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PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH LANGSUNG DI INDONESIA PRESPEKTIF AL-MAWARDI Misalina Misalina; Elimartati Elimartati
Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah (Jisrah) Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (652.662 KB) | DOI: 10.31958/jisrah.v3i1.5789

Abstract

This study discusses the mechanism of direct regional head elections in Indonesia and the analysis of direct regional head elections in Indonesia from Al-Mawardi's perspective. Data collection techniques such as primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials, as well as data management so that they can answer problems. Based on the research that the author has done, it can be concluded that the mechanism for the first direct regional head election in Indonesia is based on Law Number 10 of 2016 concerning regional head elections which are carried out directly by using the stages of compiling the voter list, campaign stages for regional head requirements, polling vote and vote counting, appointment of regional heads. The second is an analysis of the implementation of direct regional head elections in Indonesia and according to al-Mawardi there are similarities and differences in the mechanism, requirements, authority of regional heads and stages of regional head elections.
HUKUM ISTRI MENCARI NAFKAH DALAM TINJAUAN MAQASHID SYARIAH Elimartati Elimartati
Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Juli - Desember 2018
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (601.507 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/it.v2i2.757

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In common tradition, making a living is a husband's obligation, but now many wives play a role in earning a living. The aim of the study was to find out the law of the wife looking for a nafka, viewed the condition and ability of the husband to provide a living, in the review of Maqashid Shari'a proposed by Syatibi. The influence of science and technology and the increase in household needs triggers many wives to take part in making a living, and become the main breadwinner. This certainly raises the question, how does the view of Islamic law on wives earn a living in library research, using the normative qualitative method of gender analysis approach is content analysis. Islamic law explains that a wife cannot leave her house without her husband's permission and her main task is at home. This certainly raises the question, how does the view of Islamic law on wives earn a living. The results of the study explain that wife's law makes a varied living circumcision, makhruh and haram based on the ability of the husband to provide his wife with the benefit and the level of family needs (maqashid).
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PERUBAHAN ATAS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN DI NAGARI SIBARAMBANG Agusman Agusman; Elimartati Elimartati
Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah (Jisrah) Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/jisrah.v3i2.6860

Abstract

Marriage after the marriage contract hopes to get peace, happiness. Underage marriages are marriages carried out under the age of 19. Law No. 16 of 2019 article 7 paragraph (1) "Marriage is only permitted if the man and woman have reached the age of 19 years.". then the author also found that there were many divorced couples in Nagari Sibarambang after law number 16 of 2019 was passed. The purpose of changing the law is to suppress divorce. Based on this phenomenon, the author is interested in researching this problem in the form of a thesis entitled "The effectiveness of the implementation of Law Number 16 of 2019 amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage in Nagari Sibarambang, District X Koto Above, Solok Regency)". The type of research in this research is field research using a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of this study show that the implementation of law number 16 of 2019 concerning marriage have not been effective even though socialization has been carried out, this is not all people know about changes to the law, the nagari guardian is only as capable as possible in providing information. It can be seen that there are still many people who carry out underage marriages, they think they are still using the old law, namely Law No. 1 of 1974.
Abortion Due to Unwanted Pregnancy: Perspective of Islamic Law and Positive Law Firdaus Firdaus; Jumni Nelly; Elimartati Elimartati; Hamdani Hamdani
Al-Qisthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum Vol. 19 No. 2 (2021): Al-Qisthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1053.438 KB) | DOI: 10.32694/qst.v19i2.851

Abstract

This article is intended to look at the variants of the legal implications of abortion, both from the perspective of Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia. This research uses a juridical-normative approach which is based on the laws and regulations and the fatwas of ulama. The results showed that abortion can be classified into two, namely abortion for medical reasons and abortion not for medical reasons. Legally, abortion for medical reasons and performed by a doctor with integrity is a justified act. Both Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia justify this action by meeting certain conditions. The act of abortion that is not accompanied by medical indications is a prohibited act in Islamic law and positive law at the same time. This research is expected to contribute in completing the assessment of the variant of abortion in terms of Islamic law and positive law. However, this research needs to be continued by considering quantitative data on abortion, so that the resulting legal opinion is truly oriented towards the general benefit.
FENOMENA PELAKSANAAN AKAD NIKAH BARU PADA PELAKU NIKAH SIRI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM Alviro Mulya; Elimartati Elimartati
JISRAH: Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah Vol 3, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/jisrah.v3i3.8402

Abstract

Studi ini mengkaji tentang pelaksanaan nikah baru pada pelaku nikah siri di KUA Lintau Buo Utara. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pelaksanaan nikah baru pada pelaku nikah siri dan Apa faktor penyebabnya serta bagaimana pandangan Hukum Keluarga Islam terhadap pelaksanaan nikah baru tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proses pelaksanaan  nikah baru pada pelaku nikah siri di KUA Lintau Buo Utara, dan mengetahui faktor penyebabnya serta untuk menganalisis pandangan Hukum Keluarga Islam terhadap pelaksanaan  akad nikah baru tersebut. Jenis penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah penelitian lapangan dengan metode kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini dari pasutri yang melakukan nikah baru, ninik mamak dan kepala KUA Lintau Buo Utara. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan nikah baru di KUA Lintau Buo Utara terdiri dari 3 tahap, yaitu perdaftaran, screening pra nikah dan akad nikah. Faktor penyebab nikah baru ini dikarenakan faktor legalitas yaitu untuk mengurus kartu keluarga, dan akta kelahiran anak serta adanya anggapan belum menikah dari orang lain.  
DISHARMONISASI SYARIAT ISLAM : PERNIKAHAN TANPA WALI NASAB DI NAGARI PARAMBAHAN KECAMATAN LIMA KAUM KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR Ainul Mardiah; Emrizal Emrizal; Elimartati Elimartati; Saadatul Maghfira
JISRAH: Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah Vol 3, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/jisrah.v3i3.8372

Abstract

Studi ini mengkaji tentang pandangan hukum Islam dan hukum positif terhadap pelaksanaan pernikahan tanpa wali nasab di Nagari Parambahan Kecamatan Lima Kaum Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Permasalahannya adalah terjadinya pernikahan tanpa wali nasab di Nagari Parambahan pasangan yang menikah tidak berwalikan kepada ayah tetapi berwalikan kepada datuk kaum, dari permasalahan tersebut muncul pertanyaan yaitu bagaimana pelaksanaan pernikahan tanpa wali nasab di Nagari Parambahan Kecamatan Lima Kaum Kabupaten Tanah Datar, dan bagaimana tinjauan hukum perkawinan (hukum Islam dan hukum positif) terhadap pelaksanaan pernikahan tanpa wali nasab di Nagari Parambahan Kecamatan Lima Kaum Kabupeten Tanah Datar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan, data diperoleh dari wawancara kepada pasangan yang menikah tanpa wali nasab, datuak kaum yang menikahkan, orang tua yang enggan menikahkan. Data sekundernya yaitu penulis peroleh dari wawancara dengan Alim Ulama, wali Nagari, Jorong dan Ninik Mamak, serta dari buku, jurnal, artikel, profil Nagari Parambahan dan dokumen lainnya yang terkait. Setelah bahan terkumpul lalu diolah. Di analisis dengan cara induktif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pelaksanaan pernikahan tanpa wali nasab dilakukan oleh datuk kaum dengan alasan ayah tidak mau menikahkan karena ada 3 alasan, yaitu tidak mendapatkan restu dari orang tua, pasangan tersebut meminta kepada datuk kaum untuk menikahkan, tidak mendapatkan restu tanpa adanya alasan, dan tidak mendapatkan restu karena orang tua sudah punya calon untuk anaknya. Dan  tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap pelaksananan pernikahan tanpa wali nasab ini hukumnya tidak sah karena kriteria wali tidak terpenuhi datuk kaum tidak termasuk kepada wali nasab wali hakim dan wali wakil.
HARAPAN DAN TANTANGAN TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG PENGHAPUSAN KDRT Elimartati Elimartati
AGENDA: Jurnal Analisis Gender dan Agama Vol 1, No 1 (2017): AGENDA: Jurnal Analisis Gender dan Agama
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (313.025 KB) | DOI: 10.31958/agenda.v1i1.941

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Keutuhan dan kerukunan rumah tangga merupakan dambaan setiap keluarga, tetapi realitas pada masyakarat saat ini banyak terjadi KDRT,pelecehan ,terjadinya peningkatan angka perceraian dari tahun ketahun pada  2016 di Pengadilan Agama Batusangkar berjumlah 563.Undang-undang nomor 23 tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan KDRT yang  dipertanyakan Penerapan dan eksistensinya dalam  masyarakat, apakah  masyarakat mengerti dan paham tentang UU No.23/2004 diatas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kasus KDRT banyak terjadi di masyarakat, tetapi sedikit yang sampai diproses dipengadilan sebagai kasus pidana. Kasus KDRT sering dijadikan sebagai alasan untuk minta cerai yang disidang di Pengadilan Agama. Masyarakat kabupaten Tanah Datar umumnya berpendapat bahwa undang-undang efektif mengurangi terjadinya KDRT, hanya saja masyarakat masih dipengaruhi oleh budaya malu untuk mengungkapkan kejadian dalam rumah tangganya. Sebagian besar pelaku tindak KDRT dilakukan oleh orang yang miskin dan berpendidikan rendah.
REASON OF INCREASING CASES OF MARRIAGE DISPENSATION AGAINST WOMEN'S RIGHTS Nailur Rahmi; Elimartati Elimartati
AGENDA: Jurnal Analisis Gender dan Agama Vol 3, No 1 (2021): AGENDA: Jurnal Analisis Gender dan Agama
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (500.966 KB) | DOI: 10.31958/agenda.v3i1.2600

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The purposes of this study are to find out and to analyze causes of the increasing cases of marital dispensation on women’s right. Field research with normative juridical research are used. It was done by examining several decisions on marital dispensation cases at Batusangkar Religious Court. Data source are derived from the ones who conducted marital dispensation during interview session, and secondary data are from various literature review such as related books and journals. The results reflect causes of the increasing cases of marital dispensation is promiscuity, adultery, already having children, economic factors and poverty. The causes of the increasing cases of marital dispensation has an impact on the rights of women in the reproductive sector, because they are married at a young age. Therefore, the marriage dispensation regulation needs to be reviewed because it has not caused a deterrent effect by imposing sanctions on the person who conducted marital dispensation.
Family Instability: A Study of Livelihoods during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Tanah Datar Regency, Indonesia Elimartati Elimartati; Nailur Rahmi; Widi Nopiardo; Firdaus Firdaus; Vasco Fronzoni
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 22, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/juris.v22i1.6054

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic resulted in a decrease in family income. Thus, it gave birth to various forms of difficulties in meeting family needs. Through research, the process of how families survived in earning a living during the Covid-19 pandemic was described. The process included the types of difficulties, impact, and solutions to the difficulties encountered. A qualitative approach was used in conducting this study in which the primary and secondary data were obtained using observation techniques, interviews, focus group discussion, and documentation. The research findings showed that there were three difficulties faced by families from a decrease in their income during the Covid-19 pandemic: difficulties in developing businesses, low family purchasing power, and increasing family needs. These three things then led to family instability with the emergence of conflicts such as domestic violence and divorce which continued to increase during the Covid-19 pandemic. Due to the difficulties, the family made creative business adjustments and got help. Families made business adjustments by looking for alternative sources of income, while external assistance was obtained from community and government institutions. This paper concludes that the creativity developed to meet family needs during a pandemic is urgently needed so that families can continue to survive in difficult conditions.
PELAKSANAAN SANKSI ADAT BAGI PELAKU ZINA DI NAGARI SURIAN KECAMATAN PANTAI CERMIN KABUPATEN SOLOK Dori Handika; Elimartati Elimartati
JISRAH: Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah Vol 4, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/jisrah.v4i2.8841

Abstract

The main problem in this thesis is the Implementation of Traditional Sanctions for Adultery in Nagari Surian, Pantai Cermin District, Solok Regency and the aim is to find out and explain the Customary Sanctions for Adultery Actors in Nagari Surian, Pantai Cermin District, Solok Regency and to find out and analyze Islamic Law on customary sanctions for adultery. This type of research is Field Research field research. Data sources come from primary data sources, namely, Niniak Mamak, KUA, Youth Leader, Angku Kali, the community in Nagari Surian, Pantai Cermin District, Solok Regency. Secondary data sources are information and research location data. The data analysis technique used here is a qualitative descriptive analysis technique. As well as the data guarantor technique that is carried out is source triangulation. The result of the research is that the customary sanctions for adultery in Nagari Surian, Pantai Cermin sub-district, Solok regency, when someone commits adultery is caught by the community, the adulteress is brought to the Adat Nagari Density for trial, and is married off at the Nagari Adat Density, the adulteress is subject to a fine of one hundred sacks of cement and also a fine of one goat, this was agreed upon by Ninik Mamak and the surrounding community. After that, they brought the adulteress to the KUA office, officially married her and gave her a funeral. If you are fined or sanctioned in the form of being expelled from the village, you may return from the village again just to see your parents, you cannot stay from the village