. Di sisi lain, inflasi tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap utang luar negeri. Selain itu, defisit anggaran juga memberikan dampak yang signifikan dan positif terhadap tingkat utang luar negeri yang dimiliki oleh negara tersebut.
Literasi Keuangan dan Motivasi Belanja Hedonis pada Kebiasaan Belanja Impulsif Mufli, Farhanul; Hastuti, Diah Retno Dwi; Jamil, Muh; Safri, Muhammad; Bado, Basri
Bulletin of Economic Studies (BEST) Vol 5 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/best.v5i1.57566

Abstract

Keterbatasan pendapatan menuntut adanya pemahaman yang baik mengenai konsep keuangan, guna mengontrol perilaku konsumsi khususnya perilaku belanja yang bersifat mencari kepuasan semata (hedonis) yang berisiko menimbulkan kebiasaan belanja impulsif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali hubungan antara literasi keuangan dan motivasi belanja hedonis pada kebiasaan belanja impulsif pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Makassar. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara semi-struktural kepada sejumlah informan yang dipilih secara purposif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian fenomenologi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman, yang meliputi reduksi data, penyejian data, dan penarikan Kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebiasaan belanja impulsif mahasiswa dipengaruhi oleh rendahnya penerapan literasi keuangan serta gaya hidup konsumtif yang didorong oleh motivasi belanja hedonis. Oleh karena itu, literasi keuangan menjadi sangat penting untuk diketahui dan diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari agar dapat memberikan kontrol diri terhadap pembelanjaan-pembelanjaan yang tidak dibutuhkan dalam kehidupan sebagai mahasiswa.
Analisis Dampak Layanan PayLater terhadap Perilaku Konsumsi Mahasiswa di Kota Makassar (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa UNM) Harfian, Harfian; Bado, Basri; Astuty, Sri; Astuti, Diah Retno Dwi; Rajab, Abdul
Bisnis-Net Vol 8, No 1: JUNI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/bn.v8i1.6082

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis dampak layanan PayLater terhadap perilaku konsumsi mahasiswa di Universitas Negeri Makassar (UNM). Fenomena penggunaan PayLater di kalangan mahasiswa UNM semakin meningkat, dengan banyak yang memanfaatkannya untuk kebutuhan akademik maupun non-akademik. Sebagai inovasi dalam teknologi keuangan (Fintech), PayLater memudahkan pembayaran dengan sistem cicilan tanpa kartu kredit, namun berisiko mendorong perilaku konsumtif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif asosiatif dengan data yang dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner di lima fakultas terbesar di UNM dan dianalisis menggunakan uji validitas, reliabilitas, serta korelasi Rank Spearman. Instrumen penelitian terbukti valid dan reliabel, sementara uji hipotesis menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif (0,389) antara penggunaan PayLater dan perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa. Meskipun korelasinya tergolong rendah, hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa masih ada faktor lain yang turut memengaruhi perilaku konsumsi mahasiswa. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan literasi keuangan tetap diperlukan untuk mencegah risiko keuangan akibat penggunaan PayLater yang tidak terkendali.
Analysis of Competitive Strategies in Culinary Businesses to Increase Sales Revenue in Binamu District, Jeneponto Regency Sugianto; Tahir, Thamrin; Bado, Basri; Hasan, Muhammad; Dinar, Muhammad
Indonesian Journal of Economic & Management Sciences Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijems.v2i6.12983

Abstract

This study aims to examine the level of competition and competitive strategies used by culinary businesses in Binamu District, Jeneponto Regency. This study uses qualitative methodology. This study is categorized as qualitative descriptive research based on the existing problems. The research process uses observation, interview, and documentation methodologies. The three processes needed to interpret qualitative research data are data reduction, information presentation, and drawing conclusions. The findings show that the strategies used by culinary businesses in Binamu District to increase their business turnover include choosing products that have higher market opportunities, choosing the right and strategic location, setting the right price, and improving service quality. This can be seen from the level of income that tends to increase in culinary businesses and consumers are satisfied with the culinary business offerings that are the case study in this study.
Determinan Ketimpangan Pendapatan Pasca Covid-19 di Sulawesi Tenggara Azzahra, Salsa Amelia; Bado, Basri; Irwandi, Irwandi; Astuty, Sri; Syafri, Muhammad
Primanomics : Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025): Primanomics : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Fakultas Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31253/pe.v23i2.3452

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic that struck the world caused a multisectoral crisis, weakened economic growth, and limited people's ability to carry out daily activities. Weakening growth led to a decline in per capita income, which in turn exacerbated income inequality. Income inequality is reflected by the Gini ratio index. In Southeast Sulawesi, the Gini ratio index increased during the COVID-19 pandemic and was consistently higher than the Gini ratio indices for Sulawesi Island and the national average. Therefore, this study aims to examine how economic growth, poverty, unemployment, the Human Development Index (HDI), and infrastructure impact income inequality in post-COVID-19 Southeast Sulawesi. This study employs a quantitative method, using secondary data from 2023 for each district/city in Southeast Sulawesi, obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The analysis was conducted using the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method with Eviews 12 software. The results of the study indicate that, partially, the variable of economic growth has a negative and significant effect on income inequality in post-COVID-19 Southeast Sulawesi. The poverty variable has a negative but insignificant effect on income inequality. The unemployment variable has a positive but insignificant effect on income inequality. Meanwhile, the variables of the Human Development Index and infrastructure have positive and significant effects on income inequality. Simultaneously, economic growth, poverty, unemployment, the Human Development Index, and infrastructure collectively influence income inequality in post-COVID-19 Southeast Sulawesi.
Motivation as a Bridge between Creativity, Environment, and Capital in Shaping Entrepreneurial Interest among Students Bado, Basri; Isma, Andika; Dewantara, Hajar; Raharimalala, Soussou; Adio, Matthew Olufemi
Quantitative Economics and Management Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : PT Mattawang Mediatama Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.qems3992

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of creativity, environment, and capital on entrepreneurial interest, with motivation acting as a mediating variable among students of the Faculty of Economics and Business at a university. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling, and data were collected through questionnaires distributed directly to respondents. The population consisted of active students in the faculty, with a total sample of 109 respondents. Data analysis was conducted using simple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS version 26. The results show that motivation has a significant direct effect on entrepreneurial interest and serves as the primary mediating factor in this study. Creativity was found to have a positive and significant influence on motivation and indirectly contributed substantially to entrepreneurial interest through motivation. The environment emerged as the strongest factor affecting both motivation and entrepreneurial interest. In contrast, capital had the weakest influence on entrepreneurial interest compared to the other variables. Overall, the research model explains 99.7% of the variability in students’ entrepreneurial interest, emphasizing motivation as the key mediating variable linking creativity, environment, and capital to entrepreneurial aspirations.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan Tenaga Kerja di Sulawesi Selatan ZambrahtulAini, Andi; Bado, Basri; Astuty, Sri; Rahim, Abd; Syafri, Muhammad
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 8, No 3 (2025): July, Social Studies, Educational Research and Humanities Research.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v8i3.48825

Abstract

Permasalahan ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia, termasuk di Sulawesi Selatan, ditandai oleh ketidakselarasan antara pertumbuhan angkatan kerja dan ketersediaan lapangan kerja, yang menjadi tantangan serius bagi pembangunan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), Upah Minimum Kabupaten (UMK), dan Tingkat Pendidikan terhadap permintaan tenaga kerja. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif eksplanatori, penelitian ini mengolah data panel dari empat kabupaten (Gowa, Maros, Pangkep, dan Bone) selama periode 2014-2023. Populasi dan sampel mencakup seluruh data agregat tahunan yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi data panel dengan model Random Effect Model (REM) yang diestimasi melalui perangkat lunak E-Views 12, didahului dengan uji asumsi klasik (multikolinearitas dan heteroskedastisitas). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PDRB dan Tingkat Pendidikan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap permintaan tenaga kerja, sementara UMK berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan. Secara simultan, ketiga variabel tersebut memiliki pengaruh signifikan, dengan koefisien determinasi (Adjusted R-squared) sebesar 73.33%, yang berarti model ini memiliki daya prediksi yang baik. Kesimpulannya, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kualitas SDM merupakan pendorong utama permintaan tenaga kerja, sedangkan kenaikan UMK dapat menjadi faktor penghambat.
Transformasi Struktural Ekonomi Daerah: Kontribusi Sektor Pertanian dan Jasa di Kabupaten Gowa Amaliah, Syarifah Afifah Rezki; Hastuti, Diah Retno Dwi; Rahim, Abd.; Bado, Basri; Kamaruddin, Citra Ayni
Bulletin of Economic Studies (BEST) Vol 5 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/best.v5i2.60094

Abstract

Perekonomian Kabupaten Gowa mengalami transformasi struktural, ditandai dengan pergeseran dominasi dari sektor pertanian menuju sektor jasa. Transformasi struktural ini membawa implikasi penting terhadap arah pembangunan ekonomi daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kontribusi sektor pertanian dan sektor jasa terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Gowa. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dalam bentuk time series tahun 1990 hingga 2023 yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik, penelitian ini menggunakan teknik regresi linear berganda untuk menganalisis pengaruh kedua sektor tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sektor pertanian dan sektor jasa berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Namun, sektor jasa memberikan kontribusi yang lebih dominan dan menjadi penggerak utama ekonomi daerah. Penurunan peran sektor pertanian dipengaruhi oleh alih fungsi lahan, minimnya regenerasi petani, dan keterbatasan infrastruktur. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya arah kebijakan pembangunan yang memperkuat kedua sektor secara berkelanjutan dan inklusif.
Implementation of Freedom in Islamic Economics Karmila, Yusri; Wahab, Abdul; Sabbar, Sabbar; Bado, Basri
Journal International Economic Sharia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Inovasi Analisis Data

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11524452

Abstract

Freedom in liberal and Islamic economic systems is interesting to study. This research aims to explore the implementation of freedom in Islamic economics. This research describes this phenomenon as it exists according to the point of view or approach used. Documentation techniques are used to collect data in the form of the Al-Qur'an, books and articles referenced from online, print and internet journals. Data collection is carried out to obtain materials that are relevant, accurate and reliable. This research is qualitative research in which the research procedures produce descriptive data in both written and verbal form from the object under study. The data that has been collected is then analyzed and concluded deductively, namely drawing conclusions from general statements to specific statements. It is concluded that the implementation of the concept of freedom in the Islamic economic system can be explained in two perspectives, namely: the theological perspective and the ushul fiqh perspective. Meanwhile, the implementation of freedom in the Islamic economic system is freedom in morals, namely morals in consumption, morals in production, and morals in distribution. Even though there is freedom in the Islamic economy, there are still limitations to Islamic law that must be obeyed.
The Influence Of Population, Economic Growth And Human Development Index On Income Inequality (Case Study Of Gowa District) Mirani, Anis; Bado, Basri; Regina, Regina; Kamaruddin, Citra Ayni; Rahim, Abd.
International Journal on Social Science, Economics and Art Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): August: Social Science, And Economics
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/ijosea.v15i2.761

Abstract

This study looked at how Gowa Regency's population, economic growth, and HDI affected income inequality between 2014 and 2023. Multiple linear regression analysis is the quantitative method employed in this study. The findings show that whereas economic development has no discernible impact on income inequality, the population variable has a positive and considerable impact. On the other hand, Gowa Regency's income disparity is significantly and negatively impacted by the Human Development Index (HDI). To get more thorough and reliable results, future researchers interested in related subjects are urged to increase the sample size and include more variables.