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Wahyuni Dyah Parmasari, Wahyuni Dyah
Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
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Journal : Hang Tuah Medical Journal

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Analisa Aktivitas Antibakteri Rebusan Daun Sirih Dengan Rebusan Daun Kemangi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Streptococcus mutans ENNY WILLIANTI; THEODORA; WAHYUNI DYAH PARMASARI
HANG TUAH MEDICAL JOURNAL Vol 18 No 1 (2020): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Betel leaf contains essential oils consisting of bethelphenol, kavikol, sesquiterpenes, hydroxycavikol, cavibetol, estragol, eugenol and carvacrol. Essential oils are antibacterial due to the presence of phenol compounds and their derivatives that can denature the bacterial cell proteins. Basil leaves contain compounds from essential oils, namely 1,8-cineole, ß-bisabolene, and methyl eugenol. These three ingredients are soluble to ethanol and can cause damage to the cell membranes of the Streptococcus mutans bacteria, which are members of the normal oral flora but can turn into pathogens if the balance of normal flora is disturbed. The aim of this study was to determine the difference in the activity of the antibacterial of decoction betel leaf (piper betle L. ) with a decoction of basil leaves (ocimum sanctum) against growth of bacteria Streptococcus mutans (in vitro study). Method: this observational research with disk diffusion techniques. This study observed and measured the diameter of the inhibitory zone in MHA formed by decoction of betel leaf (piper betle L) and basil leaf (ocimum sanctum) in units of millimeters (mm). There were 2 groups with 16 replications. Results: the results of the description test showed that the antibacterial activity of the betel leaf decoction and the highest decoction of basil leaf was 17 mm and the lowest was 15 mm, but the average antibacterial value of betel leaf decoction (15,81) greater than the average value of antibacterial activity of basil leaf (15.75). This is because there are chemicals contained in betel leaf similar as contained in basil leaf, namely essential oils. Conclusion: there is no difference in the antibacterial activity of decoction betel leaf with decoction basil leaf against growth of bacteria Streptococcus mutans.
Co-Authors 'Izzuddin, Muhammad 'Azzam Achmad, Izzbikavik Ade Cahya Karimawan Alexander Patera Nugraha Almaidah Safitri Ananda Rigi Aditya Ananda, Dimas Ghani Anna Lewi Santoso Ardani, I Gusti Wahju Ari Tania, Putu Oky Asyamsa Hidayat, Rheina Faticha Ayling Sanjaya Ayly Soekanto Ayu Cahyani Noviana Bahraini, Fahrisah Nurfadeliah Buana, Cikal Septy Cahyani, Nafansya Regita Devi Dwi Rianti, Emilia Dewi, Putu Agung Narendra Indria Dini Syifaussholihah Dorta Simamora Emilia Devi Dwi Rianti Emilia Devi Dwi Rianti Emillia Devi D.Rianti, Emillia Devi Enny Wilianti ENNY WILLIANTI Enny Willianti, Enny Enny Willianty Erny Erny, Erny Fahrisah Nurfadeliah Bahraini Fauzia Wulandari Ruslan Febtarini Rahmawati Febtarini Rahmawati Fourier Dzar Eljabbar Latief Fourier Dzar Eljabbar Latief Hamdan, Maulana Muhammad Hisyam Haryono Utomo Heru Setiawan I Gusti Aju Wahju Ardani Ida Bagus Narmada Indria Dewi, Putu Agung Narendra Indy Adelia Kuntaman Kuntaman Kusuma, I Gusti Bagus Dharma Latifunisa, Shabira Hasna Latifunnisa, Shabira Hasna Lusiani Tjandra Maharani, Miza Atika Malik Rosyid Setia Jati Margaretha, Yunitati Maria Masfufatun Masfufatun Maulidi, Ahmad Mega Aisyah Fadilah Mieke Sylvia Mokhtar, Siti Aisyah Nauval Hakim Ni Luh Krisna Agustini Nike Ade Therinda Nugraha, Wima Handika Palupi, Marsella Tiara Prameswari, Yaasmiin Zivana Regita Pranaya, Randy Hadyan Putra, Ramadhan Hardani Putri Widiya Ningrum Putu Oky Ari Tania Rahma, Aline Febridha Randy Hadyan Pranaya Regita Cahyani, Nafansya Rianti, Emilia Devi Dwi Rinov, Putu Eza Ananta Villareal Sakri , Brian Manggala Salsabila, Puteri Sariska Hidayah Shabira Hasna Latifunnisa Sianny Suryawati, Sianny Siva Ulrohmah Suhartati Suhartati Suhartati Sukma Sahadewa, Sukma Suryawati, Siany Sutandio, Yunitati THEODORA Theodora Theodora Titiek Sunaryati, Titiek Tri Anisa Istiqomah Tri Juliati