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PENGARUH KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL TERHADAP PERILAKU AGRESI VERBAL PADA REMAJA YANG MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA SOSIAL DI KOTA BONTANG Fakhriya Kemal, Anurra; Wahyuni, Ridha
PAEDAGOGY : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Psikologi Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/paedagogy.v5i3.7718

Abstract

Verbal aggression among adolescents on social media is a growing concern, as social media serves as a key platform for interaction and self-expression. One factor influencing this behavior is emotional intelligence. However, empirical evidence on the effect of emotional intelligence on verbal aggression among adolescent social media users in non-metropolitan areas, such as Bontang City, remains limited. This study aims to examine the effect of emotional intelligence on verbal aggression among adolescents in Bontang. A sample of 100 adolescents was selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a Likert scale and analyzed using simple linear regression (SPSS 24.0). The results indicate that emotional intelligence significantly influences verbal aggression (p = 0.001; R² = 0.106). These findings highlight the importance of emotional intelligence in reducing verbal aggression. Therefore, enhancing emotional intelligence through character education and digital literacy can be an effective strategy to reduce verbal aggression among adolescents, particularly in developing regions.   ABSTRAK Perilaku agresi verbal pada remaja di media sosial menjadi perhatian utama, karena media sosial kini berperan sebagai platform interaksi dan ekspresi diri. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku ini adalah kecerdasan emosional. Namun, masih sedikit bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh kecerdasan emosional terhadap agresi verbal pada remaja pengguna media sosial di daerah non-metropolitan seperti Kota Bontang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kecerdasan emosional terhadap perilaku agresi verbal pada remaja di Kota Bontang. Sampel terdiri dari 100 remaja yang dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan skala Likert dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear sederhana (SPSS 24.0). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan emosional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku agresi verbal (p = 0.001; R² = 0.106). Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa kecerdasan emosional berperan penting dalam mengurangi perilaku agresi verbal. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan kecerdasan emosional melalui pendidikan karakter dan literasi digital dapat menjadi solusi efektif untuk menekan perilaku agresi verbal pada remaja, terutama di wilayah berkembang.
The Role of Non-Disclosure Agreements in Protecting Trade Secret Holders in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (Comparative Study of Indonesian-Azerbaijan Law) Maulida, Zahratul; Wahyuni, Ridha
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 12 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i12.52517

Abstract

This research is motivated by the increasing potential for violations of trade secrets by business actors, particularly in the MSME sector, related to information of economic value in the technology and business sectors that is kept confidential. This study aims to understand the legal regulations regarding NDAs as an instrument for protecting trade secrets in Indonesia and Azerbaijan. This research uses normative legal methods and data obtained through library research, analysis of statutory regulations, studies of NDA violation cases in Indonesia, and literature related to the implementation of NDAs in Azerbaijan. The results show that in Indonesia, NDAs are not specifically regulated by law, but have legal force based on the principle of freedom of contract as stipulated in Article 1338 of the Civil Code. Meanwhile, in Azerbaijan, the implementation of NDAs is more effective due to support from government policies and legal institutions that assist MSMEs in maintaining the confidentiality of business information. These findings suggest that strengthening regulations and legal awareness regarding the use of NDAs is necessary to optimize the protection of trade secrets for MSMEs in Indonesia.
Optimizing the Role of DJKI in Preventing Trademark Disputes in Indonesia (A Comparative Study Between Indonesia and the United States) Rabbani, Radiyya Alvaro Achmad; Wahyuni, Ridha
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 12 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i12.52501

Abstract

A trademark constitutes an essential component of intellectual property rights, serving as the identity and distinguishing mark of products or services in commercial activities. Indonesia's trademark registration system follows the first to file principle under Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications. However, this system remains vulnerable to abuse by parties acting in bad faith, as evidenced in the LOPSTER vs. LOBSTER case (Medan Commercial Court Decision Number 1/Pdt.Sus-HKI/Brand/2025), where a trademark registered in bad faith successfully passed the administrative examination at the Directorate General of Intellectual Property (Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual, DJKI). DJKI possesses limited authority to reject trademark applications based on bad faith elements, resulting in trademark cancellations being processed exclusively through Commercial Court litigation. This study employs normative juridical research with statute and comparative approaches to analyze DJKI's role in the trademark registration process and compare it with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) system, which operates under the first to use principle requiring evidence of actual trademark use in commerce. The comparative analysis reveals that the USPTO's verification mechanism for actual use effectively prevents speculative registrations and bad faith applications. The findings demonstrate that optimizing DJKI's role requires implementing a hybrid approach that maintains the first-to-file structure while integrating actual use verification mechanisms, thereby enhancing preventive functions and reducing trademark disputes that reached over 156,860 cases during 2021–2025. This research contributes practical recommendations for strengthening DJKI's examination procedures and policy formulation to provide more effective legal protection for business actors
Optimizing the Role of LMKN in Managing Royalties for Songs and/or Music: A Comparative Study Between Indonesia and the United Kingdom Nugraha, Setyo; Wahyuni, Ridha
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i1.52514

Abstract

The centralization of one-stop royalty management through the Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif Nasional (LMKN) in Indonesia has triggered structural polemics, ranging from bureaucratic ineffectiveness to a crisis of trust among songwriters. Although the government has issued Regulation of the Minister of Law Number 27 of 2025 to strengthen supervision, the institutional framework that positions the state as an active operator still fails to address the root problems. This study analyzes the optimization of LMKN's role in the national music royalty ecosystem through a comparative examination of the institutional model in the United Kingdom. The research employs a normative-juridical method with statutory and comparative legal approaches, examining Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and Government Regulation Number 56 of 2021, juxtaposed with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (CDPA 1988) of the United Kingdom. The results reveal that Indonesia's state-centered model imposes a dual burden on LMKN as both regulator and operator. In contrast, the United Kingdom's market-based model proves more effective by delegating operational functions to private institutions and adjudication to the Copyright Tribunal. This study recommends transforming LMKN into an independent, quasi-judicial supervisory body akin to the Copyright Tribunal, focusing on tariff dispute resolution and transparency audits, while returning royalty collection to a regulated market mechanism.​
Protection of Shareholders Through Shareholders Agreement (Study: Comparison of Indonesian and Canadian Laws) Alya, Farah; Wahyuni, Ridha
PALAR (Pakuan Law review) Vol 12, No 1 (2026): Volume 11, Number 1 January-March 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/palar.v12i1.12954

Abstract

Abstract Protection for shareholders is essential in corporate practice to provide legal certainty for shareholders. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of shareholders agreements as an important instrument for overcoming the limitations of articles of association in order to increase legal certainty for shareholders, as well as to analyze legal comparisons between Indonesia and Canada regarding the regulation of shareholders agreements in order to increase legal certainty for shareholders. The research method used is normative juridical, with a legislative approach and a comparative law approach. The results of the study show that in Indonesia, shareholders agreements are recognized as civil agreements that are binding on the parties as long as they do not conflict with the UUPT and the articles of association. However, in Indonesia, this is not explicitly regulated in the law. In contrast, in Canada, shareholders agreements have obtained special provisions through the Unanimous Shareholders Agreement (USA), which can explicitly limit or take over some of the authority of the board of directors. In Canada, shareholders agreements can be an alternative for dispute resolution. This study recommends harmonizing shareholders agreements with the articles of association and explicit provisions regarding shareholders agreements. Keywords: Shareholder Protection, Shareholders Agreement, Indonesian Law, Canadian Law.
Co-Authors ., Arbayah Abidin, Fikri Rafi Musyaffa Agustina, Salma Ahmad, Gaffar Ahsan Ridho Faturahman Alamsyah, Fiqih Dien ALYA, FARAH Amrullah, Muchlis Anni Alvionita Simanjuntak Astri, Andi Asyafa, Taris Atmajani, Era Try Auliya Zulfa, Azkiya Azzahra, Marcella Batubara, Ghifari Vioga Bonde, Elsa Chalid, Maisuri Tadjuddin Dwi Desi Yayi Tarina Fadhilah Fadhilah Fadilah, Fatma Putri Fakhriya Kemal, Anurra Fattah, Ade Syaifullah Faudiah, Nurul Febriani, Dwi Bahagia Fitriana Fitriana Frefy, Fyo Akbar Putra Gunawan, Celine Hadinigsih, Eka Frenty Hakim, Moh. Akmal Taris Handayani, Nanik Herlianto, Fahrian Ichwana P, Fareta Angelica Indradewa, Rhian KHOIRUL ANAM Lestari, Erika Lutfiananda Salsabila, Dea Mahvira, Mahvira Manurung, Citra Bintang Maranatha Maria, isda Masdiana, Ismail Masyita, Gita Maulida, Zahratul Monika, Arinda Muh. Nasrum Massi Murni Deborah Hutabarat, Sylvana Nazhip, Windra Hilmi Noerman, Chiquita Thefirstly Nopalia, Peni Novyana, Hilda Nugraha, Setyo Nurhayati Peggyanita, Wynne Prananda, Mayang Talentasari Purwanti, Heni Putri, Syifadilla Subagyo Rabbani, Radiyya Alvaro Achmad Raden Tina Dewi Judistiani Rahmadani, Tasya Aulia Rahmah, Dian Dwi Nur Rahman, Nadya Novia Ramadhani, Dwi Aryanti Rasyed, Muhammad Al Rina Masadah Ritha, Aniah Ritha, Aniah Sari, Risky Tara Nabita Sifana, Firdha Simanjuntak, Max Doan Sulistyorini, Chandra Syahril, Rizalinda Tanjilatin, Tanjilatin Teluma, Theresia Roselyn Amabilis Sarbiti Tripertiwi, Sucita Turyadi Turyadi, Turyadi Valentina, Widya Wananti, Atik Zahroh, Nasywa Kamiilah