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ANALISA HUBUNGAN NILAI PERUBAHAN CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (COD) DAN pH PADA PALM OIL MILL EFFLUENT (POME) DALAM PROSES PEMBUATAN BIOGAS Hafiz, Muhammad; Purwanto, Heri; Rahimah; Giyanto
Jurnal Agro Fabrica Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia (ITSI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47199/jaf.v6i1.240

Abstract

Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) is abundantly available in the palm oil industry and has significant potential for generating renewable energy, specifically biogas, through the biogasification process. This study investigates the relationship between the reduction of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) values and pH changes in POME during the biogas production process. The study employs a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a single factor and four levels. Data were analyzed over five observation periods spanning 24 days. The results show a significant decrease in COD concentration from 96,300 mg/L on day 0 to 22,720 mg/L on day 24. This reduction is attributed to microbial activity, with Effective Microorganisms (EM4) being used in this research. Additionally, an inverse relationship between pH and COD was observed, where an increase in pH correlated with a decrease in COD. Biogas production also increased over time, with the cumulative biogas volume reaching 5.2 liters on day 24. The study concludes that more alkaline environmental conditions support the activity of microorganisms responsible for COD reduction and higher biogas production. Recommendations for future research include adding parameters such as temperature and Volatile Fatty Acids (VFA), and further investigation into more effective and efficient microorganism seeding. Thus, this research provides insights into the biogasification process and the development of more efficient and sustainable biogas technology.
STUDI EFEKTIVITAS PENGUTIPAN MINYAK PADA CONTINUOUS SETTLING TANK MENGGUNAKAN ALAT PELAMPUNG Rahimah; Risky Andreono; Giyanto; Zakwan
Jurnal Agro Fabrica Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia (ITSI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47199/jaf.v6i2.274

Abstract

The Continuous Settling Tank (CST) is a tank at the clarification station of a palm oil mill used for the sedimentation process of oil, water, and sludge. The optimal performance of the CST is evaluated based on the overflow produced, considering the quality of water content and the level of oil impurities according to standards. Controlling the percentage of impurities in the oil requires an optimal thickness level during collection. The thickness of the fluid layer in the CST tank can be measured using a bamboo stick. However, the bamboo used to measure the fluid thickness is inaccurate because the bamboo inserted into the CST tank, with the expectation that sludge will adhere to it, is often cleaned by the oil layer, and the bamboo has to be inserted repeatedly, making it inefficient. Therefore, it is necessary to create a device to measure oil thickness based on Archimedes' principle, using a float. The objective of this research is to create a measuring device to control the quality of crude oil in the Continuous Settling Tank based on the oil thickness. The design of this research uses two methods: descriptive and experimental. The research results show that after the implementation of the measuring device as a thickness indicator, oil quality control in the CST becomes efficient. With an oil thickness of 50 cm, the average quality of crude oil is observed to be the best, with a water content of 0.45% and an impurity level of 0.49%.
Mandailing Traditional Marriage Culture Acculturation in Medan City Isra’ Pasu Mutiara; Desy Maya Sari; Rahimah; Nursukma Suri
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i4.1139

Abstract

This research seeks to see how urban identity influences the culture of the Mandailing ethnic community, especially through marriage customs which have experienced cultural acculturation with other ethnic cultures in the city of Medan. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through literature study by examining related sources. The results found several forms of cultural acculturation to customs 1) Mandailing marriage, namely: acculturation to Islamic culture; 2) use of Henna/Mahendi on the bride; 3) Mardandang (Cooking) culture becomes Catering and Rijsttafel. All of these forms of acculturation are a form of group self-defense to maintain their ethnic existence, so they must adapt to the multicultural urban environment.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA DENGAN READING ALOUD TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN KREATIVITAS ANAK DI TK PKK MAGUWOHARJO DEPOK SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA Muzdhalifah; Rahimah
TARBIYAH DARUSSALAM: JURNAL ILMIAH KEPENDIDIKAN DAN KEAGAMAAN Vol. 6 No. 01 (2022): Tarbiyah Darussalam : Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan dan Keagamaan
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah IAI Darussalam

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Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini dilakukan karena diduga kemampuan membaca dengan reading aloud dipengaruhi oleh motivasi belajar dan kreativitas. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara mengambil sampel dari suatu populasi yang menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Hasil yang diperoleh setelah dilakukan perhitungan tersebut menunjukkan probabilitas = 0,001 < 0,05 maka H0 ditolak sehingga hipotesis yang menunjukkan adanya pengaruh antara pembelajaran membaca dengan reading aloud terhadap kreativitas anak. sehingga hipotesis dari penelitian ini juga terbukti. Kata Kunci : Pembelajaran Membaca, Reading Aloud, Motivasi Belajar, Kreativitas, Anak Usia Dini
ANALISIS ASSESMENT PERKEMBANGAN SENI ANAK USIA DINI DI KELOMPOK A TK INDRIYASANA SAMBILEGI MAGUWOHARJO YOGYAKARTA Rahimah
TARBIYAH DARUSSALAM: JURNAL ILMIAH KEPENDIDIKAN DAN KEAGAMAAN Vol. 7 No. 02 (2023): Tarbiyah Darussalam : Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan dan Keagamaan
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah IAI Darussalam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58791/tadrs.702.64%g%f

Abstract

Abstract Penelitian ini dilakukan di TK Indriyasana Sambilegi Maguwoharjo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat assesment guru pada perkembangan seni anak dan mengetahui kebutuhan serta meningkatkan perkembangan anak khususnya dalam perkembangan seni serta membuat rencana cara/strategis menstimulsinya sesuai dengan tahapan usia anak. Dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelompok AJumlah siswa 13 yang terdiri dari 10 perempuan dan 3 laki-laki.Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, hasil karya anak (mewarnai, menempel, mengunting, dan kolase), dan unjuk kerja anak (menari dan senam). sedangkan alatnya dengan daftar checklist, narasi dan portofolio. Hasil penelitian yang kami lakukan, Penilaian yang digunakan di TK Indriyasana adalah menggunakan deskriptif berbentuk raport untuk per-semester dan untuk per-minggu ceklis. Untuk standar pendidikan pada assesmen dan evaluasinya sudah sangat baik. Assesmen sudah sesuai dengan peraturan ustandar pendidikan anak usia dini. Hanya saja untuk catatan harian tidak dilakukan setiap hari, tidak berjalan sesuai aturan yang ada, akan tetapi guru melakukan catatan perminggu. Pada perkembangan seni anak sudah berkembang sesuai harapan.
Pengaruh Teknologi Digital Terhadap Pola Asuh Orangtua Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Anak Rahimah; Arisna Wahyuni; Raudatul Hasanah
FingeR: Journal of Elementary School Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Edisi: Juni
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Huda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30599/mvmm7k44

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai pengaruh teknologi digital terhadap pola asuh orang tua dalam pembentukan karakter anak. Perkembangan teknologi yang pesat telah mengubah berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk cara orang tua mendidik dan membimbing anak-anak mereka. Studi ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui angket yang dibagikan kepada responden (sampling jenuh). Analisis data dengan menggunakan regresi linear sederhana. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh penggunaan teknologi digital terhadap pola asuh orang tua dalam pembentukan karakter anak. Temuan penelitian, sebagaimana hasil analisis dan pembahasan, menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh penggunaan teknologi digital terhadap pola asuh orangtua dalam pembentukan karakter anak. Hasil Penelitian terlihat berdasarkan hasil uji regresi linier Model Y = 20,451 + 0,985X menjelaskan bahwa peningkatan penggunaan teknologi yang tepat oleh orang tua cenderung meningkatkan kualitas pola asuh mereka. Serta hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,001 < 0,05 artinya Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan teknologi digital terhadap pola asuh orangtua dalam pembentukan karakter anak. (X) penggunaan Teknologi digital (Y) Pola asuh orangtua dalam pembentukan karakter anak.
Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah dalam Bidang Pendidikan dan Kesehatan, Tingkat Kemiskinan, dan Pendapatan Perkapita Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Kota Banjarmasin Rahimah; Chandriyati, Ika
JIEP: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : PPJP ULM

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of variables governtment spending on education and health, poverty levels, and income per capita on the Human Development Index in Banjarmasin. The data used in this study is secondary time series data for the period 2010 – 2019. The research method used is a quantitative method. The data collection technique in this research is through literature study. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis method. The results showed that the variables of government spending on education and health, poverty levels, and income per capita simultaneously had a significant effect on the human development index. Partially shows that the variables of government spending on education and income per capita are positive and have a significant effect on the human development index. Meanwhile, the variables of government spending on health sector and poverty levels partially have no significant effect and are negatively related to the human development index.
THE EFFECT OF POP UP BOOK MEDIA ON VERBAL LINGUISTIC INTELLIGENCE IN CHILDREN AGED 5-6 YEARS AT RA AL-IS SYAH HAKIM MEDAN Rahimah; Zahriani, Nurul
Sunan Kalijaga International Journal on Islamic Educational Research Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/skijier.2022.61.08

Abstract

This research was conducted at RA Al-Is Syah Hakim Medan. This type of research is experimental research with a quantitative approach. This research method uses Quasi Experimental Designs with Non Equivalent Control Group Design. The population is 29 children with total sampling technique, so that the entire population is used as a sample. This study aims to determine: (1) linguistic verbal intelligence of children; (2) Linguistic verbal intelligence of children using pop up book media; (3) The significant influence of pop up book media on the linguistic verbal intelligence of children at RA Al-Isyah Hakim Medan. The results of the study show that the use of pop up book media affects the linguistic intelligence of children aged 5-6 years. This is illustrated by the research results which obtained an average pre-test of 26.72 and an average post-test of 52.08. So that the linguistic verbal intelligence of children in the experimental class is better than the control class with an average pre-test of 25 and an average of 44.83 in post-test. Based on the results of the hypothesis testing, tcount > ttable is 3.226> 2.131 with a significant number of α = 0.005 Thus the hypothesis Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted so that it can be stated that there is a significant effect of the use of Pop Up Book Media on Verbal Linguistic Intelligence in Children Aged 5-6 Years at RA Al-Isyah Hakim Medan. Media Pop Up Book, Linguistic Verbal Intelligence.
ANALISA KEHILANGAN MINYAK (OIL LOSSES) PADA PROSES PRODUKSI DI PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT SAUKANI, MHD AHYAR; Apriyanti, Siti Nur; Butar-Butar, Revaldo; Manurung, Emy Fadillah; Putra, Pramono Dimas Dwi; Raja, Pada Mulia; Purwanto, Heri; Zakwan; Rahimah
Jurnal Agro Fabrica Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia (ITSI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47199/jaf.v7i1.307

Abstract

Oil losses in crude palm oil (CPO) production significantly impact process efficiency and industrial profitability. This study analyzes the causes and extent of oil losses at various processing stages, including empty fruit bunches, pressed fiber, nuts, and liquid effluent, using Soxhlet extraction with n-hexane solvent. Results indicate that while total oil losses remain within acceptable limits, certain components such as empty fruit bunches and liquid effluent exceed standard thresholds. Key contributing factors include raw material quality (underripe or residual fruit), equipment inefficiencies (such as digester maceration and centrifuge separation), and operational errors. The Soxhlet extraction method proved effective in measuring oil losses due to its ability to separate compounds based on density differences without damaging oil components. This study recommends improvements in sterilization processes, equipment optimization, and enhanced operational monitoring to reduce oil losses. The findings provide valuable insights for the industry to enhance production efficiency and minimize economic losses
Ketika Setiap Anak Berbeda: Tantangan dan Strategi Guru dalam Mengelola Kelas Anak Usia Dini Barusi, Atika; Rahimah
Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): October
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/paud.v3i1.1922

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tantangan yang dihadapi guru serta strategi yang diterapkan dalam pengelolaan kelas anak usia dini yang memiliki perbedaan karakteristik dan kemampuan. Studi ini dilakukan di BKB PAUD Al-Muharram dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan desain studi kasus deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung di dalam kelas, wawancara semi-terstruktur dengan guru dan kepala satuan PAUD, serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberagaman karakteristik anak, seperti perbedaan kemampuan kognitif, sosial-emosional, serta perilaku, menjadi tantangan utama dalam pengelolaan kelas. Guru menghadapi keterbatasan jumlah tenaga pengajar, kurangnya keterlibatan orang tua, dan kebutuhan untuk mendampingi anak secara individual. Untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut, guru menerapkan strategi seperti pembelajaran berbasis bermain, pengelompokan berdasarkan kemampuan anak, pendekatan individual, serta memperkuat komunikasi dengan orang tua. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya kompetensi guru dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang inklusif, adaptif, dan mendukung perkembangan optimal anak usia dini.