Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 20 Documents
Search
Journal : GEMA KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN

EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH MEDIS DI RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH TUBAN TAHUN 2018 Herlina Widyastuti; Demes Nurmayanti; SB Eko Warno
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 16, No 3 (2018): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v16i3.891

Abstract

Limbah di rumah sakit salah satunya menghasilkan sampah medis yang harus dikelola dengan benar agar tidak mencemari lingkungan. Pengelolaan sampah medis di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Tuban, masih ditemukan percampuran sampah medis di tempat sampah non medis, tahap pengangkutan tempat sampah tidak dapat tertutup rapat, pengangkutan menggunakan lift umum dan penyimpanan sampah medis lebih dari 24 jam sehingga terjadi penimbunan sampah medis di TPS B3. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui sistem pengelolaan sampah medis di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Tuban.Jenis penelitian deskriptif yaitu menggambarkan keadaan secara obyektif. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi timbulan sampah, pemilahan, pengumpulan, pengangkutan, penyimpanan sementara, SDM, kebijakan rumah sakit dan sarana prasarana. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi dan pengukuran volume sampah medis selama 7 hari. Penampilan data dalam bentuk tabel dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis SWOT.Hasil penelitian, RS Muhammadiyah Tuban menghasilkan timbulan sampah medis rata-rata 18,15 kg/hari. Penilaian pengelolaan sampah medis pada pemilahan 83%, pengumpulan 88,8% sudah memenuhi syarat tahap pengangkutan dan penyimpanan sementara tidak memenuhi syarat dengan prosentase 66,7% dan 70%. Pelaksanaan pengelolaan sampah medis sesuai dengan SOP yang ditetapkan direktur, SDM yang mengelola berpengetahuan baik dan sarana prasarana yang mencukupi sesuai jumlah sampah yang dihasilkan. Hasil analisis SWOT didapatkan strategi untuk memperbaiki pengelolaan sampah medis kan dengan memanfaatkan kekuatan dan peluang yang ada diantaranya, melakukan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kualitas SDM, melaksanakan tugas sesuai dengan struktur organisasi yang ada dan menyusun prosedur tetap sesuai peraturan yang berlaku.Sistem pengelolaan sampah medis di RS Muhammadiyah Tuban secara umum sudah baik, tetapi masih ada beberapa tahap yang belum sesuai sehingga perlu Perlu monitoring pelaksanaan pengelolaan sampah medis sesuai SOP dan perlu adanya pelatihan pada petugas pengelola sampah medis untuk meningkatkan kualitas pengelolaan sampah medis.Kata Kunci : Pengelolaan sampah medis, Sampah medis, SWOT
EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN BANK SAMPAH DI KOTA MOJOKERTO Umrotul Malikah; Darjati .; Demes Nurmayanti
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 19, No 2 (2021): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v19i2.1548

Abstract

Waste management is one of the problems that needs to be prioritized in preserving the urban environment. The Randegan Final Disposal Site in Mojokerto City is unable to accommodate the volume of waste,  one of the programs by carrying out Waste Bank activities based on Law Number 18 of 2008 concerning Waste Management.  The purpose of this study is to evaluate the planning, organization, implementation, and supervision of waste bank management in Mojokerto City.This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with interview techniques, field observations and Document Search. The data are grouped based on internal and external environmental factors that exist in the waste banks in 3 (three) sub-districts of Mojokerto City, totaling 25 waste banks. The data obtained were analyzed using SWOT. The results showed that the Strength factor was 1.316 Weakness was 1.361. Opportunity 1.730440232. and Treat 1.147155115. The difference in the total score of the Strenght and Weakness factors (-) is 0.045. The difference in the total score of the Opportunity and Treath factors (+) is 0.583. Position in Quadrant III means that the organization is in a weak position but has a lot of opportunity. The strategy that must be applied in the management of waste banks in Mojokerto City is the WO (Weakness-Opportunity) Strategy, is a combination of internal weakness factors with external opportunity factors.
NATRIUM DALAM DARAH TENAGA KERJA SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH TERPAPAR PANAS (STUDI KASUS DI BAGIAN BUFFING PROCESS PT YAMAHA MUSICAL PRODUCTS INDONESIA PASURUAN TAHUN 2015) Vebrin Arsintha Tungga Dewi; Demes Nurmayanti; Ngadino .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 14, No 1 (2016): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v14i1.124

Abstract

Excessive exposure to heat resulting heat cramps, heat exhaustion and heat stroke. Workers who have not been acclimatized to hot temperatures are usually sweat more than usual. In this condition, human will lose body fluids and electrolytes. The purpose of this study analyzes the differences of sodium level in the blood of workers before and after exposure to heat.This is an observational analytic research with cross sectional approach. Data was obtained from the measurement result with total population of 15 workers and sample of 14 workers. The data was analyzed analytically by using Paired Sample T Test..The results shows that all workers aged less than 40 years with working period of less than five years and most of whom indicated normal nutritional status. The company has conducted engineering controls, administrative and PPE. P value was ≤ 0.01 and result of paired t test revealed highly significant.The Conclusion underlines difference in the level of sodium in workers’ blood before and after exposure to heat for 2.5 hours.Installation of local exhaust ventilation as well as the training of labor on heat stress and prevention is suggested.
PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DALAM UPAYA MENGURANGI ANGKA KECElAKAAN (KASUS PADA PROYEK SKYLINE TOWERS CONDOTEL & OFFICE) Pratiwi Isnaeni; Demes Nurmayanti; Sukiran Al Jauhari
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 12, No 3 (2014): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v12i3.115

Abstract

The implementation of occupational safety and health principles was conducted by establishingpolicies, planning and its implementation, monitoring and evaluating occupational safety and healthperformances, as well as reviewing and improvement of that performances. The aim of this study was toevaluate the implementation of the principles of occupational safety and health in order to reduce accidentrates among construction workers at construction site of the Skyline project in Surabaya.This was an observational study with cross sectional approach. Data were collected by means ofinterviews and observations using a check list. The number of population was 535 and the sample consistedof 84 construction workers and 6 staffs of occupational safety and health committee which were drawnrandomly. Data obtained were analyzed descriptively using tabulation and interpretation.The results showed that majority of respondents aged 40 years (77,38%), duration ofemployment 1-5 years (52,38%), and their educational level were elementary and junior high school(48,81%). These respondents have adequate knowledge in safety and health principles. Occupationalsafety and health has been adequately practiced.Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that the occupational safety and health inthis company had been adequately implemented. It is recommended to this company to maintain anduphold its occupational safety and health programs.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH MARMER SEBAGAI BAHAN CAMPURAN UNTUK PEMBUATAN PAVING BLOCK Fadlillah FR; Demes Nurmayanti; Fitri Rokhmalia
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 16, No 2 (2018): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v16i2.834

Abstract

Sampai saat ini pemanfaatan limbah marmer kurang maksimal. Perminggu dapat menghasilkan limbah ± 1 sampai 10 ton. Paving block pada umumnya menggunakan campuran pasir dan semen dengan perbandingan 1 : 5. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui adanya pengaruh perbedaan kuat tekan dan serap air dengan komposisi berbeda dan pengujian hari dengan mengacu standart (SNI 03-0691-1996).Disini mencoba memanfaatkan limbah digunakan untuk Paving block dengan 4 variasi campuran 1 Pc : 5 Ps, 1 Pc : 5 Lm, 1 Pc : 3 Lm : 2 Ps, 1 Pc : 2 Lm : 3 Ps dengan uji kuat tekan dan serap air hari ke-7, 14, 21 dan 28 hari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan Pottest Only Control Group Design dan data di analisis dengan uji One Way Anova.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan uji kuat tekan pada kontrol dan 4 variasi paling tinggi hari ke-28 sebesar 2,10 MPa dan variasi kode B 0,86, kode C 1,47 dan kode D 2,09 (MPa). Hasil uji serap air memenuhi standart maksimal penyerapan 10%. Berdasarkan uji statistik signifikan menunjukkan 0,001 0,05, yang berarti Ho ditolak ada perbedaan kuat tekan dan serap air Paving block dengan ketiga variasi kelompok.Kesimpulan kuat tekan Paving block kontrol dan 4 variasi paling tinggi hari ke-28 2,10 MPa dan komposisi D 2,09 MPa tetapi masih di bawah standart. Uji serap air Paving block memenuhi standart. Disarankan peneliti selanjutnya menambah campuran 2 Pc : 3 Lm : 5 Ps dan penambahan umur 35 hari. Kata Kunci : Limbah Marmer, Kuat Tekan, Serap Air, Paving Block
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI BANK SAMPAH KECAMATAN SUKUN KOTA MALANG Rachmat Ardiyan; Winarko .; Demes Nurmayanti
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 11, No 3 (2013): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v11i3.210

Abstract

Solid waste to be have economic value after have been sorted and while good processedas already proved by trash bank in Malang city which invite the peoples to segregate the wastefrom it's source and come to the bank to make a deposit based on their waste's value. Thisresearch purposed to evaluate waste management implementation in Trash Bank of Malangcity.Method of this research according the data analysis included descriptive research naturewith cross sectional approach. Object of this research in Malang Trash Bank is located in S.Supriyadi street number 38A on Sukun district of Malang city. Data taken subsequently will beanalyzed descriptively based on tabulation of result from observation sheet and assessmentsheet.The results of this research showed that quantity of rubbish was accepted by MalangTrash Bank about 2500 Kg/day and 75% majority rubbish source come from household type.Requirements of building's construction and trash bank of standard management taken fromthe result of assessment which had meeting the standard (92%) of requirements refer inRegulation of State Minister of the Environment number 13/2012. Work's mechanism in MalangTrash Bank achieved good criteria (85,3%). Supporting factors of waste managementimplementation was planned and executed.It is suggested to the Malang Trash Bank is necessary to add number of worker andtransportation vehicle for picking up rubbish from customers or delivery ready to sale rubbish tocollector and industry. Make cooperation with figures people, cadre environment, or rubbishbusinessmen in community empowerment particularly process to separate rubbish and keepenvironment cleanliness.Keywords : Evaluation, Waste Management and Trash BankPEND
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN IKAN HIAS JANTAN TERHADAP JUMLAH LARVA AEDES AEGYPTI TAHUN 2015 Apriliyah Joshua; Koerniasari .; Demes Nurmayanti
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 13, No 3 (2015): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v13i3.97

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) becomes a public health problem In Indonesia due to high number of sufferers and its wide spread. Control methods have been carried out chemically and non-chemically. Use of mosquitofish is one of the biological controls in which certain types of fish used as natural enemies or predators of mosquito larvae. The purpose of this study is todetermine effect of male ornamental aquarium fish to the number of Aedes aegypti larvae. This is a quasi-experimental research carried out by conducting experiment on Betta crown tail fish and Pterophyllum altum eting ability to the number of Aedes aegypti larvae. Data used in this research is primary and secondary data.  The primary data were obtained fromobservation during experiment of the number of Aedes aegypti larvae eaten by both types ofornamental fish, while the secondary data was data from books and journals supporting the research.Result showed that Betta crown tail fish were the most influencing fish with an average eating ability of 282 larvae per day. While average of Pterophylum Altum eating ability was 248larvae per day. Result of the research lead to suggestion on the use of Betta crown tail fish as predators of Aedes aegypti larvae in and medium size bath up and Pterophylum Altum fish for the tub large size one.
PAPARAN KEBISINGAN, UMUR, MASA KERJA, DAN PEMAKAIAN APT TERHADAP AMBANG PENDENGARAN PEKERJA Hafidah Destiani Putri; Rusmiati .; Demes Nurmayanti
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 17, No 2 (2019): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v17i2.1058

Abstract

PT. Dok dan Perkapalan Surabaya (Persero) or DPS is state-owned enterprises which is engaged in shipbuilding and nationalization from the Netherlands. PT. DPS in the operational process requires a machine that causes noise during the production process. The purpose of this study is to know the influence of noise intensity, age, working, and ear plug on hearing threshold man-workers in production section of PT. DPS.This study used observational research design and belongs to field research. Based on the time, this study belongs to cross sectional research. The sample of this study is 55 people and used random technique. The researcher collected the data from observation, interview, and measuring. The data analysis was calculated by SPSS 20 version used Chi-Square test. If p 0.05, the criterion Ho is can not be rejected and if p 0.05, Ho is rejected. The results showed that the hearing threshold of production workers at PT. DPS are abnormal at 71.4%. Workplace noise that meets the requirements is only 40.5% and it is not acceptable for the requirements. Most of the workers in the production section of PT. DPS is 40 years old, 92.9% and the rest are ≤ 40 years old. Work period of workers in the production section of PT. DPS have a working period of 10 years with 97.6%. Workers in the production section of PT. DPS that did not use APT were 69% and the rest did not use APT. The hearing threshold man-workers was influenced by the noise (p=0.041) and the use of ear plug (p=0.03) and the hearing threshold was not influenced by age (p=0.192) and working (p=0.286).It is recommended for companies to carry out technical control, implement a work shift system if the work rotation system cannot be applied optimally, provide training on ear protection devices, and provide strict supervision and policies for workers who do not use APT in noisy workplaces.  Keywords: noise, age, ear plug, hearing threshold
KADAR GAS HIDROGEN SULFIDA (H2S) DAN KELUHAN SUBYEKTIF PEMULUNG TPA BENOWO SURABAYA TAHUN 2016 Suci Chintia Ivana; Rachmaniyah .; Demes Nurmayanti
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 15, No 1 (2017): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v15i1.577

Abstract

ABSTRACTH2S gas produced from the decomposition of waste with bad odor lead to subjective complaint forscavenger at Benowo, Surabaya the landfill when they are exposed too long. Preliminary survey on subjectivecomplaint showed that there were three people experienced dizziness, 4 people experience eye irritation, 2 withcoughing, and 6 people did not experience any complaint. The aim of the study was to determine the level of H2Sgas and scavengers‟ health complaints in Benowo, Surabaya landfill.This is a descriptive research with cross sectional approach. The population was 350 inhabitants with 36 ofthem were used as population. The primary data collection was carried out by observation, questionnaires andmeasurements of air samples, while the secondary data was the map of Benowo landfill. Data processing techniqueused editing, tabulation, textular.The results of the study on H2S gas examination in Benowo landfill showed that the average exceeds thethreshold value of 0.20 ppm. The result of measurements of the highest temperatures was during the day of 35,0⁰Cwith 54% humidity and wind speed of 1.34 m/s. 14 scavengers suffered minor complaint, 16 suffered minorcomplaint, and 6 suffered heavy complaint. High levels of H2S gas can be influenced by the accumulation of garbageand climate. High levels of H2S gas can also cause the occurrence of subjective complaints of scavengers.The conclusion shows that on the low level of H2S, the scavengers suffered mild and moderate complaints,at high levels of H2S, the scavengers suffered heavy complaints. The relevant institutions should monitor air qualityboth physically and chemically. The scavengers should conduct periodic medical examinations. The next research canuse other air pollutant parameters.Keywords: H2S gas Level, subjective complaints, scavengers
MANAJEMEN LINEN PADA RUMAH SAKIT SITI KHODIJAH SIDOARJO TAHUN 2016 Nurfarida Safitri; A. T. Diana Nerawati; Demes Nurmayanti
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 14, No 2 (2016): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v14i2.242

Abstract

Linen is a material or a device made of fabric or woven. Linen from the hospital is not used directly in a treatment, yet the effect can be seen when its management is not good. Linen from the hospital will lead to disease transmission through crossinfection with linen as the medium of transmission of the disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the management of linen in laundry unit at Siti Khodijah Hospital, Sidoarjo.This is a descriptive research describing the management of linen which includes the handling of linens, tools and materials, linen laundry, clean linen quality and the behavior of linen management officer in laundry unit of Siti Khodijah Hospital, Sidoarjo. The results showed that the stage of collecting, transporting, sorting and washing did not meet the standard by 60%, 70%, 58% and 70% respectively. While drying and ironing, storage, distribution and laundry met the standard with the percentage of 80%, 75%, 80% and 75% respectively. The quality of clean linen from bacteriological aspect was qualified yet physically ineligible. The behavior of linen management officer was in "good" category (66.7%). In conclusion, the management of linen in laundry unit of Siti Khodijah hospital did not meet the standard (70%). As an improvement, the hospital should have linen management training for officers, provide job descriptions or written and clear work division in unit laundry, pay more attention to the compliance of the officers in the use of personal protective equipment and compliance with Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) of hand washing. Officers should conduct physical checks on and maintain the cleanliness of the clean linen in the distribution process. Keywords: Assessment, Linen management, Clean linen quality
Co-Authors A. T. Diana Nerawati AA Sudharmawan, AA Ach Romadhon Alda Chelsia R Amalina, Avita Ambarwati Ambarwati Anisa, Anisatul Jannah Apriliyah Joshua Ari Dian Octavia Aries Prasetyo Astuti Setiyani Awadhesh Chandramauli Bambang Hadi Sugito Barokatul Aulia Izza Bella Rossalama Irwanda Bella Rossalama Irwanda Budi Yulianto Darjati Darjati . Darjati Darjati Darjati, Darjati Dealivy Hangga Arvin Dedi Kurniawan Desysaputri, Vera Devita Rahmah Pratiwi Dewanti, Dyah Ayu Villa Dewi, Indah Ayu Sukma Ning Dhira Mufaizah Doni Dwi Kristanto Dwi Ayu Lestari Putri Dwi Ayu Lestari Putri Dwijo Warsito Endarini, Lully Hani Ervalia Zamilanti, Zilca Evi Yunita N Fadlillah FR Faizatul Ummah Fajarwaty, Hylda Pravyta Ferry Kriswandana Ferry Kriswandana FITHRIYAH, LAILATUL Hadi Suryono Hafidah Destiani Putri Halimah Halimah Halimah Hanifah Nailul Mukarromah Herlina Widyastuti Hermiyanti, Pratiwi Hilmi Yumni Iftitah, Berliana Imam Thohari Imam Thohari Indah Lestari, Indah Ira Puspita Sari Irtifaun Nisa’ Irwan Sulistio Irwan Sulistio Isfentiani, Dina Iva Rustanti Eri Wardojo Juliana Christyaningsih Khambali, Khambali Kiaonarni OW Koerniasari . Lailatul Rochma B.J Laily Masruroh, Laily Lembunai Tat Alberta Lembunai Tat Alberta, Lembunai Tat Lutfianawati, Ridha Fajar Mahawiraja Setiawan Maria Nadila Putri Marlik Mujayanto Mutiarawati, Diah Titik N. S. Widodo Nadziroh, Umi Narwati Narwati Narwati Narwati Ngadino Ngadino, Ngadino Ngadino, Ngadino Nur Afni Febrianti Nur Hatijah Nur Rafiqa Puspita Sari Nurfarida Safitri Octavia, Ari Dian Okta, Dhea Stya Oktavia, Jeny Elsa Pengge, Nuning Marina Pratiwi Isnaeni Pratiwi, Windri Khusuma Puspitadewi, Teresia Retna Putri Arida Ipmawati, Putri Arida Putri Nur Rohmah Putri Nur Rohmah Putri Nursuma Dewi rachma - azzavira Rachmaniyah Rachmat Ardiyan Rahayuningsih, Christ Kartika Retno Sasongkowati Risma Putri Vandini Rohkmalia, Fitri Rokhmalia, Fitri Ruslan La Ane Rusmiati Rusmiati Rusmiati Sari Putri Utami Sari, Ernita SB Eko Warno Selfi’un Linda Apsari Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan, Mahawiraja Shafa Aulia Hasnaningrum Siagian, Hotmaida Silvia Retna Ning Tyias Siska Desti Rahayu Siti Alfiah Slamet Wardoyo sri wahyuning rukmana Sri Widodo Suci Chintia Ivana Sukiran Al Jauhari Suliati Sulistio, Irwan Sumasto, Hery Swindriaswara Syntiya Rachmadani Putri Tahniah Rofidatul Jannah Taufik Anwar Thohari, Imam Tiara Sandriana Tsaabitah Hapsari Umrotul Malikah Vebrin Arsintha Tungga Dewi Vegi Salsabila Vera Desysaputri Winarko Winarko Winarko winarko, winarko Winarko, Winarko Wisnu Istanto Yudied Agung Mirasa Yusianti Silviani