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Persepsi Petani tentang Program Asuransi Usaha Tani Padi (AUTP) di Kota Padang Melani, Zaskhia; Mutiara, Vonny Indah; Paloma, Cindy
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v18i2.13594

Abstract

Padang City is one of the highest rice production areas in West Sumatra Province. However, there are significant risks and uncertainty in conducting rice cultivation including climate change, as well as being subject to pests and diseases of crops and livestock, and the fluctuation of rice prices in the market. Agricultural risk mitigation is a solution to dealing with high levels of risk. The Government has made efforts to mitigate agricultural risks through the Rice Farming Business Insurance (AUTP) program. Therefore, this study aims to analyse farmers' perceptions of the AUTP program in Padang City. The research method used is survey. Primary data were collected using a structured interviews for 100 respondents in three subdistricts. Respondents were selected by using non probability sampling with a purposive sampling method. The study results show that most of respondents already knew about the AUTP program from Extension Officers. However, almost 82 percent of respondents have never claimed due to the high percentage of damage claims (75% of the total affected land) which should be full filed.  Farmers’ reason for join the AUTP program is because of they had experienced crop failure. Though, they are willing to pay AUTP premiums of IDR 36,000/Ha per planting season as a protection for their rice farming businesses.
Empowerment Of Siamese Citrus Farmers Kamang Nagari Kamang Hilir, Kamang Magek District, Agam Regency Mutiara, Vonny Indah; Hariance, Rika
Andalasian International Journal of Social and Entrepreneurial Development Vol. 1 No. 02 (2021): Andalasian International Journal of Social and Entrepreneurial Development
Publisher : Institute of Research And Community Service, Andalas University / LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijsed.1.02.29-34.2021

Abstract

Siam Kamang citrus farmers, who are known for their JESIKA products in Nagari Kamang Hilir, Kamang Magek District, Agam Regency, have been cultivating oranges since 1962. During its development, Siamese citrus farming experienced a period of production failure due to the CVPD virus attack. Excessive use of pesticides has affected the development of Siamese orange agribusiness in Nagari Kamang. Community service activities in the form of disseminating research results on prospects for developing Siamese orange agribusiness and the financial feasibility of Siamese citrus business are carried out in an effort to empower farmers to develop Siamese citrus farming. From the FGD activities carried out, farmers finally realized that farming patterns that use pesticides as an effort to prevent pests and diseases incur large costs and have a negative impact on the development of JESIKA agribusiness. Farmers are advised to cultivate JESIKA in accordance with the recommended SOP and apply a polyculture cropping pattern with an organic farming system to increase production more optimally
Analisis Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Kelompok Tani Orgnaik Lembuti II di Kota Padang Panjang Wulandari, Mona Pitri; Mutiara, Vonny Indah; Hidayat, Rian
JOSETA Journal of Socio-economics on Tropical Agriculture Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/joseta.v6i2.506

Abstract

Suatu wilayah dikatakan berhasil membangun ketahanan pangan jika adanya peningkatan produksi pangan, distribusi pangan yang lancar serta konsumsi pangan yang aman dan bergizi untuk masyarakat. Meskipun padi organik termasuk memiliki potensi keuntungan yang cukup besar namun hal ini belum tercermin pada ketahanan pangan rumah tangga petani padi organik di Kota Padang Panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis proporsi pengeluaran pangan, besarnya tingkat konsumsi energi rumah tangga petani padi organik serta menganalisis kondisi ketahanan pangan rumah tangga petani padi organik. Penelitian dilakukan pada Kelompok Tani Organik Lembuti II Kota Padang Panjang yang dipilih secara purposive. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sensus dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang. Data dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Besarnya rata-rata pengeluaran total rumah tangga petani organik sebesar Rp 3.303.341 per bulan. Dimana pengeluaran pangan sebesar Rp 1.596.786/bulan atau 48,34 % dari pengeluaran total dan pengeluaran non pangan sebesar Rp 1.706.555 atau 51,66 % dari pengeluaran total. Adapun tingkat ketahanan pangan yaitu tahan/kurang pangan. Rata-rata konsumsi energi rumah tangga petani padi organik pada Kelompok Tani Lembuti II sebesar 5.691,05 kkal/rumah tangga/hari dan untuk rata-rata konsumsi protein sebesar 182,68 gram/rumah tangga/hari. Tingkat konsumsi energi sebesar 68,03%, termasuk kategori defisit. Sedangkan tingkat konsumsi protein sebesar 79,54 %, termasuk kategori sedang. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kondisi ketahanan pangan rumah tangga petani organic berdasarkan tingkatannya adalah kurang pangan. Untuk itu disarankan rumah tangga petani padi organik dapat memperbaiki pola dan perilaku konsumsi sesuai kecukupan energi dan protein yang dianjurkan dan dapat mengendalikan pengeluaran secara tepat.
Karakteristik Petani Sagu dalam Pengembangan Agroindustri Sagu Rakyat di Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti provinsi Riau Vermila, Chezy WM; Syahni, Rahmat; Khairati, Rusda; Mutiara, Vonny Indah
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 24, No 2 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v24i2.5282

Abstract

This research aims to: (1) determine the characteristics of sago farmers in Meranti Islands Regency; and (2) knowing the role of farmers in developing the people's sago agro-industry. This research uses a survey method with the help of a questionnaire. This research is further research with the survey method used. The number of samples used in this research is the number of research parameters multiplied by the indicators. The number of indicators in the main research was 5 x 20 so that 100 samples were obtained. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis. The results of the research show that the characteristics of Sago Farmers as seen from age, education, number of family dependents, land area and experience in sago farming are a reflection of the farmer's ability to develop the people's sago agroindustry. The local value of people's processed sago products is the ability possessed by farmers because of their ability to process sago into various products, as well as the existing decision-making mechanism for sago farmers still using a discussion system with traditional leaders (ninik mamak) community leaders, because traditional culture is still implemented with very good.
Analisis Daya Saing dan Dampak Kebijakan Pemerintah terhadap Komoditas Karet di Kabupaten Pasaman Putri, Afrina Zhilla; Tanjung, Faidil; Mutiara, Vonny Indah
Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari Vol 10 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian and Pengembangan (Balitbang), Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30559/jpn.v10i2.697

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of rubber commodities through comparative and competitive advantages and analyze the impact of government policies on rubber commodities in Pasaman Regency. This study employed a survey method. The data analysis used in this study is quantitative using the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) measurement tool. The results of the study show that rubber commodities in Pasaman Regency have competitiveness based on competitive advantage and comparative advantage as seen from the PCR value of 0,65 and DRCR 0,32 which is smaller than one. The impact of the rubber output policy causes the private price of rubber to be lower compared to the social price. The impact of the production input policy causes the private price of tradable inputs to be higher than the social price. The impact of the input-output policy has caused a decrease in producer surplus, which means that there is no economic incentive to increase rubber production. Therefore, it is recommended to the Pasaman Regency government to provide counseling to farmers to increase productivity and quality of rubber by paying attention to cultivation techniques and the use of inputs so that they can obtain more competitive prices.
Institutional Dynamics of Organic Rice Farmer Groups in West Sumatra, Indonesia Mutiara, Vonny Indah; Utami, Ami Sukma; zulvera, zulvera; Ifdal, Ifdal; yulistriani, yulistriani
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v10i1.827

Abstract

Organic rice farming is one of the crucial strategies to ensure food security in West Sumatra. However, the development of organic rice farming in West Sumatra has not progressed significantly. Only a few farmer groups apply for organic re-certification from the Organic Certification Institute. This study aims to analyze the institutional structure of farmer groups that have successfully maintained organic rice farming systems by examining farmer characteristics, group norms and rules, and social and cultural factors that influence the sustainability of organic rice farming systems. The study was conducted in Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra. Three farmer groups were selected based on their current status of organic rice certification. This study used a multidimensional approach encompassing social, cultural, and economic aspects to assess the sustainability of organic rice farming. Data collection was carried out through a focus group discussion. The result showed that, though farmers' groups are certified, only a few members are implementing an organic rice farming system. However, they are still involved in making compost, natural pesticides, weeding and harvesting. This finding indicates that the main strength of these groups lies in bottom-up institutionalization and internal belief in organic values. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 2: Zero hungerSDG 12: Responsible consumption and productionSDG 10: Reduced InequalitiesSDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals
Pemberdayaan Komunitas Nelayan dan Petani Danau Singkarak, Sumatera Barat dalam Upaya Konservasi Ikan Bilih Berbasis Partisipasi Masyarakat Paloma, Cindy; Yuerlita, Yuerlita; Utami, Ami sukma; Azriani, Zednita; Mutiara, Vonny Indah; Hariance, Rika; Hasnah, Hasnah; Tusge, Takahiro; Maulana, M. Ibroh Puja; Azzura, Orintia
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 6 No 1 (2026): JAMSI - Januari 2026
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jamsi.2344

Abstract

Danau Singkarak merupakan salah satu aset penting di Sumatera Barat yang memiliki nilai ekologis, ekonomis dan budaya, namun dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, keberlanjutan ekosistem Danau Singkarak menghadapi tekanan karena penangkapan ikan bilih secara berlebihan, pencemaran air serta alih fungsi lahan di daerah tangkapan air. Kegiatan pengabdain ini bertujuan meningkatkan kesadaran dan partisipasi Masyarakat sekitar Danau Singkarak, Sumatera Barat, khususnya kelompok tani dan nelayan, dalam konservasi ikan bilih (Mystacoloucus padangnensis). Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi adalah penurunan populasi ikan akibat penangkapan berlebihan dan pencemaran lingkungan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan berbasis komunikas melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD), sosialisasi konservasi dan penanaman pohon dalu-dalu (Salix Tetasperma roxb) sebagai penyedia habitat alami ikan bilih. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan meningkatnya kesadaran Masyarakat terhadap pentingnya pelestarian ekosistem dan dukungan kelembaggan lokal terhadap konservasi. Program ini berdampak pada terbentuknya komitmen bersama antara Masyarakat, pemerintah nagari dan kelompok nelayan pengelola danau Singkarak secara berkelanjutan.