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Pemanfaatan Media Sosial dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu tentang Deteksi Dini Dehidrasi pada Anak Diare Mira, Mira; Yuhansyah, Yuhansyah; Daud, Izma; Masniah, Masniah; Apsari, Rosvita Maulida
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 12 (2025): Volume 8 No 12 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i12.22037

Abstract

ABSTRAK Diare masih menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kematian pada anak balita di negara berkembang, terutama karena komplikasi dehidrasi yang tidak terdeteksi secara dini. Data Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin menunjukkan bahwa pada Januari-Agustus 2024 terdapat 161 kasus diare pada balita. Selain itu, hasil survei menunjukkan adanya ketidakpuasan pasien terhadap layanan rawat jalan, khususnya dalam aspek edukasi kesehatan. Di era digital, media sosial menjadi sumber informasi kesehatan yang populer dan potensial digunakan sebagai sarana edukatif. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orang tua dengan literasi kesehatan yang baik cenderung memanfaatkan media sosial untuk memperoleh informasi kesehatan anak. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dalam mendeteksi dini dehidrasi pada anak diare melalui pemanfaatan media sosial, sekaligus mengevaluasi kepuasan mitra dan responden terhadap program yang diberikan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin menggunakan metode partisipatif yang mencakup empat tahapan utama: pelaksanaan program, keterlibatan mitra, evaluasi kegiatan, dan perencanaan keberlanjutan program. Intervensi dilakukan melalui penyuluhan daring menggunakan WhatsApp dan Instagram yang dilengkapi dengan infografis dan video edukatif. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap responden. Sebelum intervensi, mayoritas ibu berada pada kategori pengetahuan dan sikap kurang. Setelah intervensi, 81,6% responden memiliki pengetahuan baik dan 94,7% menunjukkan sikap sangat baik terhadap deteksi dini dehidrasi. Seluruh responden juga menyatakan media sosial sangat membantu pemahaman materi. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan luaran berupa poster edukasi digital, infografis, dan video edukasi. Pemanfaatan media sosial terbukti efektif sebagai strategi promosi kesehatan yang aplikatif dan berkelanjutan dalam pemberdayaan ibu terhadap pencegahan komplikasi diare pada anak Kata Kunci: Media Sosial, Diare, Dehidrasi, Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu    ABSTRACT Diarrhea remains one of the leading causes of death among children under five in developing countries, primarily due to dehydration complications that often go undetected at an early stage. Data from Pekauman Public Health Center (Puskesmas Pekauman) in Banjarmasin recorded 161 cases of diarrhea among children under five from January to August 2024. Moreover, survey results indicated patient dissatisfaction with outpatient services, particularly in the aspect of health education. In the digital era, social media has emerged as a popular and potentially effective source of health information, and research shows that parents with good health literacy are more likely to use social media to seek child health information. This community service program aimed to improve mothers’ knowledge and attitudes in the early detection of dehydration in children with diarrhea by utilizing social media, while also evaluating partner and participant satisfaction with the program. The activity was carried out in the working area of Pekauman Public Health Center, Banjarmasin, using a participatory method that included four key stages: program implementation, partner involvement, activity evaluation, and sustainability planning. The intervention was conducted through online health education using WhatsApp and Instagram, supported by infographics and educational videos. Evaluation results showed a significant increase in respondents' knowledge and attitudes. Before the intervention, most mothers were categorized as having low knowledge and poor attitudes. After the intervention, 81.6% of respondents demonstrated good knowledge, and 94.7% showed a very positive attitude toward early detection of dehydration. All respondents also stated that social media greatly facilitated their understanding of the material. The program produced outcomes in the form of digital educational posters, infographics, and videos. The use of social media proved effective as a practical and sustainable health promotion strategy for empowering mothers in preventing diarrhea-related complications in children Keywords: Social Media, Diarrhea, Dehydration, Maternal Knowledge and Attitudes.
Pengaruh Pemberian Video Be-Fast Terhadap Pengetahuan Keluarga Pasien Stroke Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuin Raya Izma Daud; anas nasrullah; Zaqyyah Huzaifah
Jurnal Ilmiah JKA (Jurnal Kesehatan Aeromedika) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah JKA (Jurnal Kesehatan Aeromedika)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan TNI AU Ciumbuleuit Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58550/jka.v11i2.333

Abstract

Stroke is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, ranking third after coronary heart disease and cancer. There are two main types of stroke: ischemic and hemorrhagic, which can affect various aspects of the lives of those affected. Timely and appropriate treatment during the golden window, which lasts about three hours after a stroke occurs, is crucial to reducing the risk of disability. In Indonesia, public awareness regarding stroke symptoms and initial management steps remains relatively low, contributing to the high incidence of stroke. This study aims to analyze the impact of BE-FAST educational videos on the knowledge of families of stroke patients at Puskesmas Kuin Raya. The research method employed is a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. The results indicate that before the intervention, 56.38% of family members of stroke patients had a sufficient level of knowledge, while after the intervention, 61.70% showed an improvement to a good level of knowledge. The Wilcoxon test yielded a p-value of 0.001, indicating a significant effect of the BE-FAST educational video on enhancing the knowledge of families of stroke patients. This study recommends that Puskesmas provide more engaging and effective educational media to increase public awareness and knowledge about stroke.
Faktor Faktor-Faktor yang Beruhubungan dengan Kejadian Gagal Jantung di RSUD Sultan Suriansyah Banjarmasin Fitri; Solikin; Diah Retno Wulan; Izma Daud
Jurnal Ilmiah JKA (Jurnal Kesehatan Aeromedika) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah JKA (Jurnal Kesehatan Aeromedika)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan TNI AU Ciumbuleuit Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58550/jka.v11i2.343

Abstract

Gagal jantung merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang serius dan tetap menjadi salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas, termasuk di Indonesia. Kondisi ini merupakan manifestasi klinis akhir dari berbagai gangguan kardiovaskular seperti hipertensi, diabetes melitus, hiperlipidemia, kebiasaan merokok, riwayat keluarga, serta adanya komorbiditas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian gagal jantung di RSUD Sultan Suriansyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross-sectional). Sebanyak 113 responden dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan rekam medis, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara hipertensi (p=0,005), merokok (p=0,022), diabetes melitus (p=0,027), hiperlipidemia (p=0,005), riwayat keluarga (p=0,003), dan komorbiditas (p=0,042) dengan kejadian gagal jantung. Faktor-faktor tersebut terbukti berkontribusi terhadap terjadinya gagal jantung. Oleh karena itu, faktor risiko ini perlu dipertimbangkan dalam strategi pencegahan dan intervensi kesehatan, khususnya pada populasi berisiko tinggi di lingkungan rumah sakit. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya deteksi dini dan manajemen komprehensif faktor risiko untuk mengurangi beban gagal jantung.
Factors Associated with DASH Diet Therapy in Blood Pressure Control among the Elderly Jayadie, Afif Azhar Abulkhair; Solikin; Daud, Izma
Papua Medicine and Health Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Papua Medicine and Health Science
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64141/pmhs.v2i2.55

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases with a high prevalence among the elderly in Indonesia. Efforts to control blood pressure through the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet therapy are essential; however, various factors are believed to influence its effectiveness at the primary healthcare level. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with DASH diet therapy in blood pressure control among the elderly at the Cempaka Public Health Center, Banjarmasin. This study employed a cross-sectional design with a sample of 188 elderly patients with hypertension selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire covering age, sex, educational level, and dietary adherence, as well as data on the frequency of healthcare visits obtained from patients’ medical records. Blood pressure measurements were conducted after the implementation of the DASH diet for 30 days. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman Rank correlation test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed significant associations between age (p = 0.000), sex (p = 0.000), educational level (p = 0.000), dietary adherence (p = 0.000), and frequency of healthcare visits (p = 0.000) with DASH diet therapy in blood pressure control. Age, sex, educational level, dietary adherence, and frequency of healthcare visits significantly influenced the success of DASH diet therapy.