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Journal : Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam

Personal Data Hacking: A Critical Analysis of Islamic Criminal Law and Islamic Jurisprudence Munifah, Munifah; Mulyo, Mufrod Teguh
Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Vol. 8, No. 2, April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jua.v8i2.44585

Abstract

This research will examine the rise of social media hacking behaviour from the perspective of Islamic Criminal Law and Islamic Law. The issues discussed in this study include how Islam addresses the laws related to individuals who commit crimes against the right to privacy and personal data, as well as the urgency of personal data protection in social media within the context of Islamic law and the Muslim response to the digital era. This research employs a descriptive-qualitative methodology with in-depth data analysis, incorporating juridical and Islamic criminal law approaches. Primary data is derived from cases and behavioural data pertaining to personal data. Secondary data encompasses primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Primary legal materials include binding legal sources such as legislation, legislative records, and court decisions. The findings of this study indicate that Islam underscores the importance of maintaining the dignity and privacy of individuals through the principles of honour protection (Ḥifẓ al-’Irḍi). Every Muslim is obligated to uphold the security of personal data and to advocate for the implementation of laws that protect individual rights from cyber threats. In order to enhance the security of personal data, it is recommended that Islamic principles be integrated into current laws, ensuring they are based on both positive law and maqashid sharia. Furthermore, improving digital literacy in accordance with Islamic teachings serves as a strategic initiative to raise public awareness of the significance of protecting privacy in the digital age. This study concludes that violations of personal data in the digital realm, such as identity theft and unauthorised information dissemination, can be classified under punishment (taʿzīr) within Islamic criminal law due to the absence of explicit provisions in ḥudūd and qiṣāṣ. It highlights the urgency of protecting personal data in social media and advocates for the application of Islamic legal principles, such as ḥifẓ al-‘irḍ as a foundation for safeguarding individual privacy in the digital era.
Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Afrilian, Melda Agustiniatih, Andi Ahmad, Ulfa Al Hulaymi, Diva Salma Arifyadi, Azam Asep Saeful Muhtadi, Asep Saeful AYU LESTARI Aziz, Mutmainnah Bau Ratu BW, Putri Kumala Sari Dhevy Puswiartika Dian Fitriani Dian Sari, Ilmi Diniy, Muh Yusran diniyah, Usrotun DM, Fadhila Fajrin, Rohmatul Fahmi Felayati Silalahi, Micha Fiitrianti, Fitrianti Halim, Moh Haris Ihsanil Huda Hasan Hasan Hikma Hikma, Hikma Ida Suryani, Ida Ifriqia, Fartika Ikhlas Rasido Irsan Irsan Iskandar Tsani, Iskandar Istiana Makarau, Nur Izzha, Nurul Jasmine, Asyifa Nadia Jayanti, Jayanti Juliati, Juliati Khalifah Usman, Nurul Krisdayanti, Selvi Kurniasari, Agustina Linawati, Lusiana Madina, Siti Micha Felayati Silalahi Mowemba, Gretza Eurika Mufrod, Mufrod Teguh Mulyo Muhammad Rivai Mulyo, Mufrod Teguh Munir, Abd N.Dumo, Nurrahma Nadia, Nurul Naqiyah, Jamilatun Natsir, Nanat Fatah Nehru Millat Ahmad Nila Zaimatus Septiana, Nila Zaimatus Ningsi, Listia Norrahma, Hayati Novianti Novianti Nurhazanah, Baiq Nurwahyuni Palupi, Endah Kinarya Perkasa, I Made Purwantini , Kasih Puspitasari, Intan N.N. Putri Setianingsih, Hesti Rahayu, Indah Tri Rahmi Ramadhani Rahmita, Fani Randilele, Rayastri S Resty, Made Ridhona, Ilma Ridwan Syahran, Ridwan Rofiqul Umam Romadhona, Annisa Nurhuda Salsabillah, Putri Sarton, Sarton Septiyani, Windi Silawati, Devi Syah, Muhibbin Thalib, Mansyur Tortop, Hasan Said Wahyuningsih, Nur Eka Wibawa , Eka Satria Yani, Achmad Yasin, Muhamad Zuhri, Hilmi Husaini