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Penerapan Kerangka Filosofis (Ontologi, Epistemologi, dan Aksiologi) Untuk Menganalisis dan Meningkatkan Standar Penelitian di Bidang Manajemen Nurdalillah, Dedeh; Ivandharu, Daffa; Rohendi, A.; Veranita, Mira
Pubmedia Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/pssh.v3i2.525

Abstract

The philosophy of science provides a crucial bedrock for developing and executing scientific endeavors, particularly within the field of management science. This article conducts a literature review to analyze how the core principles of the philosophy of science specifically epistemology (the study of knowledge), ontology (the study of being/reality), and axiology (the study of values) are applied in management research. Epistemology offers direction on ensuring validity and selecting appropriate data collection methods. Ontology assists researchers in grasping the fundamental nature of organizational reality. Axiology guarantees that the research is conducted ethically and yields important practical contributions. The study also identified several frequently employed methodological approaches in management research, such as positivism, post-positivism, and mixed methods, illustrating the significance of scholarly paradigms in interpreting the intricacies of organizational settings. The results of this analysis have significant implications, including the potential to foster new paradigms in management science and providing actionable guidance for constructing research that is more valid, relevant, and ethically sound. In conclusion, the article argues that the philosophy of science does more than just establish theoretical foundations; it actively enhances the quality of management research, leading to academic work that offers meaningful contributions to both scholars and professionals in organizational settings. Thus, it is advised that the philosophy of science be incorporated into research education and training to enhance the relevance and influence of future research results.
Transformation of Doctors' Work Culture in Supporting Improvement of Service Quality at RSPAU dr. S. Hardjolukito Hastari, Diah Ika; Rohendi, A.; Andriani, Rian
Research of Service Administration Health and Sains Healthys Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Research of Service Administration Health and Sains Healthys (Desember)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/rehat.v6i2.9104

Abstract

Human resources play a vital role in determining the existence and sustainability of an institution, including hospitals as complete health care facilities. The existence of doctors as the main asset demands a continuous transformation of work culture to maintain competitive service quality. This study discusses the transformation of doctors' work culture in supporting the improvement of service quality at RSPAU dr. S. Hardjolukito. The method used is descriptive qualitative with secondary data collection techniques, observation, and interviews. The results of the study show that doctors' work culture is influenced by regulations, SOPs, and internal and external factors, with quite good results (score 4). However, there are challenges in the form of information technology disruption, high workload, and competition between health facilities (score 3). Hospital management responded by clarifying procedures and providing appreciation to improve performance, career, and service quality (score 4).
Product Service Diversification Strategy to Increase Revenue and Maintain Financial Stability of Restu Ibu Hospital Balikpapan Hendrawan, Tommy; Rohendi, A.; Lestari, Yuniati
Research of Service Administration Health and Sains Healthys Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Research of Service Administration Health and Sains Healthys (Desember)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/rehat.v6i2.9113

Abstract

This study aims to develop a service diversification model to enhance the financial stability of Restu Ibu Hospital in Balikpapan, which faces high dependence on BPJS Health payments (69.3% of revenue). A qualitative method with focused interviews and SWOT analysis was employed to identify challenges and opportunities for diversification. Results show that reliance on BPJS causes liquidity risks due to delayed claims, limited budget allocation for development, and competition from new hospitals. Recommended services include corporate clinic management, medical check-ups, home care, telemedicine, and technology-based premium services. The SWOT analysis highlights the importance of leveraging internal resources (subspecialist doctors, investor networks) and mitigating weaknesses (HR, outdated facilities). A phased implementation strategy is proposed, covering technology enhancement (Hospital Information System, patient apps), staff training, and aggressive marketing to reduce BPJS dependency to ≤50% within 5 years. The study concludes that innovation-driven service diversification improves financial stability and competitiveness in a dynamic healthcare industry.
The Effect of Employee Safety Training Frequency and Compliance on the Reducement of Workplace Accidents at Dr. Nur Clinic in Cimahi City Margareta, Natauli; Rohendi, A.; Mardiyanto, Mochamad Sukrisno
Research of Service Administration Health and Sains Healthys Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Research of Service Administration Health and Sains Healthys (Desember)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/rehat.v6i2.9253

Abstract

Workplace accidents in healthcare facilities are an important issue that has a significant impact on the safety of medical personnel, organizational efficiency, and service quality. Based on data showing an increase in workplace accident cases in Indonesia, a systematic approach is needed, including occupational safety and health (OSH) training and improving OSH compliance. This study aims to analyze the influence of the number of training sessions and compliance with workplace safety on the number of workplace accidents at Dr. Nur Clinic in Cimahi. The study employs a quantitative cross-sectional design with total sampling of all staff members (n=139). Primary data were collected through a questionnaire regarding the frequency of training, compliance with K3, and the number of workplace accidents over the past two years. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the frequency of OSH training had a significant negative effect on the number of workplace accidents (r = -0.218; p = 0.028), with R² = 0.048, indicating that 4.8% of the variation in workplace accident incidents was explained by the frequency of training. Meanwhile, compliance with workplace safety showed a stronger and more significant negative correlation (r = -0.307; p = 0.002), with R² = 0.095, indicating a 9.5% contribution to reducing workplace accidents. Multiple regression analysis shows that both variables simultaneously influence the reduction in workplace accidents with an R² of 0.211 (p < 0.001), meaning that 21.1% of the variation in workplace accident incidents can be explained by the combination of both variables. These findings suggest that although the impact of each variable is moderate, the integration of training and improved compliance is more effective in creating a safer work environment. This study can serve as a basis for the development of more comprehensive OSH policies and learning for other health services in creating a strong safety culture.
The Effect of Brand Image, Cost, And Service Quality on Loyalty Through Patient Satisfaction at the Pa Clinic in West Bandung Regency Putri, Novia Ayu Wijayantis Susanto; Rohendi, A.; Widjaja, Yani Restiani
Research of Service Administration Health and Sains Healthys Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Research of Service Administration Health and Sains Healthys (Desember)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/rehat.v6i2.9345

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of brand image, cost, and service quality on patient loyalty through patient satisfaction at the PA Clinic in West Bandung Regency. The method used is a quantitative approach with a survey of clinic patients, where data is collected through a questionnaire that measures patients' perceptions of brand image, cost, service quality, satisfaction, and loyalty. The analysis was conducted to determine the direct and indirect relationships among the variables, with patient satisfaction as the mediating variable. The results of the study indicate that brand image, cost, and service quality significantly influence patient satisfaction. A strong brand image creates trust and positive perceptions, while appropriate costs enhance the attractiveness of services without compromising quality. Service quality, which includes the reliability of medical staff, punctuality, facility comfort, and staff friendliness, is a dominant factor in shaping patient satisfaction. Patient satisfaction was found to be an important mediator in enhancing loyalty; satisfied patients are more likely to continue using the clinic's services and recommend them to others, even though there are many alternative healthcare facilities in the study area. These findings underscore the need for an integrated strategy to strengthen brand image, align costs with patients' purchasing power, and maintain high service standards to retain and enhance patient loyalty amid intense competition among clinics.
the Influence of Patient Experience and Patient Trust on the Desire to Return to Treatment at the Calysta Karawang Clinic Based on Sor Theory Yuniar, Rillawanti; Rohendi, A.; Andikarya, R. Oke
Research of Service Administration Health and Sains Healthys Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Research of Service Administration Health and Sains Healthys (Desember)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/rehat.v6i2.9254

Abstract

Quality health services are one of the main factors in determining patient loyalty, especially in aesthetic clinic services such as the Calysta Karawang Clinic. Patients' experience while receiving services and their level of trust in the clinic are important elements that influence the decision to return for treatment. This study aims to analyze the influence of patient experience and patient trust on the desire to return to treatment using the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) theoretical framework. The research was conducted with a quantitative approach using survey techniques on 81 respondents. The independent variables studied were patient experience (X₁) and patient trust (X₂), while the dependent variable was the desire to return (Y). Data analysis was carried out with multiple linear regression using SPSS 26. The results showed that both partially and simultaneously, patient experience and patient trust had a significant effect on the desire to return to treatment. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 83.7% indicates that the two variables are able to explain the variation in the desire to return strongly. The findings emphasize the importance of improving doctor-patient communication, facility convenience, cost transparency, and strengthening clinic image to increase patient loyalty.
The Effect of Environmental Comfort and Quality of Doctor's Examinations on Outpatient Satisfaction at Mentari 2 Clinic Bandung Regency Nurhadiyansah, Nurhadiyansah; Rohendi, A.; Rinawati, Rinawati
Research of Service Administration Health and Sains Healthys Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Research of Service Administration Health and Sains Healthys (Desember)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/rehat.v6i2.10018

Abstract

This study aims to find out how the picture of environmental comfort, the quality of doctor's examinations, and outpatient satisfaction, as well as to find out how the effect of environmental comfort and the quality of doctor's examinations on outpatient satisfaction at Mentari 2 Clinic Bandung Regency. The factors tested in this study were the comfort of the environment and the quality of the doctor's examination as independent variables. Meanwhile, outpatient satisfaction is a dependent variable. The research method used in this study is a verification method. The population in this study is outpatients of Mentari 2 Clinic in Bandung Regency which totals 13,843. The sample determination technique used in this study is the probability sampling technique with a simple random sampling method, and uses the yamane formula with a significance level of 10%, so that the sample in the study is 96 outpatients. The analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis at a significance level of 10%. Based on the results of the partial and simultaneous study, it shows that the comfort of the environment and the quality of doctor's examinations have a significant effect on the satisfaction of outpatients at the Mentari 2 Clinic in Bandung Regency. In addition, the magnitude of the influence of environmental comfort and the quality of doctor's examinations in contributing to outpatient satisfaction was 62.8%.
Building Work Culture in the Implementation of Electronic Medical Records to Improve the Effectiveness of Inpatient Services at Wedabay Medical Center, North Maluku Hartono, Edi; Rohendi, A.; Widjaja, Yani Restiani
Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : CV. Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/jess.1272

Abstract

The implementation of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) is a key component of healthcare digital transformation aimed at improving the effectiveness of inpatient services. The success of EMR implementation is strongly influenced by the work culture of healthcare professionals. This study aims to analyze the role of work culture in supporting EMR implementation, identify existing challenges, and propose improvement strategies at Weda Bay Medical Center, North Maluku. This study employed a qualitative case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis, and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings indicate that EMR implementation fosters a more disciplined, accountable, and digitally oriented work culture, leading to improved speed, accuracy, and coordination of inpatient services. However, challenges such as limited digital competence, resistance to change, and technical system issues remain. Continuous training, strengthened IT infrastructure, managerial support, and workflow adjustments are required to enhance effectiveness. The study concludes that an adaptive work culture is essential for effective EMR-based inpatient services.
Implementation of Lean Six Sigma in Linen Management: A Case Study at Samarinda Medika Citra Hospital Bahri, Syamsul; Rohendi, A.; Andikarya, Oke
Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : CV. Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/jess.1276

Abstract

Hospitals deliver healthcare services supported by both medical and non-medical ancillary units. The laundry unit functions as a non-medical support service that provides linen, particularly for inpatient care during cleaning procedures. Samarinda Medika Citra Hospital, a type C hospital with a capacity of 174 beds and a Bed Occupancy Rate (BOR) of 84% in 2024, faces several issues in linen management. These include linen loss, undocumented handovers between ward staff and laundry staff, discrepancies between the quantity of soiled linen collected and clean linen delivered, and the presence of worn-out linen with duplicate identifiers. This study aims to analyze the implementation of linen management using the Lean Six Sigma approach, identify existing challenges, and formulate improvement strategies based on Lean Six Sigma principles. This research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive case study design. The findings show that the application of Lean Six Sigma in linen management at Samarinda Medika Citra Hospital provides a foundation for enhancing efficiency and service quality through waste identification, workflow improvements, and strengthening of standard work procedures. Key challenges include staff understanding of efficiency principles and continuous improvement–based work standards, limitations in infrastructure, administrative systems, and management support. Improvement efforts include strengthening staff understanding and compliance with standard procedures through regular socialization and training, enhancing supporting facilities, developing digital recording systems, and promoting an adaptive, improvement-oriented work culture through coaching and performance-based incentives.
The Influence of Organizational Culture on Organizational Citizenship Behavior with Employee Engagement as a Mediation Variable in Nurses at Tk. IV Singaraja Hospital Manik, Yohannes Babtista; Rohendi, A.; Veranita, Mira
Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : CV. Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/jess.1289

Abstract

The organizational management of nursing human resources in hospitals plays an important role in ensuring mutual service and patient safety. OCB behavior has benefits for the hospital, for example, nurses voluntarily participate in activities that benefit the company or do not complain during work. Organizational culture also influences employee psychological dimensions such as work motivation, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment. This study aims to analyze the influence of organizational culture on Organizational Citizenship Behavior with Employee Engagement as a mediating variable in nurses at Singaraja Level IV Hospital. The sample of this study consisted of 30 nurses working at the hospital. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis and hypothesis testing to clarify the relationship between organizational culture variables, organizational citizenship behavior and employee engagement. The results of the study indicate that organizational culture has a significant influence on nurses' OCB. In addition, organizational culture has also been shown to have a positive effect on employee engagement. These findings confirm that an effective organizational culture can increase OCB in nurses, which in turn will increase their employee engagement. The implication of this study is that hospital management needs to instill organizational culture in all nurses and optimize their performance and OCB in providing quality healthcare services.