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Comparison of the Strength of Musculus Flexores Superior Extremities Against Pre-Elderly Men and Male College Students Budi, Budi Irawan Habibi; Soekanto, Ayly; Ernawati, Sie
Calvaria Medical Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Edisi Desember 2025
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/2vdk7k11

Abstract

Background: Muscle strength is a force released by a muscle or group of muscles used to perform an activity. Everyone has different daily activities and activities so that not everyone has the same muscle strength. It is very common for pre-elderly to experience decreased muscle mass and muscle strength, decreased muscle volume with age and replaced by fat tissue and connective tissue. Purpose: This study was to measure the strength of the superior extremity flexor muscles in male pre-elderly and male students. The tool used was a handgrip dynamometer. Method: This study used an observational design with a cross-sectional approach with a research sample of 30 people divided into two groups of 15 male pre-elderly and 15 male students who had muscle strength measurements then the data was applied to SPPS 29. Results: The results of the strength of the superior extremity flexor muscles in male pre-elderly were 27.82 kilogram and in male students were 28.00 kilogram. Conclusion: The strength of the superior extremity flexor muscles in male students was proven to be stronger than that of male pre-elderly
Hubungan Kadar Kolesterol, Asam Urat dan Gula Darah dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Pasien Prolanis Usia 50-75 Tahun di Puskesmas Paron Waskito, Budi Arief; Soekanto, Ayly; Putri, Silvia Oktavioni
Calvaria Medical Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Edisi Desember 2025
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/z7647q63

Abstract

Background: The chronic disease service program is designed for all BPJS Kesehatan members who suffer from chronic diseases including type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Hypertension is diagnosed when a person has systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mm Hg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mm Hg. Cholesterol, uric acid and blood sugar are triggers for non-communicable diseases, one of which is hypertension. Based on the background above, researchers are interested in conducting a study that aims to determine the relationship between cholesterol, uric acid and blood sugar levels with the incidence of hypertension in Prolanis patients aged 50-75 years at the Paron Health Center, Ngawi Regency in the period January-March 2024. Methods: This study is a cross-sectional study with an observational analysis method using primary data. The population that became the subject of this study were Prolanis hypertension patients aged 50-75 years at the Paron Health Center, Ngawi Regency with a sample taken for this study of 52 patients who had met the inclusion criteria. The data analysis of this study used the chi square test. Results: Based on gender, Prolanis hypertension patients aged 50-75 years in women are 79.5% high cholesterol levels, and male patients are 46.2% high cholesterol levels, in women 56.4% have high uric acid levels and male patients are 53.8% have high uric acid levels, in women 7.7% high blood sugar levels and male patients are 7.7% have high blood sugar levels. Based on obesity status, Prolanis hypertension patients aged 50-75 years who are obese are 89.2% high cholesterol levels and non-obese are 26.7% high cholesterol levels, obese patients are 64.9% high uric acid levels and non-obese patients are 33.3% high uric acid levels, obese patients are 5.4% high blood sugar levels and non-obese patients are 13.3% high blood sugar levels. Conclusion: Based on gender, there is a relationship between cholesterol levels, with the incidence of hypertension in Prolanis patients aged 50-75 years. However, there is no relationship between uric acid levels and blood sugar levels with the incidence of hypertension in Prolanis patients aged 50-75 years. Based on obesity status, there is a relationship between cholesterol and uric acid levels with the incidence of hypertension in Prolanis patients aged 50-75 years. However, there is no relationship between blood sugar levels with the incidence of hypertension in Prolanis patients aged 50-75 years.
Combination of Moringa Leaves Mask (Moringa Oleifera L.) and Butterfly Pea Flower Mask (Clitorea Ternatea L.) Plus Honey for Face Skin Moisture Soekanto, Ayly; Tania, Putu Oky Ari; Al Aska, Andra Agnez; Hardiyono, Hardiyono
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jikw.v14i2.4520

Abstract

Background: Facial skin care is needed to maintain and preserve moisture and elasticity of the facial skin. The use of organic masks can be used to treat and provide nutrition to the facial skin to overcome facial skin problems. Objective: The purpose of this study was to measure effectiveness of the combination of moringa leaves mask (Moringa oleifera L.) and honey with butterfly pea flower mask (Clitorea ternatea L.) on facial skin moisture. Methods: The research is an analytical experimental study, 30 women aged 40-50 years old were given a combination of moringa leaves mask and honey on the right side of the face and butterfly pea flower mask and honey on the left side of the face, then before using the mask and after using the mask, the moisture value of the facial skin was measured with a skin moisture analyzer. The treatment in this study was given twice a week for three weeks, from April to May 2025 at the Wijaya Surabaya doctor's practice and clinic, using statistical analysis of the Pearson Correlation test with a p value of 0.000 (α <0.005). Result: The combination of moringa leaves and honey experienced an increase in moisture value of 70% moist skin and 30% normal skin, and the combination of butterfly pea flower mask and honey experienced an increase of 60% moist skin and 40% to normal skin. Conclusion: The combination of moringa leaves mask and honey with butterfly pea flower mask and honey only has a difference of 10%, meaning that the use of both combinations of these masks is equally useful in increasing moisture in facial skin.
Korelasi Tinggi Badan Terhadap Panjang Os. Femur Dan Os. Carpalia Digiti III Pada Mahasiswa Abu Isa Muhammad Fata Mumtaza; Soekanto, Ayly; Herliana, Olivia; Kumala, Noer
Calvaria Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Edisi Juni 2026
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/tx170y17

Abstract

Background: Height is one of the important anthropometric parameters in the fields of anatomy, physical anthropology, and forensic identification. Height estimation can be done by measuring certain body segments because there is a proportional relationship between the length of body segments and height. The length of the femur segment and the carpalia digiti III segment are body parts that have the potential to be used to estimate height. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between height and the length of the femur segment and the length of the carpalia digiti III segment in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Wijaya Kusuma University, Surabaya, Class of 2023. The research method used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 30 students who met the inclusion criteria. Height was measured using a microtomies, while the length of the femur segment and the carpalia digiti III segment was measured using an anthropometric tape. Data analysis was performed using Spearman's correlation test, Pearson's correlation test, and linear regression. The results showed that the average height of students was 163.48 cm, the average length of the femur segment was 46.61 cm, and the average length of the carpalia digiti III segment was 9.62 cm. There is a very strong and significant relationship between femur segment length and height (r = 0.909; p = 0.000), and a strong and significant relationship between carpalia digiti III segment length and height (r = 0.714; p = 0.000). Regression analysis shows that femur segment length is a more dominant predictor of height than carpalia digiti III segment length. Conclusion: Femur segment length and carpalia digiti III segment length are significantly related to height, and femur segment length has greater potential as a prediction of height in the fields of anthropometry and forensics.
Pengaruh Pemberian Beban terhadap Kekuatan M. Antebrachii pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Ridha, Sania Maulidia Ar; Soekanto, Ayly; Herliani, Olivia; Kumala , Noer
Calvaria Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Edisi Juni 2026
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/nxqfmg38

Abstract

Background: Muscle strength plays an important role in supporting daily activities involving the M. antebrachii, such as gripping, lifting, and writing. Medical students often have demanding academic schedules that limit their physical activity, potentially affecting muscle strength. Although resistance training has been shown to improve muscle strength through neuromuscular adaptations, evidence regarding the effectiveness of short-term resistance training on M. antebrachii strength in medical students remains limited. Objective: To analyze the effect of resistance training on M. antebrachii muscle strength among medical students. Methods: This study employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach. Muscle strength was measured before and after the intervention using a handgrip dynamometer. Data were analyzed using a paired-samples t-test to compare the mean muscle strength before and after the intervention. Cohen’s d effect size was also calculated to determine the magnitude of the intervention effect. Results: The mean muscle strength increased by 0.31 kg after the resistance training intervention compared with the baseline measurement. However, the paired-samples t-test showed no statistically significant difference between pretest and posttest results (p = 0.680; p > 0.05). Furthermore, the effect size analysis yielded a Cohen’s d ≤ 0.075, indicating a trivial effect. Conclusion: Short-term resistance training did not produce a statistically significant improvement in M. antebrachii muscle strength among medical students. Although there was a slight increase in the mean muscle strength, the change was minimal and not statistically significant. This finding may be associated with the short duration of the intervention and the fact that the participants were fasting during the study period.
Co-Authors Abu Isa Muhammad Fata Mumtaza Agusniar Furkani Listyani Agusniar Furkani Setiyawati akhmad sudibya, akhmad Al-Aska , Andra Agnez Andra Agnez Al Aska Azka, Andra Agnes Al Budi Arief Waskito, Budi Arief Budi, Budi Irawan Habibi Devi Dwi Rianti, Emilia Dorta Simamora Emanuel, Endrayana Putut Laksminto Emilia Devi Dwi Rianti Emilia Devi Dwi Rianti Emillia Devi D.Rianti, Emillia Devi Ernawati, Sie Erny Erny Erny Erny Erny Erny Erny Erny Febtarini Rahmawati Fuad Ama Fuad Ama Furkani Lystyawati Furkani, Agusniar Gustino, Afif Nabil Hardiyono , Hardiyono Hardiyono Hardiyono Hardiyono Hardiyono Hardiyono Hardiyono Hardiyono Hardiyono Hardiyono Hardiyono Hardiyono Hardiyono Herliana, Olivia Herliani, Olivia komaria, desiana komaria Kumala , Noer Lilis Sulistyorini Listyawati, Agusniar Furkani Lusiani Tjandra Maria Widijanti Sugeng Masfufatun Masfufatun Masfufatun Mawar Mawar, Mawar Muhammad Sergio Ivandry Talib Nauval Hakim NOER KUMALA Noer Kumala Indahsari, Noer Kumala Nurachmawati Meindah Sari nurmawanti nurmawanti, nurmawanti Okky Prasetyo Putri, Silvia Oktavioni Putu Oky Ari Tania Putut Laksminto Emanuel R. Azizah Ratnasari, Diana Tri Ridha, Sania Maulidia Ar Rieke Aurellia RIKA INDAH Rini Purbowati Sani, Imamir Mudzadadil Alfi Sie Ernawati Sudibjo Sudibjo Sudibjo, Sudibjo Sukma Sahadewa, Sukma Teofilus Dani Prasetyoadi topang, edward Tri Pangesti Hayu Tri Pangesti Hayu, Tri Pangesti Wahyuni Dyah Parmasari, Wahyuni Dyah Wibisono, Adam Hilman William Tandio Putra Wulandari, Retno Dwi