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Subang Aini Nasution
Universitas Adiwangsa Jambi
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) terhadap Peraturan Pemerintah Daerah tentang Kawasan Bebas Asap Rokok di Puskesmas Pondok Tinggi Kota Sungai Penuh Tahun 2025 Wardianto Wardianto; Dewi Riastawaty; Subang Aini Nasution; Ratna Sari Dewi
HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary (In-Press)
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/hijm.v4i4.5913

Abstract

Abstrak. Masalah rokok di Indonesia sudah menjadi masalah besar penyebab angka kematian nasional. Penelitian ini Adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survei atau studi korelasional. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Adapun yang menjadi tujuan untuk melakukan analisis faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PBHS) terhadap peraturan pemerintah daerah tentang kawasan bebas asap rokok Puskesmas Pondok Tinggi Kota Sungai Penuh Tahun 2025. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan Puskesmas Puskesmas Pondok Tinggi Kota Sungai Penuh beralamat Jl. Gajah Mada, Desa Karya Bakti, Kecamatan Pondok Tinggi pada bulan September 2025. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah yang memiliki peraturan pemerintah tentang kawasan bebas asap rokok Puskesmas Kondok Tinggi Kota Sungai Penuh pada saat survey awal yang dilakukan peneliti pada saat penelitian akan dilakukan sebanyak 176 kepala keluarga. Teknik penentuan sampel penenlitian dengan menggunakan total sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara dan lembar observasi. Analisa yang dilakukan terhadap hasil peneltian adalah melalui analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa faktor budaya berhubungan dengan kepatuhan terhadap Perda tentang bahaya merokok dengan nilai p= 0,004, faktor lingkungan berhubungan dengan kepatuhan terhadap Perda tentang bahaya merokok dengan nilai p= 0,002, dan faktor sosial budaya juga berhubungan dengan kepatuhan terhadap Perda tentang bahaya merokok dengan nilai p= 0,001. Dengan demikian, seluruh faktor tersebut memiliki hubungan yang signifikan karena nilai p < 0,05 Kata Kunci: perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS), Peraturan Pemerintah Daerah Tentang Kawasan Bebas Asap Rokok
Analisa Program Cakupan Tuberklosis terhadap Penanggulangan Penyakit Menular pada Kasus Tuberklosis di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kerinci Tahun 2025 Deasy Kristian Deasy Kristian; Dewi Riastawaty; Subang Aini Nasution
HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary (In-Press)
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/hijm.v4i4.5915

Abstract

Abstract. Tuberculosis is a public health problem that affects one third of the world's population. Tuberculosis is included in the 8 infectious diseases and causes the most deaths. The general objective of this research is to carry out an analysis of the tuberculosis coverage program for the control of infectious diseases in tuberculosis cases at the Kerinci District Health Service. This type of research is quantitative research using evaluative research through a cross-sectional approach, a research in which data collection is carried out only once at a time based on facts that have occurred in the past. The aim is to analyze the tuberculosis coverage program for the control of infectious diseases in tuberculosis cases at the District Health Service. This research will be carried out at the Kerinci District Health Service, while the address of this research location is Sungai Pegeh, Kec. Siulak, Kerinci Regency, Jambi in September 2025. The research population consisted of all 250 tuberculosis sufferers who lived in the working environment of the Kerinci Regency Health Service. The research sample was all tuberculosis sufferers who lived or lived around the work environment of the Kerinci District Health Service, totaling 250 people. Sampling in this research used the total population technique (saturated sampling), meaning that the research sample was taken by making the entire population the sample in the research. The instruments in this research consisted of a questionnaire sheet and an observation sheet. The research questionnaire consists of a questionnaire about the tuberculosis coverage program and a questionnaire about the management of infectious diseases. The analysis carried out on the research results was through univariate and bivariate analysis with the help of a computer to process the research data. The results of the research explain that there is a significant influence between the tuberculosis coverage program on the control of infectious diseases with a value of p = 0.001 (< 0.05)
Analisa Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Teknik Pengolahan Sampah Medis Berdasarkan Permenkes RI Nomor 18 Tahun 2020 di Puskesmas Koto Lolo Kota Sungai Penuh Tahun 2025 Sri Yulianti; Subang Aini Nasution; Dewi Riastawaty
HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary (In-Press)
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/hijm.v4i4.5917

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the factors influencing solid medical waste management practices based on the Regulation of the Indonesian Minister of Health Number 18 of 2020 at Koto Lolo Primary Health Center, Sungai Penuh City, in 2025. This study employed a quantitative descriptive-analytic approach with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted in September 2025 involving all 80 healthcare personnel responsible for medical waste management. A total sampling technique was applied, in which all eligible personnel were included as study respondents. Data were collected through structured questionnaires, observations, and documentation, consisting of both primary and secondary data. Data analysis included univariate analysis to describe respondents' characteristics and study variables, followed by bivariate analysis to examine the relationships between independent variables and medical waste management practices. The findings revealed a significant association between knowledge and solid medical waste management practices in accordance with the Regulation of the Indonesian Minister of Health Number 18 of 2020 (p=0.001). Facilities and infrastructure were also significantly associated with proper medical waste management practices (p=0.002), while healthcare workers' behavior demonstrated a significant relationship with waste management implementation (p=0.003). The study concludes that knowledge, the availability of facilities and infrastructure, and healthcare workers' behavior are significant determinants of appropriate solid medical waste management practices.
Penerapan Self Foot Massage untuk Mengatasi Perfusi Perifer Tidak Efektif Pada Tn. A dengan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Royal Prima Jambi Arvida Bar; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Subang Aini Nasution
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026): JULI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i3.58979

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 merupakan penyakit kronis yang sering menimbulkan komplikasi berupa gangguan sirkulasi darah perifer yang dikenal dengan perfusi perifer tidak efektif. Kondisi ini ditandai dengan kaki dingin, kesemutan, penurunan sensitivitas, serta keterlambatan pengisian kapiler. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan self foot massage dalam mengatasi perfusi perifer tidak efektif pada Tn. A dengan Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Royal Prima Jambi. Metode penelitian menggunakan studi kasus dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan pada satu pasien selama 5 hari pada tanggal 2–6 Maret 2026. Intervensi yang diberikan adalah self foot massage selama ±30 menit sebanyak 5 kali pertemuan, dengan evaluasi menggunakan Capillary Refill Time (CRT), suhu kaki, dan keluhan subjektif pasien. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan pemeriksaan fisik. Hasil menunjukkan adanya perbaikan perfusi perifer setelah dilakukan intervensi. Pada hari pertama CRT >3 detik dengan kaki teraba dingin, kemudian pada hari kelima CRT membaik menjadi ±2 detik, kaki terasa lebih hangat, dan keluhan kesemutan berkurang. Pasien juga mampu melakukan self foot massage secara mandiri. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah self foot massage dapat membantu meningkatkan perfusi perifer pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 dengan masalah perfusi perifer tidak efektif.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN SELF CARE BEHAVIOUR PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTABARU KECAMATAN GERAGAI TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR Sondang Selviana Silitonga; Subang Aini Nasution; Zaimah Hilal
Nightingale: Journal of Nursing Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Nightingale: Journal of Nursing
Publisher : Universitas Adiwangsa Jambi

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Abstract

Hipertensi menjadi penyakit tidak menular yang memiliki angka komplikasi dan kematian yang cukup tinggi. Kondisi tersebut diperkirakan akan terus meningkat di seluruh dunia (Kemenkes RI, 2021). Upaya pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan self care behavior hipertensi. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi self care behavior yakni umur, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan dan lama menderita hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan self care behavior pada pasien hipertensi. Metode penelitian menggunakan uji chi-squere dengan teknik purposive sample dan uji regresi. Hasill penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p-value 0,412) dan tingkat pendidikan (p-value 0,319) dengan self care behavior. terdapat hubungan antara umur (p-value 0,012) dan lama menderita hipertensi (p-value 0,034) dengan self care behavior pasien penderita hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Baru Kecamatan geragai. Hasil uji multivariate diketahui umur merupakan faktor yang paling dominan dengan self care behavior pasien penderita hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Baru Kecamatan geragai dengan OR 0,043-0,6167.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Stroke yang mendapat Perawatan Paliatif di Wilayah Puskesmas Muara Tembesi   Pitri Eka Yoandri; Lusep Putri Ningsih; Subang Aini Nasution; Winna Kurnia Sari.AZ
Nightingale: Journal of Nursing Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Nightingale: Journal of Nursing
Publisher : Universitas Adiwangsa Jambi

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Abstract

Stroke merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang serius, ditandai dengan serangan akut yang dapat menyebabkan kematian dalam waktu singkat atau kecacatan seumur hidup. Dukungan keluarga akan membuat pasien stroke merasa dihargai dan diterima, sehingga dapat meningkatkan semangat dan motivasi dalam dirinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pasien stroke yang mendapat perawatan paliatif di wilayah Pukesmas Muara Tembesi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Nilai Asymptotic Significance (2-sided) Person Chi-Square Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Stoke yang mendapat perawatan paliatif di Wilayah Puskesmas Muara Tembesi adalah 0,0472 (lebih kecil dari alpha α = 0,05). Sebagaimana dasar pengambilan keputusan terhadap hasil ini, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Stroke yang mendapat perawatan paliatif di Wilayah Puskesmas Muara Tembesi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah semakin baik dukungan keluarga yang diberikan, maka semakin baik pula kualitas hidup pasien stroke yang menjalani perawatan paliatif.
Efektivitas Simulasi Cuci Tangan WHO Terhadap Teknik Hand Hygiene Perawat di Ruang Perina RSU Kambang Rini Rahayu; Sri Mulyati; Subang Aini Nasution
Nightingale: Journal of Nursing Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Nightingale: Journal of Nursing
Publisher : Universitas Adiwangsa Jambi

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hand hygiene merupakan upaya penting dalam pencegahan infeksi nosokomial, namun teknik hand hygiene perawat masih belum optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas simulasi cuci tangan sesuai pedoman WHO dalam meningkatkan teknik hand hygiene perawat di ruang Perina RSU Kambang. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif kualitatif dengan 11 perawat sebagai informan. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi video. Hasil: Menunjukkan peningkatan teknik hand hygiene yang benar dari 27.3% sebelum simulasi menjadi 90.9% setelah simulasi. Perawat menilai simulasi efektif, praktis, mudah dipahami, dan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, serta kepatuhan dalam melakukan  hand hygiene sesuai standar WHO. Simulasi cuci tangan WHO terbukti efektif meningkatkan praktik hand hygiene perawat dan direkomendasikan sebagai program pelatihan rutin rumah sakit.
Hubungan Kesepian dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Lokan Kab. Tanjung Jabung Timur Sekiawati; Subang Aini Nasution; Sri Mulyati
Nightingale: Journal of Nursing Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Nightingale: Journal of Nursing
Publisher : Universitas Adiwangsa Jambi

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Abstract

Background: Loneliness is one of the psychosocial problems commonly experienced by the elderly and can have an impact on their quality of life. Elderly individuals who experience loneliness tend to have limited social interactions, which affect their physical, psychological, and social conditions. This study aimed to determine the relationship between loneliness and quality of life among the elderly in the working area of Sungai Lokan Public Health Center. Methods: This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study consisted of all elderly individuals in the working area of Sungai Lokan Public Health Center, with a total sample of 61 respondents selected using a sampling technique (as appropriate). The instruments used were the UCLA Loneliness Scale to measure loneliness and WHOQOL to measure quality of life. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. Results: The results showed that most respondents had poor quality of life (34 respondents; 55.7%) and high levels of loneliness (24 respondents; 39.3%). The bivariate analysis indicated a significant relationship between loneliness and quality of life among the elderly, with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). Conclusion:. there is a significant relationship between loneliness and quality of life among the elderly, where higher levels of loneliness are associated with poorer quality of life
Penyuluhan Tentang Kesehatan Paru di Universitas Adiwangsa Jambi Melly Miranda; Thabina Anindya Rizaldi; Subang Aini Nasution; Meki Karolina
Nightingale: Journal of Nursing Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Nightingale: Journal of Nursing
Publisher : Universitas Adiwangsa Jambi

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Abstract

Lung health is an important aspect of maintaining quality of life and human productivity. The high incidence of lung diseases influenced by risk factors such as smoking, air pollution, and limited public knowledge highlights the importance of health education as a promotive and preventive effort. This activity aimed to improve students’ knowledge and awareness regarding lung health and lung disease prevention. The method used was health education through lectures and interactive discussions involving 40 students from the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Adiwangsa Jambi. Evaluation was conducted using pre-tests and post-tests consisting of 15 multiple-choice questions. The results demonstrated an improvement in participants’ knowledge after the educational intervention. Before the activity, 2 participants had low knowledge, 28 had moderate knowledge, and 10 had high knowledge levels. After the intervention, no participants remained in the low-knowledge category, 7 participants were in the moderate category, and 33 participants achieved high knowledge levels. These findings indicate that lung health education was effective in improving participants’ knowledge and awareness regarding the importance of maintaining lung health and preventing lung diseases. Health education can serve as a promotive and preventive strategy to support the improvement of public health.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of Medical Waste Management Policies at Health Laboratory Andri Yanti; Subang Aini Nasution; Hartono Hartono; Rapael Ginting; Sondang Selviana Silitonga; Ismail Usman
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.1606

Abstract

The implementation of medical waste management policies at the laboratory level still faces challenges in the form of non-compliance with operational standards, limited resources, and weak evaluative monitoring. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of medical waste management policies at the UPTD Puskesmas in Jambi City. This study uses a case study method, with a qualitative approach, where the sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Total number of informants in this study is 20 people. Data obtained from interviews, observations, and document analysis will be analyzed thematically to identify emerging patterns, themes, and issues related to medical waste management policies. As a result of data management, there are several regulations for medical waste management at the UPTD Puskesmas in Jambi City, starting from the Law on Environmental Protection and Management, Presidential Regulations, Ministerial Regulations, and SOPs for the Puskesmas themselves. Medical waste management is carried out through several stages, starting from sorting, internal transportation, temporary storage, to external transportation and processing involving third parties. There are challenges faced in medical waste management, including untrained human resources, budget constraints, and inconsistent external transportation schedules. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion regarding the effectiveness of medical waste management policies at the UPTD Labkesda Jambi City, it can be concluded that the Regulatory and Implementation Aspects of the UPTD Labkesda Jambi City already have a strong regulatory basis, both externally and internally and Cooperation Agreements with third parties. However, there is still a gap between written policies and implementation in the field, so that the effectiveness of the policy has not reached its optimal point. The Human Resources Aspect shows that the quality and quantity of human resources are the main determinants in waste management. The Infrastructure Aspect shows that the facilities are quite adequate, but more modern and sustainable waste management is needed.
Co-Authors Ahmad Ferdian Shobur Ali Napiah Nasution Andre Eko Setiawani Andre Eko Setiawani Andri Yanti Arvida Bar Ayu Lestari Tarigan Cahya, Septian Dwi Deasy Kristian Deasy Kristian Debi Novita Siregar Debora Paninsari Devi Arista Dewi Maria Dewi Riastawaty Diane Marlin Dwi Rahmawati DWI RAHMAWATI Eprina Intami Ermi Girsang Evelyn Angie Girsang, Ermi Hartono Hartono Hilal, Zaimah Ismail Usman Kaban, Fitriana Lailatul Badriah Leni Mutiawati Lia Mauliar Sapitri Lusep Putri Ningsih Marinawati Ginting Meki Karolina Melly Miranda Nurhayati Nurhayati Pela Meyadsa Pintaken Sembiring Pandia Pitri Eka Yoandri Rapael Ginting Ratna Sari Dewi Rini Rahayu Sekiawati Siahaan, Gustien Siti Nurhatifah Sondang Selviana Silitonga Sri Devi, Sri Sri Mardhiah Sri Mulyati Sri Yulianti Thabina Anindya Rizaldi Usman, Ismail Wardianto Wardianto Winna Kurnia Sari.AZ Zaimah Hilal Zaimah Hilal