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Analysis of factors related to the high choice of injectable contraceptives by acceptors Setyabudhi, Mandhareta; Kabuhung, Elvine Ivana; Nuwindry, Iwan; Iswandari, Novita Dewi
Health Sciences International Journal Vol. 2 No. 2: August 2024
Publisher : Ananda - Health & Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71357/hsij.v2i2.34

Abstract

Background: Three-monthly injectable contraception is a contraceptive method that works by releasing the hormone progesterone into the bloodstream. The impact of using injectable contraception is that menstrual disorders are often found, and fertility is delayed by four to five months. In 2023, 37.3% of acceptors chose three-monthly contraceptive injections, 18.4% pills, 15.2% implants, 14.2% monthly injections, 8.6% intrauterine device, 6.1% condoms, and tubectomy of 0.4%. Objective: Analysis of factors related to the high choice of injection contraceptives by acceptors. Method: Quantitative analytical survey research with a cross-sectional approach was conducted to assess age groups, education levels, parity, level of knowledge, and attitudes in choosing injectable contraception. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-square and Fisher's exact tests. Results: The largest number of contraceptive acceptors were 20 people of early childbearing age, 26 people with elementary and middle school education, 27 people with multipara, 22 people with good knowledge, and 30 people with a positive attitude. The choice of contraceptive device is related to age (p=0.021), education level (p=0.021), parity (p=0.017), level of knowledge (p=0.009), and attitude (p=0.024) of the acceptor. Conclusion: Age, education level, parity, level of knowledge, and attitudes are factors that influence the choice of injectable contraceptive acceptors.
Algortima ID3 Dalam Mendeteksi Kejadian Plasenta Akreta Salmarini, Desilestia Dwi; Iswandari, Novita Dewi
DINAMIKA KESEHATAN: JURNAL KEBIDANAN DAN KEPERAWATAN Vol 12, No 2 (2021): Dinamika Kesehatan Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/dksm.v12i1.671

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Setiap hari seorang ibu meninggal karena penyebab yang berkaitan dengan kehamilan dan persalinan. Salah satu penyebab kematian maternal adalah Perdarahan. Perdarahan masa kehamilan yang berbahaya umumnya bersumber pada kelainan plasenta, yang secara klinis didiagnosa salah satunya yaitu plasenta akreta. Sindrom plasenta akreta adalah sebuah kumpulan gejala yang menunjukkan adanya implantasi abnormal dari plasenta yang invasif atau adheren. Plasenta akreta dapat mengakibatkan perdarahan, baik intrapartum maupun postpartum Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendiagnosis kejadian plasenta akreta dengan menggunakan algoritma ID3Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan algoritma ID3 dengan jenis desain retrospektifHasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan algoritma ID3 terhadap kejadian plasenta akreta dari 4 (empat) variabel yang terdiri dari Variabel Umur, Paritas, Riwayat Persalinan dan Jarak kehamilan didapatkan bahwa variabel Paritas merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian plasenta akreta.Simpulan: untuk mengurangi kasus plasenta perlu adanya peran aktif dari ibu hamil untuk selalu melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan secara berkala.Kata Kunci : Perdarahan; Plasenta_Akreta; Algoritma ID3 ID3 Algorithm in Detecting the Occurrence of Placenta Acreta Background: Every day a mother dies from causes related to pregnancy and childbirth. One of the causes of maternal death is bleeding. Dangerous pregnancy bleeding generally originates from placental abnormalities, one of which is clinically diagnosed, namely placenta accreta. Placenta accreta syndrome is a symptom that indicates abnormal implantation of an invasive or adherent placenta. Placenta accreta can cause bleeding, both intrapartum and postpartumPurpose: The aim of this study is to diagnose the incidence of placenta accreta using the ID3 algorithmMethod: The method used in this study is to use the ID3 algorithm with a retrospective design typeResult: Based on the results of research using the ID3 algorithm on the incidence of placenta accreta from 4 (four) variables consisting of age, parity, labor history, and pregnancy distance variables, it was found that the Parity variable was the variable that most influenced the incidence of placenta accreta.Conclusion:To reduce placental cases, it is necessary to have an active role from pregnant women to always carry out regular pregnancy examinationsKeywords: Bleeding; Placenta_Acreta; ID3 algorithm
Kriteria Kelayakan Medis Akseptor KB Suntik Di PMB “Nl” Kota Banjarmasin Tahun 2022 Latifah, Nur; Iswandari, Novita Dewi
DINAMIKA KESEHATAN: JURNAL KEBIDANAN DAN KEPERAWATAN Vol 13, No 2 (2022): Dinamika Kesehatan: Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/dksm.v13i2.872

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kontrasepsi suntik menjadi pilihan terbanyak bagi wanita usia subur. Berdasarkan data SKDI 2017 terdapat 28% pengguna kontrasepsi suntik. Begitupun di praktik mandiri bidan, jenis kontrasepsi didominisi oleh kontrasepsi. Namun penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik ini perlu direview kembali apakah sesuai dengan kriteria kelayakan medis akseptor tersebut agar akseptor tetap aman dan tidak membahayakan kesehatannya.Tujuan: menganalisis penggunaan kontrasepsi apakah sudah sesuai dengan kriteria kelayakan medis.Metode: Penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan penelitian Cross Sectional . Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang datang untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kontrasepsi suntik pada 3 bulan terakhir (Mei, Juni, Juli tahun 2022) dan semua diambil menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini.Hasil: Dari 149 akseptor KB suntik, akseptor paling banyak menggunakan kontrasepsi perlindungan kombinasi (69,8%). Akseptor terbanyak berusia kurang dari 40 tahun (83,3%), dengan jumlah anak 1-2 orang (68,5%). Terdapat 12,8% akseptor yang menyusui dengan kebanyakan menggunakan suntikan progestin (89,5%),terdapat 2% akseptor yang mengalami hipertensi dan semua mengunakan suntik progestin, terdapat 5,3% yang mempunyai IMT =30, yang 87,5% menggunakan kombinasi pilihan. Semua akseptor tidak ada yang dalam keadaan hamil, memiliki penyakit hari, tomor dan keputihan yang lama. Semua akseptor yang menggunakan kontrasepsi suntik kombinasi memiliki kategori 1 dan 2 dalam kriteria kelayakan medis, sedangkan akseptor suntik progestin,terdapat 1 akseptor yang memiliki kriteria 3, dan selebihnya kategori 1 dan 2Simpulan: Penggunaan kontrasepsi kombinasi dan progestin pada PMB telah memenuhi kriteria kelayakan medis, pada kategori 1 dan 2.Kata Kunci:  Kriteria Kelayakan Medis, KB Suntik Background: Injection contraception is the most choice for women of childbearing age. Based on SKDI 2017 data, there were 28% of injecting contraception users. Likewise in midwives' independent practice, the type of contraception is dominated by injectable contraception. However, the use of injectable contraception needs to be reviewed again to determine whether it is in accordance with the acceptor's medical eligibility criteria so that the acceptor remains safe and does not worsen his health.Purpose: to analyze whether the use of injectable contraception meets medical eligibility criteria.Method: Descriptive research with cross-sectional research design. The population of this study was all mothers who came to receive injectable contraceptive services in the last 3 months (May, June, and July 2022) and all were taken as samples in this study.Results: Out of 149 injectable family planning acceptors, most acceptors used combined injection contraception (69.8%). Most acceptors were aged less than 40 years (83.3%), with 1-2 children (68.5%). There were 12.8% of acceptors who breastfed mostly using progestin injections (89.5%), there were 2% of acceptors who experienced hypertension and all used progestin injections, there were 5.3% who had BMI = 30, of which 87.5% used combination injections. None of the acceptors were pregnant, had day disease, tumors, and long vaginal discharge. All acceptors who use combined injection contraception have categories 1 and 2 in the medical eligibility criteria, while for progestin injection acceptors, there is 1 acceptor who has criteria 3, and the rest are categories 1 and 2Conclusion: The use of combined injectable contraceptives and progestin in PMB has met the medical eligibility criteria in categories 1 and 2.Suggestion: As an evaluation material for the services given to patients. Keywords: Medical Eligibility Criteria, Injectable KB
Factors That Influence Awareness Of Women Of Fertile Age In Conducting Iva Tests Norhidayah, Norhidayah; Iswandari, Novita Dewi; Yuliana, Fitri
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 11, No 3 (2025): Volume 11 No 3 Maret 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v11i3.19551

Abstract

ABSTRAK : FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KESADARAN WUS DALAM MELAKUKAN IVA TES Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan data World health Organization (WHO) tahun 2020 menyebutkan bahwa kanker serviks menempati penyakit kanker teratas penyebab kematian pada perempuan di Indonesia sebanyak 604.000 kasus baru dan 342.000 kematian yang disebabkan oleh kanker serviks. Hal ini berdasarkan fakta bahwa lebih 50% perempuan yang terdiagnosa kanker serviks tidak pernah melakukan penapisan atau skrinning.Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesadaran wanita usia subur dalam melakukan pemeriksaan IVA (Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat) Tes di Puskesmas Guntung Manggis Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional. Pada penelitian ini teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah wanita usia subur usia 30-50 tahun yang sudah menikah dan berkunjung ke Puskesmas Guntung Manggis yaitu 49 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan perhitungan uji statistic chi square.Hasil: Sebagian besar ibu memiliki pengetahuan baik dalam melakukan pemeriksaan IVA sebanyak 29 orang (59,2%), sebagian besar ibu memiliki sikap positif dalam melakukan pemeriksaan IVA sebanyak 35 orang (71,4%).Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan pengetahuan Dan Sikap dengan kesadaran Wanita Usia Subur dalam pemeriksaan IVA.Saran: Kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan tentang deteksi dini kanker leher rahim metode IVA oleh tenaga kesehatan kepada pasangan usia subur dapat dilakukan melalui penyuluhan, konseling, atau mengajak untuk ikut melakukan pemeriksaan IVA. Kata Kunci: Pemeriksaan IVA, Pengetahuan, Sikap ABSTRACT Background: Based on 2020 World Health Organization (WHO) data, it is stated that cervical cancer is the top cancer cause of death in women in Indonesia with 604,000 new cases and 342,000 deaths caused by cervical cancer. This is based on the fact that more than 50% of women diagnosed with cervical cancer have never undergone screening or screening.Objective: Identify factors that influence the awareness of women of childbearing age in taking the IVA (Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid) Test at the Guntung Manggis Health CenterMethod: This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional research design. In this study, the sampling technique used was accidental sampling. The sample of this study was women of childbearing age aged 30-50 years who were married and visited the Guntung Manggis Health Center, namely 49 respondents. The data analysis used in this research is univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi square test calculation.Results: Most mothers have good knowledge in taking the IVA examination as many as 29 people (59.2%), Most mothers have a positive attitude in taking the IVA examination as many as 35 people (71.4%). Based on chi square analysis with ρ value = 0.001 <α = 0.05, which means there is a relationship between knowledge and awareness of WUS in the IVA examination. While the results of the chi square analysis with ρ value = 0.004 <α = 0.05, which means there is a relationship between attitude and awareness of WUS in the IVA examination.Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the awareness of women of childbearing age in IVA examination.Suggestion: Health education activities about early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method by health workers for fertile couples can be carried out through counseling, education, or inviting them to participate in IVA examinations. Keywords: IVA Examination, Knowledge, Attitude
PENGARUH UMUR SAAT HAMIL PERTAMA DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG GIZI SAAT KEHAMILAN TERHADAP RISIKO TERJADINYA STUNTING PADA BALITA DI DESA SIGAM KABUPATEN KOTABARU Zaitun, Siti; Iswandari, Novita Dewi; Palimbo, Adriana
Jurnal Ilmiah Maternal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Maternal
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mitra Husada Karanganyar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54877/maternal.v7i2.956

Abstract

. Permasalahan gizi yang terjadi secara global yang mengganggu kesehatan fisik dan mental anak yaitu stunting. Data seluruh balita usia 13-60 bulan pada tahun 2022 sebanyak 311 orang balita, dengan jumlah stunting 20 balita (6,43%). Hal ini mengidentifikasikan bahwa Desa Sigam turut menyumbang kejadian stunting, yang harus di atasi dan dicegah. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh umur saat hamil pertama dan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi saat kehamilan terhadap risiko terjadinya stunting. Metode penelitian adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling sebanyak 30 orang. Pengumpulan data berasal dari data primer yaitu hasil kuesioner yang dianalisis menggunakan uji deskriptif dan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian yaitu umur ibu saat hamil pertama masuk dalam umur beresiko (<20/>35 tahun) 17 orang (56,7%), ibu berpengetahuan kurang 13 orang (43,3%), tidak risiko terjadinya stunting 17 orang (56,7%). Ada pengaruh umur saat hamil pertama terhadap risiko terjadinya stunting (p.value= 0,002<0,05). Ada pengaruh pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi saat kehamilan terhadap risiko stunting (pvalue= 0,000<0,05). Kesimpulannya adalah umur saat hamil pertama dan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi saat kehamilan berpengaruh terhadap risiko stunting.
The Effect Of Wet Cupping Therapy On Reducing Cholesterol Levels In Menopause Women Dwijayanti, Maulidya; Friscila, Ika; Rahman, Subhannur; Iswandari, Novita Dewi
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 10, No 5 (2024): Volume 10,No.5 Mei 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v10i5.14788

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Menopause merupakan salah satu tahapan yang akan dilewati oleh seorang wanita, hal ini ditandai dengan terhentinya menstruasi secara permanen. Sebagian besar wanita menopause mengalami kenaikan kadar kolesterol dikarenakan penurunan fungsi tubuh, salah satunya penurunan hormon estrogen yang memiliki peran sebagai pengatur kadar kolesterol. Kadar kolesterol yang tinggi dapat berdampak pada timbulnya penyakit kardiovaskular. Data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Banjarmasin di tahun 2022 menyatakan sebanyak 856 orang wanita usia 45 keatas mengalami penyakit kardiovaskular.Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh terapi bekam basah terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol pada wanita usia menopause.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan pre eksperiment dengan desain One Group Pretest Posttest. Pengambilan sampel ini dengan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel 30 wanita menopause dengan kadar kolesterol tinggi (> 200 mg/dL). Data penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan lembar observasi kadar kolesterol sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi bekam basah. Kemudian data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon.Hasil: Kadar kolesterol sebelum diberikan terapi bekam basah mayoritas adalah kategori tinggi 100% dan setelah diberikan terapi bekam basah mayoritas kadar kolesterol turun menjadi normal sebesar 80%. Analisis bivariat berdasarkan uji Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai Pvalue sebesar 0,000 (< 0,05) sehingga H1 diterima.Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh terapi bekam basah terhadap kadar kolesterol pada wanita usia menopause.Saran: Diharapkan masyarakat khususnya wanita menopause mengetahui secara umum manfaat yang dihasilkan oleh terapi bekam basah dan bisa menjadi terapi alternatif untuk penurunan kadar kolesterol dalam tubuh.Kata Kunci: Bekam Basah, Kolesterol, Menopause ABSTRACT Background: Menopause is one of the stages that a woman will go through, it is characterized by the permanent cessation of menstruation. Most menopausal women experience an increase in cholesterol levels due to a decrease in body function, one of which is a decrease in the hormone estrogen which has a role as a regulator of cholesterol levels. High cholesterol levels can have an impact on the onset of cardiovascular disease. Data from the Banjarmasin City Health Office in 2022 stated that as many as 856 women aged 45 and over experienced cardiovascular disease.Purpose: Analyzing the effect of wet cupping therapy on lowering cholesterol levels in women of menopausal age.Methods: This study used a pre-experiment design with a One Group Pretest Posttest design. Sampling was done using purposive sampling technique. The sample size was 30 menopausal women with high cholesterol levels (> 200 mg/dL). This research data was taken using an observation sheet of cholesterol levels before and after being given wet cupping therapy. Then the data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test.Results: Cholesterol levels before being given wet cupping therapy the majority were 100% high category and after being given wet cupping therapy the majority of cholesterol levels dropped to normal by 80%. Bivariate analysis based on the Wilcoxon test obtained a Pvalue of 0.000 (<0.05) so that H1 is accepted.Conclusion: There is an effect of wet cupping therapy on cholesterol levels in women of menopausal age.Suggestion: It is hoped that the community, especially menopausal women, will know in general the benefits produced by wet cupping therapy and can be an alternative therapy for lowering cholesterol levels in the body.Keywords: Wet Cupping, Cholesterol, Menopause 
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Akseptor Kontrasepsi Tentang Minat Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim di Puskesmas Tahai Anggraini, Ni Ketut Santia; Istiqomah, Istiqomah; Yulianti, Putri; Iswandari, Novita Dewi
JURNAL BIDANG ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 15, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jbik.v15i3.5270

Abstract

One of the efforts to make the Family Planning program a success is to provide quality services according to needs, including various types of contraception, one of which is the IUD. A mother's lack of interest in using the IUD contraceptive is thought to be influenced by several factors, including: The mother's level of education, knowledge, economics, culture, religion as well as people's ignorance about the IUD and people's ignorance about using it. One of the consequences of a mother's lack of interest in using IUD contraception is that other users often experience failure. Data obtained from the Pulang Pisau Regency BKKBN at the end of December 2022, the use of contraceptives by husband and wife couples consisted of contraceptive pills for 6,000 participants, injections for 11,482 participants, implants for 2,716 participants, IUDs for 211 participants, condoms for 1,375 participants, MOW for 400 participants and MOP for 6 participants. Method: Quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach, a population of 95 women of childbearing age with a minimum sampling technique of 30 WUS. Using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square Results: Univariate analysis was obtained from 30 respondents aged 20-35 years (86.6%), multi/grande parity (73.4%), low education (83.4%) and respondents with high interest (70%). Bivariate analysis using chi square showed that age had an influence on interest with a p-value of 0.003, parity had an influence on interest with a p-value of 0.000, and education had an influence on interest with a p-value of 0.008. Conclusion: Age, parity and education factors influence contraceptive acceptors regarding their interest in using intrauterine contraceptives at the Tahai Community Health Center
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DALAM MENGHADAPI KECEMASAN MENOPAUSE PADA WANITA USIA 40-50 TAHUN : LITERATUR REVIEW Ria Riana Permata Dewi; Iswandari, Novita Dewi
Midwifery And Complementary Care Vol 1 No 2 (2022): Midwifery and Complementary Care
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/mcc.v1i2.261

Abstract

Background: Menopause is a condition where a woman no longer experiences menstruation that occurs in the age range of 50 to 58 years. At this time it is very complex for women because they will experience changes in physical health that will affect their psychological health. Therefore, menopausal women need the support of their husbands and families in carrying out their daily activities so as to create feelings of happiness, feel cared for and can reduce anxiety. Research conducted by (Septiani, 2019) from 11 countries in Latin America states that postmenopausal women experience anxiety disorders (61.9%), physical change disorders that affect quality of life (13.7%), urogenital (25.5%), psychological (18.5%), and somatic (4.5%). Objective: This study aims to analyze family support in dealing with anxiety in women aged 40-50 years. Methods: This study uses a literature review study approach using indexed data bases such as Google Scholar, e-Resource National Library of Indonesia. Results: From 10 journals of family support in dealing with anxiety in menopause, it was found that there were 3 journals about poor knowledge, this is due to the influence between knowledge and anxiety experienced by respondents because respondents already have standard knowledge. 2 journals about low education this is due to the fact that the mother's education level is one of the factors that will affect the level of maternal anxiety about menopause and 4 journals with good family support because husband's support is needed by women who will enter menopause, because at this time This time a woman has started to show a decreased physiological function of the body. Conclusion: From 10 literature review journals, it was concluded that there was an effect of the relationship of family support in dealing with menopausal anxiety in women aged 40-50 years. Keywords: Family Support, Anxiety, Menopause  
A hybrid random forest and particle swarm optimization model for early preeclampsia detection Yuandari, Esti; Rahman, R. Topan Aditya; Haryono, Ika Avrilina; Hidayah, Nurul; Iswandari, Novita Dewi; Hateriah, Siti
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 14, No 6: December 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v14i6.10721

Abstract

Preeclampsia has become a serious medical problem in the world. Currently, there is no routine or comprehensive screening program in place for preeclampsia, which means that preventive measures are not as effective as they could be, potentially resulting in higher rates of illness and death among mothers and infant. The main purpose of this study is to predict early of preeclampsia using random forest algorithms. This study used a quantitative approach with samples 504. The data were analyzed using random forest with particle swarm optimization (PSO). Random forest have been an accuracy rate of 96.08%, for the area under the curve (AUC), precision, sensitivity, and specificity each (0.971; 97.06%; 97.06%; and 94.12%). Model significantly increased 1.39% after optimize from 94.69% to 96.08%. The design process model algorithm has been validated that have a high level of accuracy based on literature reviews. The quality of services offered will certainly influence people to utilize technology-based services more than conventional ones. Recommendation for field technology and health is building an application model for early prediction of preeclampsia based on machine learning (ML) which is an effort for health workers to provide optimal antenatal care and step in changing technology-based pregnancy checks as initial prevention for pregnant women so that preeclampsia can be avoided.
Efficacy of the ABCDE health education poster in improving HIV prevention knowledge among coal mine workers Farlen, Marlika; Yunita, Laurensia; Yuliana, Fitri; Iswandari, Novita Dewi; Widodo, Hariadi
Health Sciences International Journal Vol. 4 No. 1: February 2026
Publisher : Ananda - Health & Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71357/hsij.v4i1.94

Abstract

Background: Coal mine workers are a highly vulnerable population to HIV transmission due to their unique working conditions, including remote locations and prolonged separation from family, which often lead to high-risk behaviors. Preliminary assessment among workers at PT. X in Barito Utara indicated a significant gap in HIV prevention knowledge. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the efficacy of the ABCDE health education poster in improving HIV prevention knowledge among male coal mine workers. Method: A pre-experimental, one-group pretest-posttest design was utilized. A sample of 30 male workers was recruited using accidental sampling. Data on HIV prevention knowledge were collected via a validated online questionnaire before (pretest) and immediately after (posttest) exposure to the ABCDE poster intervention. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test was employed to analyze the difference between pre- and post-intervention scores. Results: The percentages knowledge significantly increased from pretest (72%) to posttest (86%) after the intervention, with the Wilcoxon test yielding a statistically significant result (p <0.001). The highest improvement was observed in younger and more educated workers. Conclusion: The IDI's ABCDE health education poster is an effective, low-cost, and efficient visual tool for rapidly increasing HIV prevention knowledge among coal mine workers. These findings support the integration of targeted visual media into Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) programs to address knowledge gaps in remote industrial settings.