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The Analysis Of Broiler Price Fluctuations in Indonesia Fitrimawati, Fitrimawati; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Indrayani, Ida; Qamara, Cori
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v12i1.p23-35

Abstract

The broiler industry condition nationally is facing an obstacle. It is often appearance an increase in production input cost, at the same time, it is also happened a decrease in the price of livebird as production output. This research purpose is, to analyzes factors what influence the broiler price fluctuations in Indonesia. Data  processed in this research is a secondary data from Indonesian Statistics Agency. The used analysis is a panel data regression to know about the effects of feed and  day old chicken (DOC) prices, the demand and supply on the broiler chickens. Data were collected from the time series data and cross section data, namely for five years each provinces. The data were collected from 34 provinces in Indonesia. The research result is found that the feed price, the Doc price and the broiler supply get significant effect on the broiler price. So the broiler demand no effected in the broiler chicken prices.
Geographic Analysis of Distribution and Development of Goat Farms Qamara, Cori; Yuzaria, Dwi; Madarisa, Fuad
Jurnal Agripet Vol 24, No 2 (2024): Volume 24, No. 2, October 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v24i2.31866

Abstract

This study investigates the distribution and development of goat farms in Limapuluh Kota District with two main objectives: (a) to map the spatial distribution and development areas of goat farms, and (b) to enhance the capacity of the goat population within the district. Spatial analysis was conducted using ArcGIS 10.9, Location Quotient, and Shift Share Analysis to identify key areas for goat farm distribution and development. The capacity of livestock populations was evaluated through the CIRP method using Microsoft Excel, based on potential land resources. Secondary data from 2017 to 2021 on goat farm production was sourced from the Livestock and Animal Health Service Office and BPS Limapuluh Kota. Results indicated that goat farms are primarily concentrated in the Harau, Suliki, and Bukit Barisan Districts, while the Mungka, Payakumbuh, Guguak, Lareh Sago Halaban, and Kapur Sembilan Districts are identified as development areas. The Situjuh Limo Nagari, Luak, Akabiluru, and Pangkalan Koto Baru Districts are classified as consolidation areas, and the Gunuang Omeh District serves as a supporting area. The analysis highlights that 13 districts have potential for boosting the goat population, whereas Situjuh Limo Nagari and Guguak are categorized in the low group due to their goat population being below the threshold of 200 LU.
An Integrated Agro-Livestock Model for Sustainable Intensification of Marginal Lands Qamara, Cori; Hendarto, Tri; Sinaga, Yustinus C; Pramana, Revaldo Adhi; Widiarta, I Putu Gede Didik
International Journal of Management, Accounting & Finance (KBIJMAF) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): October: International Journal of Management, Accounting & Finance (KBIJMAF)
Publisher : LPPM STIE Kasih Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70142/kbijmaf.v2i4.361

Abstract

Degraded post-mining lands in East Kalimantan suffer from low soil fertility, reduced biodiversity, and limited economic value for local communities. Previous efforts, such as monoculture reforestation or single-sector agriculture, have produced limited ecological recovery and economic resilience. This study aims to develop a community-based sustainable business model and assess the ecological and economic impacts of an integrated cattle–forage–stingless bee system in post-mining regions. A mixed-methods approach combined qualitative techniques (in-depth interviews, focus group discussions) with quantitative analyses (carbon footprint, R/C ratio, B/C ratio) across five regencies, involving five key informants and thirty farmers. The system advances SDGs by increasing income through diversified products (SDGs 1, 2, 8), converting degraded land into carbon sinks (-12.05 tCO₂e/ha/year) (SDGs 13, 15), and supporting biodiversity through pollination (SDG 15). Its cyclical approach, aligned with SDG 12, transforms wastelands into sustainable agricultural landscapes, addressing climate and livelihood challenges. This is the first empirical study to link carbon sequestration and biodiversity gains with economic viability in a three-tier cattle–forage–stingless bee integration for post-mining landscapes.
Production Cost Analysis of Broiler Business with Semi Closed House System Cori Qamara; Widiarta, I Putu Gede Didik; Aldiyanti, Amani; Fatmarischa, Novemia; Wijakesuma, Made Herdinata
Journal of Agriprecision & Social Impact Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): March: JAPSI (Journal of Agriprecision & Social Impact)
Publisher : CV. Komunitas Dunia Peternakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62793/japsi.v2i1.45

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the production costs of the boriler chicken farming business with a semi-closed house system with a population of 1000 chickens. The case study approach is the methodology employed in this study. Two categories of data are utilized: primary and secondary. Recording pricing from owners is the primary source of data. Reading resources that are secondary data and are taken from government records and earlier studies. The following cost formulas were used to examine the data: depreciation costs, variable costs, total costs, total revenue, profit, R/C, and BEP. The components of cages are sufficiently advanced to reduce the negative environmental effects on broilers. Semi-closed house cages are more affordable than closed house cages, despite having technology-based component. The result shows that that feed expenses are the most expensive aspect of manufacturing. The total cost for one semi-closed house cage with a population of 1000 chickens is IDR 49,469,122. The total revenue in this study was IDR 51,045,000 and profit was IDR 1,575,878/periode. The value of R/C for semi-closed house system in this study was 1.03. A semi-closed house farm with 1000 broilers has a BEP price of IDR 49,469.12/Kg.  It is possible to operate a broiler farm with 1000 chickens using a semi-closed system. In light of the semi-closed house system broiler business's production expenses, it is hoped that the study's findings will serve as a reference for readers.
GIS-Based Multi-Criteria Land Suitability Analysis for Five Tropical Forage Legumes in Highland Agroecosystems Qamara, Cori; Yuzaria, Dwi; Madarisa, Fuad; Budiarsa, Anugrah Aditya
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 25, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jit.v25i3.66009

Abstract

In this study, GIS-based land suitability analysis is used to optimize the cultivation of forage for goat production in Limapuluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra.  We assessed five important forages—cassava, Calliandra calothyrsus, Gliricidia sepium, Sesbania grandiflora, and Leucaena leucocephala—by incorporating a multi-criteria evaluation (including slope, soil characteristics, and climate conditions).  Results show clear agroecological niches: cassava flourishes extensively, even on marginal lands, C. calothyrus and G. sepium need specific adaptations to soil and climate,  Sesbania grandiflora excels as a high-protein choice in various zones,  whereas Leucaena leucocephala requires strict geographic targeting.  Processing protocols (sun-drying, co-feeding) and species-specific rehabilitation were implemented to address critical constraints such as soil acidity, elevation, and anti-nutritional compounds (tannins, mimosine). The study creates a new suitability classification framework that allows for precise zoning of forage development. The main recommendations are to focus on Sesbania grandiflora in central valleys, cassava on slopes at risk of erosion, and Gliricidia sepium in lowland regions, while limiting Leucaena leucocephala to areas with optimal microclimates. This method strengthens the resilience of smallholders by cutting down feed expenses, boosting goat productivity, and promoting sustainable land use in accordance with SDGs 2 (Zero Hunger) and 13 (Climate Action). Policy integration includes spatial planning maps along with targeted subsidy schemes for acid-tolerant legumes.
Strategi Peningkatan Daya Saing Agribisnis Madu Kelulut melalui Inovasi Pemasaran dan Hilirisasi Produk I Putu Gede Didik Widiarta; Riki Andika; Qurratu Aini; Ananda Putra Agung; Cori Qamara
Jurnal Bersama Ilmu Ekonomi (EKONOM) Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/ekonom.v1i4.329

Abstract

Stingless bee honey agribusiness supports sustainable rural development and food security. Small-scale producers in Indonesia face challenges such as limited production capacity, weak branding, and low technological adoption. These barriers reduce their competitiveness in a rapidly expanding natural and functional food product market. This study aims to formulate strategies to enhance the competitiveness of stingless bee honey agribusiness through marketing innovation and product downstreaming in Lempake Village, Samarinda, East Kalimantan. Using a descriptive qualitative approach supported by SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis, this research identifies key internal and external factors influencing business performance. The results show that the kelulut honey agribusiness is positioned in the progressive strategic quadrant (Quadrant I), with strong internal resources and favourable market opportunities. The main strengths lie in high product quality, sustainable local resources, and active farmer institutions, while weaknesses include limited technological capacity and low digital marketing literacy. Opportunities arise from the increasing demand for natural products and government support for downstreaming, whereas threats stem from market competition and fluctuating supply conditions. Strategic recommendations include strengthening digital branding, enhancing post-harvest and processing technology, fostering institutional collaboration, and promoting product diversification to increase added value. These strategies are expected to reinforce local competitiveness, promote sustainable agribusiness growth, and contribute to Indonesia’s long-term food security.
Digital Communication for Empowering Small -Scale Livestock Farmers Qamara, Cori; Widiarta, I Putu Gede Didik
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF SMALL SCALE FARMING Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Volume 2, Number 1, 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ijoss.2026.v02.i01.p07

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Farmers in rural East Kalimantan face significant challenges, including limited access to information, low digital literacy, and inadequate technology infrastructure, which hinder the implementation of sustainable farming practices. Despite the increasing availability of digital communication tools and platforms, farmers in remote areas continue to struggle with utilizing technology to manage livestock operations, access markets, and enhance animal health. This study aims to examine the use of digital communication tools by small-scale livestock farmers in East Kalimantan, as well as the benefits they gain and the barriers that limit wider adoption. The objective of this research is to understand the role of digital communication in supporting sustainable livestock practices in rural communities. METHODS: This study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing semi-structured in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs) with farmers, agricultural extension officers, and relevant stakeholders. The research was conducted in East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia, which was selected for its significant challenges, including limited access to technology and low digital literacy among farmers. Despite these challenges, East Kalimantan also holds great potential for the development of sustainable livestock farming, particularly through the use of digital communication tools. The data was analyzed thematically to identify patterns related to technology adoption, perceived benefits, barriers, and the contribution of digital tools to sustainable livestock management. FINDINGS: The study's findings reveal that farmers utilize smartphones, mobile apps, and social media platforms to access market information, livestock health consultations, and knowledge about sustainable farming practices. The adoption of advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and automation systems remains limited due to high costs, limited digital skills, and weak internet infrastructure. Farmers reported benefits such as improved animal health, better decision-making, and increased efficiency in livestock management; challenges related to digital literacy and access to technology remain significant. CONCLUSION: Digital communication tools have significant potential to enhance sustainable livestock practices among small-scale farmers in rural areas. Several key barriers, primarily the digital literacy gap, infrastructure limitations, and high technology costs, need to be addressed for wider adoption. Strengthening digital training programs, improving internet connectivity in rural areas, and supporting farmer-centered technological initiatives are important steps to maximize the benefits of digital tools. This study contributes to the understanding of digital empowerment in rural livestock farming, emphasizing the need for integrated policy interventions. The limitations of this research include its focus on a single region and a relatively small sample size, indicating the need for further, broader, and comparative research
Physiological Responses of Bali Cattle Associated with Temperature-Humidity Index under Tropical Environmental Conditions Adiputra, Kirana Dara Dinanti; Sukandi; Cori Qamara; Novemia Fatmarischa; I Putu Gede Didik Widiarta
Agriwar Journal 73-82
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Sains Pertanian Program Pascasarjana Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The temperature-humidity index (THI) is an indicator that combines air temperature and humidity to assess the level of comfort or heat stress in livestock. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between the physiological response of Bali cattle to THI in tropical areas. A total of 20 Bali cattle (10 males and 10 females) were observed in the morning and afternoon. Microclimatic data (temperature, humidity, THI) and physiological responses, including rectal temperature (RT), skin surface temperature (ST), respiratory rate (RR), and heart rate (HR), were analysed using the General Linear Model (GLM) with repeated measures and linear regression. The results showed significant differences (P<0.01) between morning and afternoon. THI increased from 77.34 ± 0.82 (mild heat stress) in the morning to 86.04 ± 1.20  (severe heat stress) in the afternoon. Physiological responses increased significantly in the afternoon, with males showing higher RT and RR than females. Regression analysis indicated that THI was closely related to RT (R² = 0.8822), RR (R² = 0.8065), and HR (R² = 0.9454), while ST showed a moderate relationship (R² = 0.5503). It can be concluded that Bali cattle are sensitive to tropical climate fluctuations, and THI can be used as an indicator to assess heat stress levels in Bali cattle.
Sensitivity Analysis of Live Sales Prices and Broiler Feed Costs Cori Qamara; I Putu Gede Didik Widiarta
Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology
Publisher : Animal Husbandry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Timor University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/jtast.v7i3.9857

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to assess the sensitivity of broiler chicken producers' income to fluctuations in live chicken selling prices and feed costs in Samarinda City. The research was conducted using a simulation approach under several scenarios of price and cost adjustments, ranging from - 20% to + 20% of the base value. The findings show that changes in selling prices had a more linear influence on income, with a 10% increase in live chicken prices increasing revenue by about 13%. Feed expenses, on the other hand, have a more unequal effect on revenue, particularly as costs grow, resulting in significant profit margin reduction. These findings imply that farmers' income is extremely vulnerable to external market dynamics, both in terms of income and production costs. This study validates earlier research findings published in international journals, emphasizing the necessity of risk mitigation methods and cost efficiency as critical variables for the long-term viability of small- and medium-sized poultry farming operations. As a result, governmental measures are required to safeguard farmers from volatility in both input and product prices.
Strengthening Young Farmers’ Capacity in Implementing a Circular Economy through Zero-Waste for Sustainable Beef Cattle Farming in Tani Bhakti Village, Kutai Kartanegara Widiarta, I Putu Gede Didik; Cori Qamara; Dani Nur Arifin; Novemia Fatmarischa; Kirana Dara Dinanti Adiputra
Bakti Cendana Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Bakti Cendana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/bc.v9i1.9779

Abstract

Efficient waste management becomes a key factor in reducing negative environmental impacts while improving the operational efficiency of livestock farming. This community service activity aims to enhance young livestock farmers' understanding and skills in Tani Bhakti Village, Loa Janan Subdistrict, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, in applying zero-waste, circular-economy principles in livestock waste management. This activity involved 20 young farmers from diverse backgrounds and genders. The activity included socialization, extension services, technical training, and direct demonstrations in processing livestock waste into value-added products, such as organic fertilizer and bioenergy. The method used was Participatory Action Research (PAR), which involved farmers as active participants at every stage of the activity. Evaluation was conducted through pre-test and post-test questionnaires to measure improvements in knowledge, as well as direct observation of the application of waste management techniques. The results showed that 90% of participants successfully improved their understanding of the circular economy, and 85% applied the acquired waste management techniques. The main constraints identified were limited technical understanding and access to technology. This community service activity successfully enhanced the operational sustainability of livestock farming and reduced environmental impacts.