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Efektivitas EWS Dan RTS Untuk Memprediksi Outcome Pada Pasien Cedera Kepala Di Ruang IGD RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Daud, Izma; Wulan, Diah Retno; Mira, Mira
DINAMIKA KESEHATAN: JURNAL KEBIDANAN DAN KEPERAWATAN Vol 12, No 2 (2021): Dinamika Kesehatan Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/dksm.v12i2.745

Abstract

Latar Belakang Cidera kepala merupakan masalah kesehatan yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan fisik dan mental. Gangguan yang ditimbulan bersifat sementara maupun menetap, bersifat defisit kognitif, psikis, intelektual, serta gangguan fisiologis lainnya. Deteksi dini yang cepat dan tepat pada pasien trauma kepala menjadi evaluasi awal dan sangat diperlukan dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan untuk mencegah perburukan kondisi. Hal tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan penggunaan EWS dan RTS pada tahap pengkajian oleh perawat.Tujuan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan keefektifan dan kelayakan penggunaan istrumen EWS dan RTS di ruang gawat darurat pada pasien cidera kepala.Metode Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Observasional Analitik dengan rancangan penelitian Cross Sectional. Analisa penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisa data dengan uji Cohen’s Kappa  dengan membandingkan penilaian/pengukuran yang didapatkan oleh 2 orang observer penelitian untuk masing-masing instrumen terhadap 43 responden.Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa baik instrumen EWS maupun RTS sama-sama memiliki nilai kelayakan yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik (K=1.00) yang juga dapat digunakan secara bersamaan.Kesimpulan RTS memiliki nilai sensitifitas dan spesifitas yang lebih besar diantara keduanya. RTS dianggap lebih unggul dalam memperhitungkan faktor lain yang mungkin berperan dalam perburukan outcome dan prognosis. Diharapkan dapat dilakukan penelitian selanjutnya dengan jumlah responden yang lebih banyak dan perbandingan instrumen yang berbeda.Kata kunci: EWS, RTS, cidera kepala Effectiveness of EWS and RTS to Predict Outcomes in Head Injury Patients in the Emergency Room of  RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Abstract Background:Head injury is a health problem that can cause physical and mental disorders. The disturbances caused can be temporary or permanent, including cognitive, psychological, intellectual deficits, and other physiological disorders. Fast and right early detection on head trauma patients is an initial evaluation and indispensable in providing nursing care to prevent worsening of the condition. It can be done by using EWS and RTS in the assessment stage by nurses.Purpose:This study aims to compare the effectiveness and feasibility of using EWS and RTS instruments in the emergency room for head injury patients.Methods: This research is an analytical observational with a cross sectional design. This research used Cohen's Kappa data analysis technique by comparing the instruments that obtained by 2 research observers for each instrument on 43 respondents.Result: This research indicate that both the EWS and RTS instruments have very good category feasibility value (K = 1.00), which can also be used simultaneously. However, RTS has greater sensitivity and specificity between the two.Conclusion:  RTS is considered has advantages to take into account other factors that may have a role in worsening outcome and prognosis. It is hoped that further research can be carried out with a larger number of respondents and different instruments comparison. Keywords: EWS, RTS, Head Injury 
Hubungan Pengetahuan Perawat IGD Dengan Ketepatan Triase Pada Pasien Trauma di RSUD.Ulin Banjarmasin Khalilati, Noor; Daud, Izma; Suwandewi, Alit; Aprilia, Hanura; Wulan, Diah Retno; Maylani, Resty Silvia
DINAMIKA KESEHATAN: JURNAL KEBIDANAN DAN KEPERAWATAN Vol 13, No 2 (2022): Dinamika Kesehatan: Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/dksm.v13i2.869

Abstract

AbstrakKetepatan triase pada pasien sangat penting untuk mencegah kecacatan dan kematian pada pasien. Oleh sebab itu, harus mempunyai pengetahuan, kecepatan, keterampilan dan kesiagaan pasien gawat darurat yang harus ditangani dengan waktu 5 menit. Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan perawat IGD dengan ketepatan triase pada pasien trauma di IGD RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain Kuantitatif Korelasional dengan pendekatan Spearman Rho.  Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah perawat yang bekerja di IGD yang berjumlah 48 orang dengan metode total sampling. Analisis data ini menggunakan uji Fisher’s Exact. Penelitian ini menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan lembar Observasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan antara hubungan pengetahuan perawat IGD dengan ketepatan triase pada pasien trauma di IGD RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin sebagian besar bahwa pengetahuan perawat IGD termasuk dalam kategori Baik yaitu sebanyak (75,0%), sedangkan ketepatan triase masuk dalam kategori Sesuai sebanyak (58,3%) Hubungan pengetahuan perawat IGD dengan ketepatan triase didapatkan hasil p value= 0.001 0.005 berarti terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan perawat IGD dengan ketepatan triase.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MAINTAINING MENTAL HEALTH INPANDEMIC COVID- 19 (PSYCHOEDUCATION izma daud; izma daud
Borneo Community Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : UMBanjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35747/bcdj.v1i1.44

Abstract

One of the impacts of the 2019-2020 Coronavirus pandemic is on education around the world, which has led to the closure of large areas of schools, madrasas, universities and Islamic boarding schools. UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) on March 4 2020 suggested the use of distance learning and opened an educational platform that schools and teachers could use to reach learners remotely and limit educational distractions.
Pengaruh Edukasi Melalui Media Booklet Terhadap Pengetahuan Kepala Keluarga Tentang Upaya Mitigasi Bencana Banjir di Desa Pengaron Aprilia, Hanura; Rahma, Annisa; Heriani, Novia; Alit Suwandewi; Khalilati, Noor; Daud, Izma
Journal of Nursing Invention Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Nursing Invention
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/jni.v5i2.675

Abstract

Banjir di Indonesia merupakan bencana yang perlu dilakukan secara menyeluruh dan komprehensif, tidak bisa hanya di selesaikan oleh pemerintah saja, melainkan harus ada sinergi antara pemerintah dan masyarakatnya dalam upaya mitigasi bencana banjir. Oleh karena itu pentingnya peran kepala keluarga dalam memiliki sikap positif pada rumah tangga, sehingga dapat meminimalkan kerugian dan korban banjir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi melalui media booklet terhadap pengetahuan kepala keluarga tentang upaya mitigasi bencana banjir. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain pre experiment design dan menggunakan rancangan the one group pre test post test design. Hasil uji statistik wilcoxon matched pairs menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 < α = 0,05 yang artinya adanya pengaruh edukasi yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan baik itu sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi melalui media booklet terhadap pengetahuan kepala keluarga tentang upaya mitigasi bencana banjir. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh edukasi melalui media booklet terhadap pengetahuan kepala keluarga tentang upaya mitigasi bencana banjir. Diharapkan kepala keluarga dan anggota keluarga sering berkomunikasi dan berkoordinasi untuk saling mengingatkan tentang hal penting saat terjadi bencana.
Terapi Rendam Kaki Air Hangat dan Garam terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Masyarakat Kelurahan Pekauman RT 04 Daud, Izma; Safitry, Finka; Janah, Alya Hadiqatul; Rahmah, Annisa; Oktavia, Anesti; Arji, Alif; Wahyudi, Ahmad Erwin
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 9 (2025): Volume 8 No 9 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i9.21023

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hypertension or high blood pressure was a condition characterized by an increase in systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of warm water and salt foot soaks to reduce blood pressure in the Pekauman RT 04 community. This type of research used a pre-experimental method with a one-group pretest and posttest design approach. The population and sample in this study were all people who experienced hypertension in Pekauman RT 04 Village in 2025. The sampling technique was accidental sampling with 32 respondents. The results of the Wilcoxon test showed a p-value (pre and post) of 0.000, meaning that there was a difference in the average application of warm water and salt foot soaks to reduce blood pressure in the Pekauman RT 04 community. The mean systolic difference was 4.50. From this average difference, it could be concluded that the application of warm water and salt foot soaks to reduce blood pressure in the Pekauman RT 04 community was effective. In conclusion, the average pre-systolic (4.50) and post-systolic (17.30) results after being given the application of warm water and salt foot soaks to reduce blood pressure in the Pekauman RT 04 community (P = 0.000) indicated that the intervention was effective in reducing blood pressure. The difference between pre-systolic (4.50), pre-diastolic (8.17), post-systolic (17.30), and post-diastolic (17.88) showed a significant difference in the pre- and post-blood pressure results in Pekauman sub-district, RT 04. Keyword: Implementation, Hypertension, and Foot Soak  ABSTRAK Hipertensi atau biasa dikenal dengan tekanan darah tinggi merupakan suatu kondisi yang ditandai dengan peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik ≥140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik ≥90 mmHg. Tujuan penelitian ini diketahui terapi rendam kaki air hangat dan garam terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada masyarakat Kelurahan Pekauman rt 04. Pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode pre experiment dengan pendekatan one grub pretest and posttest design. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat yang mengalami hipertensi di Kelurahan Pekauman Rt 04 tahun 2025. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah accidental sampling berjumlah 32 responden. Hasil uji wilcoxon di dapatkan nilai hasil uji wilcoxon didapatkan hasil nilai p- value pre dan post 0,000 berarti ada perbedaaan rata-rata penerapan rendam kaki air hangat dan garam terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada masyarakat Pekauman rt 04. Mean sistol per ada 4.50 dari perbedaan rata-rata ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan rendam kaki air hangat dan garam terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada masyarakat Pekauman rt 04 efektif. Kesimpulan Rata-rata pre sistolik (4.50) post sistolik (17.30) diberikan terapi rendam kaki air hangat dan garam terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada masyarakat keluraian Pekauman rt04 (P=0.000) tentang terapi rendam kaki air hangat dan garam terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada masyarakat Pekauman rt 04 2025 efektif dalam menurunkan tekanan darah. Beda sitol pre (4.50), diastole pre (8.17), sistol post (17.30) dan diastole post (17.88) di dapatkan perbedaan yang signifikan dari hasil tekanan darah pre dan post dikelurahan pekauman rt 04. Kata Kunci: Penerapan, Hipertensi, dan Rendam Kaki
Pengaruh Pemberian Video Be-Fast Terhadap Pengetahuan Keluarga Pasien Stroke Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuin Raya Daud, Izma; nasrullah, anas; Huzaifah, Zaqyyah
Jurnal Ilmiah JKA (Jurnal Kesehatan Aeromedika) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah JKA (Jurnal Kesehatan Aeromedika)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan TNI AU Ciumbuleuit Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58550/jka.v11i2.333

Abstract

Stroke is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, ranking third after coronary heart disease and cancer. There are two main types of stroke: ischemic and hemorrhagic, which can affect various aspects of the lives of those affected. Timely and appropriate treatment during the golden window, which lasts about three hours after a stroke occurs, is crucial to reducing the risk of disability. In Indonesia, public awareness regarding stroke symptoms and initial management steps remains relatively low, contributing to the high incidence of stroke. This study aims to analyze the impact of BE-FAST educational videos on the knowledge of families of stroke patients at Puskesmas Kuin Raya. The research method employed is a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. The results indicate that before the intervention, 56.38% of family members of stroke patients had a sufficient level of knowledge, while after the intervention, 61.70% showed an improvement to a good level of knowledge. The Wilcoxon test yielded a p-value of 0.001, indicating a significant effect of the BE-FAST educational video on enhancing the knowledge of families of stroke patients. This study recommends that Puskesmas provide more engaging and effective educational media to increase public awareness and knowledge about stroke.
Hubungan Karakteristik dengan Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Dalam Menghadapi Bencana Banjir di Desa Lok Buntar Kecamatan Sungai Tabuk Kabupaten Banjar Aprilia, Hanura; Iswantoro, Iswantoro; Fajriani, Hanifa Rizky; Khalilati, Noor; Suwandewi, Alit; Daud, Izma
DINAMIKA KESEHATAN: JURNAL KEBIDANAN DAN KEPERAWATAN Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Dinamika Kesehatan: Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/dksm.v14i1.895

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Semua tindakan yang dilakukan masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana sangatlah penting. Kesuksesan dalam penanganan, evakuasi atau pengungsian ketika banjir sangat bergantung dari kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dan perseorangan itu sendiri. Kesiapsiagaan dalam penanganan bencana banjir perlu dibangun dan ditingkatkan melalui langkah yang tepat guna dan berdaya guna. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik dengan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana banjir di Desa Lok Buntar Kecamatan Sungai Tabuk Kabupaten Banjar.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional.Hasil: Hasil uji statistik spearman rho didapatkan karakteristik yang berhubungan dengan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana banjir dengan nilai signifikan 0,1 adalah jenis kelamin (p value 0,030) dan sikap (p value 0,001). Sedangkan karakteristik yang tidak berhubungan dengan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana banjir adalah pengetahuan (p value 0,108).Simpulan: Oleh karena itu, masyarakat disarankan untuk dapat lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan kesiapsiagaannya dalam menghadapi bencana banjir.
Pengaruh Metode Explicit Instruction Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Dalam Penanganan Pertama Cedera Suwandewi, Alit; Hiryadi, Hiryadi; Noor Khalilati; Izma Daud; Mariani; Hanafi Rizani
Journal of Nursing Invention Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Nursing Invention
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/jni.v4i2.444

Abstract

The relatively high incidence of sports injuries, as well as the low level of knowledge and attitude in the first treatment of sports injuries, of course, need attention, because this can have a worse impact and more fatal pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education using the Explicit Instruction method on increasing knowledge and attitudes in the first treatment of sports injuries at Al-Falah Putera Islamic Boarding School. This research is a pre-experimental type of One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design with the intervention of providing health education with the Explicit Instruction method. The number of respondents was 80 people who were taken using the Total Sampling technique. The data analysis used was the Wilcoxon test statistic. The results of the study at the level of knowledge and attitudes before and after both obtained a ρ value of 0.000 <α 0.05 in other words there was an effect of health education using the Explicit Instruction method on increasing the knowledge and attitudes of students. It is hoped that the results of this study will be able to become a good and useful basis for students in providing first aid when sports injuries occur. Islamic boarding schools are expected to be able to provide socialization on a regular basis and provide knowledge regarding the first proper handling of sports injuries.
Hubungan Efikasi Diri dan Stres Kerja Perawat Terhadap Pengetahuan Penatalaksanaan RJP Di IGD RSUD Brigjend H. Hasan Basry Kandangan Fadli, M. Wahyuniar; Daud, Izma; Mira, Mira
Journal of Nursing Invention Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Nursing Invention
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/jni.v4i2.471

Abstract

Background: American Heart Association has identified that 17.3 million deaths occur annually due to heart disease. Basic life support (BLS) is crucial in addressing sudden cardiac arrest, and healthcare professionals need to possess fundamental knowledge of BLS aspects and be proficient in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). The emergency environment induces stress, necessitating a high level of self-efficacy, particularly for nurses working in the Emergency Department (ED). While all healthcare professionals in hospitals are susceptible to stress, nurses experience higher stress levels. The research aims to explore the relationship between nurses' self-efficacy, job stress, and their knowledge of CPR management in the ED. Research Objective: To investigate the correlation between nurses' self-efficacy, job stress, and their knowledge of CPR management in the Emergency Department. Method: The research adopts a correlational approach with a cross-sectional design. The population includes all nurses working in the Emergency Department, with a total sample of 30 individuals selected through total sampling. The results of the study on nurses' self-efficacy related to CPR management knowledge, using the Spearman rho test, indicate a ρ value of 0.000 < α = 0.05, with an r value of 0.582, signifying a moderate level of relationship. The study also found a ρ value of 0.000 < α = 0.05 with an r value of 0.713, indicating a strong relationship between job stress and knowledge of CPR management. Conclusion: This research concludes that there is a relationship between nurses' self-efficacy, job stress, and their knowledge of CPR management in the Emergency Department of Brigjend H. Hasan Basry Kandangan Regional General Hospital.
Hubungan Efikasi Diri dan Stres Kerja Perawat Dengan Pengetahuan Penatalaksanaan RJP Di IGD RSUD Brigjend H. Hasan Basry Kandangan M. Fadillah; Julianto, Julianto; Daud, Izma; Khalilati, Noor
Journal of Nursing Invention Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Nursing Invention
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/jni.v4i2.473

Abstract

Background: Scabies is a skin disease that is often found in Islamic boarding schools. Factors that influence the incidence of scabies are poor personal hygiene and unqualified occupancy density, thus accelerating the transmission and transmission of scabies. Objective: To determine the relationship between personal hygiene and occupancy density with the incidence of scabies skin disease. Method: This study uses a quantitative correlational research design with a cross-sectional approach. The data collection instruments used were personal hygiene questionnaires, observation sheets of occupancy density, and observation sheets of the incidence of scabies skin disease. Result: Based on the results of the Chi-Square Test show that the value of p = 0.000 <α = 0.05 the value is statistically meaningful (p < 0.05), meaning that it shows that there is a relationship between personal hygiene and occupancy density with the incidence of scabies skin disease in Islamic boarding schools. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between personal hygiene and occupancy density with the incidence of scabies skin disease. Keywords: Personal Hygiene, Occupancy Density, Scabies Skin Disease.