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Edukasi Pemanfaatan Herbal (Daun Sirih, Cengkeh dan Kayu Manis) Sebagai Obat Kumur Untuk Mencegah Caries Gigi Di Kawasan Gelandangan Chow Kit Malaysia Aryantini, Dyah; Shofi, Muh.; Agustina, Lia; Yuliati, Ninis; Fauzi Sabban, Indra
Bersama : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Bersama: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Pertania Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/bsm.v4i1.67

Abstract

The Chow Kit settlement in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, is characterized by a population of homeless and low-to-no-income residents. As such, this area frequently becomes a focus for social institutions implementing Community Service Responsibility (CSR) programs, particularly in the health domain. This CSR initiative represents a collaborative effort between USIM Malaysia (Faculty of Dentistry) and the Faculty of Pharmacy (IIK Bhakti Wiyata Kediri, Indonesia), focusing on educational interventions to prevent and reduce dental caries through the use of herbal mouthwash formulations. Dental caries has emerged as a prevalent oral health concern with a significant impact on overall health. The condition originates from the formation of Streptococcus mutans bacterial biofilms, which are typically exacerbated by excessive consumption of sugary foods and tobacco use. The community service methodology employed participatory counseling and educational approaches, utilizing purposive sampling techniques. Evaluation of the program demonstrated enhanced comprehension among the 22 participants, with mean pre-test scores of 57.39 improving to 79.09 post-intervention, reflecting a 21.7% increase. While some participants maintained baseline scores, 86.5% of attendees (19 individuals) achieved improvements exceeding 20 points. Sustainable monitoring and evaluation mechanisms remain essential, given that the participant cohort primarily consists of homeless individuals whose transient living circumstances often preclude consistent maintenance of personal oral hygiene practices.
Identification of Gram-Negative Bacteriuria among Diabetes Mellitus Patients at X Public Health Center, Kediri TRIFFIT IMASARI; Erawati; Siska Kusuma Wardani; Indra Fauzi Sabban; Vanda Pitasari
Jurnal Sintesis: Penelitian Sains, Terapan dan Analisisnya Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Sains, Teknologi, dan Analsisi Institut ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56399/jst.v7i1.400

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by a steadily increasing prevalence both globally and nationally. Patients with DM are highly susceptible to various infections, with Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) being one of the most frequent complications. The hyperglycemic state in DM patients leads to glycosuria, a condition where the presence of glucose in the urine creates an ideal environment for the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms. Microbiologically, Gram-negative bacteria are the primary etiology of UTIs in diabetic patients. Bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis possess specific virulence factors that facilitate adherence to the urinary tract epithelium. The objective of this research was to identify Gram-negative bacteria and determine their percentage distribution among Diabetes Mellitus patients at Public Health Center X in Kediri. This research employed a descriptive research method with an accidental sampling technique, utilizing 14 urine specimens from DM patients. The results revealed the presence of Klebsiella sp. (36%), Escherichia coli (50%), and Salmonella sp. (14%) in the urine of the subjects. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that urinary tract infections in Diabetes Mellitus patients at Public Health Center X, Kediri, are caused by several types of pathogenic bacteria, with the highest prevalence being Escherichia coli, followed by Klebsiella sp., Salmonella sp., and Proteus sp. Early detection and management of bacterial infections are essential to prevent further complications in patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Gambaran Hasil Pemeriksaan Pewarnaan Diff-Quik pada Swab Mukosa PSK Rizal Aditya Hermawan; Indra Fauzi Sabban; Lisa Angelina; Gilang Kusnidar; Ismiy Noer Wahyuni; Moch. Abdul Rokim
Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/biocaster.v6i2.1173

Abstract

High-risk commercial sex workers (CSWs) are highly susceptible to sexually transmitted infections (STIs), which often manifest in the oral mucosa. Therefore, a rapid, accurate, and affordable oral health screening method at the primary healthcare level is needed to detect cellular changes early. The purpose of this study was to describe the morphology of epithelial cells and the quality of oral mucosal swabs obtained using Diff-Quik staining in CSWs. This study used a descriptive observational study of 20 CSW respondents, with a total of 80 samples taken using the buccal mucosal swab technique and stained using the Diff-Quik method. The results showed that 81.25% of the samples had good staining quality, with clear nuclear and cytoplasmic details. Although the cell morphology was generally normal, pathological findings in the form of cellular damage (vacuolization and pyknosis) and inflammatory cell infiltration (PMN leukocytes) were found in 27.5% of the samples. The conclusion of this study is that Diff-Quick staining is very effective for rapidly assessing oral cytology, which indicates inflammation and cell damage in CSWs in the region.