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The Ambiguity of Using the Statement of Absolute Responsibility Based on Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 109 of 2019: Study in Dharmasraya Regency, West Sumatra Province, Indonesia Nofialdi, Nofialdi; Elimartati, Elimartati; Iska, Syukri; Rizal, Deri; Firdaus, Firdaus; Kasmidin, Kasmidin; Hamdani, Hamdani
Al-Risalah Vol 23 No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v23i1.1358

Abstract

Marriages are required to be registered under the provisions of Law Number 1 of 1974, specifically Article 2. This registration plays a crucial role in establishing the legality of marriages and enables the utilization of different associated benefits. Meanwhile, unregistered marriages give rise to a range of legal issues, including uncertainties regarding lineage, concerns related to maintenance, and inheritance rights. In line with the Ministry of Home Affairs Regulation Number 109 of 2019 regarding Population Administration, couples involved have the option to obtain important documents such as the Population Identification Card (KTP), Birth Certificate, and Family Card (KK) by signing a Statement of Absolute Responsibility (SPTJM). This situation raises significant concerns regarding the legal implications of unregistered marriages. Therefore, this study aimed to employ an empirical legal approach with qualitative methods and obtained data through interviews, observations, and documentation. The data analysis used Miles and Huberman's method to uncover the meaning within Ministry of Home Affairs Regulation Number 109 of 2019 regarding Unregistered Marriages and unveiled the ambiguity in understanding the true meaning. Furthermore, a study conducted in Dharmasraya Regency in 2021 discovered the issuance of 69,144 Family Cards by the Directorate General of Population and Civil Registration, and 22,453 (32.47%) were unregistered marriages. Only 194 individuals applied for validation (isbat) within 3 years, where 101, 27, and 66 were accepted, rejected, and revoked, respectively. In conclusion, the community perceived their marriages to be legal due to the issuance of Ministry of Home Affairs Regulation Number 109 of 2019, even though the SPTJM did not legalize the concept or hold legal authority over the consequences.
Eksistensi Hukum Islam dalam Sistem Waris Adat yang Dipengaruhi Sistem Kekerabatan Melalui Penyelesaian al-Takharujj Shesa, Laras; Hasim Harahap, Oloan Muda; Elimartati, Elimartati
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 6 No 1 May (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (583.196 KB) | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v6i1.2643

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out how much the existence of Islamic law in the indigenous heir system influenced kinship systems through peaceful paths and some used al-takharuj settlement. Using the method of research of library studies sourced from many library references both electronic literature and nonelectronics. Analysis with qualitative and inductive techniques, so it can draw conclusions that corroborate normative values. The results of the study revealed that the resolution of inherited problems in the indigenous heir system remained concerned with the decisiveness of Islamic heirs through the path of settlement of al-takharujj and there were also those based on the principle of Islah. It is also in line with what is embraced in the Compilation of Islamic Law in article 183 on the heirs' agreement with peace in terms of the division of the estate. In its settlement there is one first described about the legally divided division of Islam then shared inheritance customary. Yet some are directly shared directly in customary heirs although it has not been described in an Islamic heir but still uses the principle of ishlah. Thus Islamic law remains recognized its existence in the settlement of customary inheritance although in its implementation it is not carried out thoroughly.
PROBLEMATIKA PELAKSANAAN KEWARISAN HARTA PENCARIAN DI NAGARI RAO-RAO PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Hizbullah, Hizbullah; Elimartati, Elimartati; Eficandra, Eficandra
Jurnal Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum (JISYAKU) Vol 2 No 1 (2023): JISYAKU
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/jisyaku.v2i1.4766

Abstract

Studi ini mengkaji tentang pelaksanaan kewarisan harta pencarian di Nagari Rao-Rao. Tujuan dari pembahasan ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan pembagian warisan harta pencarian serta menganalisis bagaimana hukum kewarisan Islam dalam menyelesaikan pelaksanaan pembagian warisan harta pencarian di Nagari Rao-Rao Kecamatan Sungai Tarab Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian empiris dengan tipe yuridis sosiologis dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui