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All Journal JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Journal of Health Science and Prevention Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Bidan Cerdas Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Sains Kesehatan Jurnal Kebidanan Basurek Journal Midwifery Jurusan Kebidanan Politeknik Kesehatan Gorontalo Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Aisyiyah Jurnal Asuhan Ibu dan Anak Gema Kesehatan Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan
Eka Rati Astuti
Jurusan Kebidanan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Gorontalo
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Effectiveness of Accompanying Pregnant Women with High Parity on ANC Visit Coverage Porouw, Hasnawatty Surya; Astuti, Eka Rati; Tompunuh, Magdalena Martha; Titisari, Ira; Rahmawati, Rahajeng Siti Nur
Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): JHSP Vol 8 No 2 – 2024
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel

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Abstract

Efforts to accelerate the reduction of MMR are carried out by ensuring that every mother is able to access quality maternal health services, such as health services for pregnant women, birth assistance by trained health workers in health service facilities, post-natal care for mothers and babies, special care and referrals if complications occur, and family planning services including postnatal family planning. The aim of the research is to analyze the effectiveness of assisting pregnant women with high parity on the coverage of Antenatal care visits as an effort to early detect pregnancy complications in the work area of the Boalemo Regency Health Center. The design used in this research is a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design. The sample is 32 respondents who received treatment, and 32 respondents who did not receive treatment. The sampling technique in this research was taken using Stratified Random Sampling which met the inclusion criteria. Data collection techniques use SOP, questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The results show that the t-test value is sig. 2 (tailed) is 0.008, meaning that the alpha of 5% is met so that there is a significant difference in the coverage of antenatal care visits between mothers who are given cadre assistance and those who are not given cadre assistance. The conclusion is that there is an influence of assistance by health cadres for high parity pregnant women on ANC visit coverage.
PENGELOLAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA ANAK PRA SEKOLAH Selvi Mohamad; Eka Rati Astuti; Magdalena Martha Tompunuh; Desak Made Yulianti; Silfana Silfana; Anisa Putri Lasulika; Siti Handrika Usman
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 4 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i4.32572

Abstract

Abstrak: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan bagian dari kesehatan tubuh secara keseluruhan. Pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada orang tua anak akan mempengaruhi perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak, karena orang tua yang menjaga perawatan kesehatan gigi dan mulutnya. Penyebab terjadinya karies pada anak-anak adalah kurangnya pengetahuan tentang waktu menyikat gigi dan cara menyikat yang tepat. Tujuan penyuluhan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak-anak Metode pada pengabdian melalui tiga pendekatan utama: observasi, wawancara dan penyuluhan. Observasi untuk mengamati perilaku dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut secara langsung. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak prasekolah menunjukkan peningkatan dimana pre-test yang dilakukan menunjukkan 36% anak memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, sedangkan 64% berada dalam kategori kurang baik. Selanjutnya setelah dilakukan penyuluhan, hasil post-test menunjukkan 94% anak berada dalam kategori baik dari 30 responden. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya perubahan yang sangat positif dalam pemahaman mereka mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut.Abstract: Oral health is an integral part of overall physical health. Parents' knowledge of oral health influences their children's oral health maintenance behaviors, as parents who maintain their own oral health are more likely to encourage their children to do the same. The primary cause of dental caries in children is a lack of knowledge about the proper timing and technique for brushing teeth. The objective of this health education program is to enhance parents' knowledge about children's oral health. The program employs three primary approaches: observation, interviews, and health education sessions. Observation is used to directly observe behaviors related to maintaining oral health. The results of the educational activity on oral health in preschool children showed an improvement, where the pre-test indicated that 36% of children had good knowledge, while 64% were in the poor category. After the educational activity, the post-test results showed that 94% of the 30 respondents were in the good category. This indicates a very positive change in their understanding of oral health.
PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN IBU DAN JANIN MELALUI PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS Fatmawati Ibrahim; Eka Rati Astuti; Magdalena Martha Tompunuh
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 6 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i6.34851

Abstract

Abstrak: Puskesmas Kota Selatan di Kota Gorontalo berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan anak. Fluktuasi angka kematian ibu (AKI) dalam lima tahun terakhir, dengan tertinggi 229,9 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup pada 2020, menunjukkan pentingnya pencegahan komplikasi kehamilan seperti diabetes melitus gestasional (DMG). Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan keterampilan kader kesehatan dan pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam deteksi dini serta pencegahan DMG melalui pemeriksaan glukosa darah dan edukasi kesehatan. Metode meliputi ceramah interaktif, diskusi kelompok terarah, praktik pemeriksaan glukosa darah, serta pre-test dan post-test. Mitra kegiatan terdiri dari 25 kader kesehatan dan ibu hamil berisiko di Kelurahan Limba B. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil dari 71,43% menjadi 100% kategori baik, dengan 89,29% memiliki kadar gula darah normal. Edukasi dan pemeriksaan rutin terbukti efektif dalam pencegahan komplikasi kehamilan akibat DMG.Abstract: The South City Community Health Center in Gorontalo City plays a crucial role in improving maternal and child health. Fluctuations in the maternal mortality rate (MMR) over the past five years, with a peak of 229.9 per 100,000 live births in 2020, demonstrate the importance of preventing pregnancy complications such as gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). This community service activity aims to improve the skills of health workers and the knowledge of pregnant women in early detection and prevention of GDM through blood glucose testing and health education. Methods include interactive lectures, focus group discussions, practical blood glucose testing, and pre- and post-tests. Participants included 25 health workers and at-risk pregnant women in Limba B Village. Results showed an increase in maternal knowledge from 71.43% to 100% in the good category, with 89.29% having normal blood sugar levels. Education and routine check-ups have proven effective in preventing pregnancy complications due to GDM.
SKRINING DIABETES MELITUS GESTASIONAL MELALUI PEMERIKSAAN GLUKOSA DARAH PADA IBU HAMIL Olii, Nancy; Astuti, Eka Rati; Tompunuh, Magdalena M; Ibrahim, Fatmawati; Podungge, Yusni; Yulianingsih, Endah; Temenggung, Imran; Anjarwati, Putri; Mahmud, Putri Adinda; Malipi, Rahmatiya
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i2.21327

Abstract

Abstrak: Diabetes Melitus Gestasional (DMG) adalah kondisi dimana ibu hamil yang sebelumnya tidak pernah didiagnosa menderita diabetes melitus mengalami kesulitan dalam mengolah glukosa, menyebabkan peningkatan kadar glukosa dalam darah selama kehamilan. DMG menjadi salah satu faktor yang dapat memengaruhi Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) karena jika tidak diatasi sejak awal, dapat menimbulkan komplikasi yang berdampak pada kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Tujuan pengabmas ini adalah untuk meningkatkan soft skill mitra dalam mendeteksi DMG pada tahap awal melalui pengujian kadar glukosa darah saat puasa pada ibu hamil di Kota Gorontalo. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 25 ibu hamil sebagai responden, dimana pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengujian kadar glukosa darah saat puasa menggunakan strip test. Pelaksanaan pengabmas yaitu pemeriksaan glukosa darah saat ibu hamil datang kemudian memberikan air gula kepada ibu hamil dan diukur kembali 2 jam setelahnya. Evaluasi yaitu dengan mengukur glukosa darah sebelum dan setelah diberikan air gula. Hasil pemeriksaan glukosa darah pada ibu hamil menjadi normal meningkat 12%. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa seluruh ibu hamil yang menjadi responden memiliki kadar glukosa darah dalam batas normal yaitu <126mg/dl.Abstract: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a condition where pregnant women who have not previously been diagnosed with diabetes mellitus experience difficulty processing glucose, causing an increase in blood glucose levels during pregnancy. GDM is one of the factors that can influence the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) because if it is not treated early, it can cause complications that have an impact on the health of the mother and baby. The aim of this community service is to improve partners' hard skills in detecting GDM at an early stage by testing blood glucose levels during fasting in pregnant women in Gorontalo City. This activity involved 25 pregnant women as respondents, where data collection was carried out by testing blood glucose levels while fasting using test strips. The implementation of community service is checking blood glucose when the pregnant woman arrives, then giving the pregnant woman sugar water and measuring it again 2 hours later. Evaluation is by measuring blood glucose before and after being given sugar water. The results of blood glucose examinations in pregnant women became normal, increasing by 12%. The results showed that all pregnant women who were respondents had blood glucose levels within normal limits, namely <126mg/dl.  
PENGGUNAAN KB JANGKA PANJANG UNTUK MEMPERSIAPKAN PERSALINAN YANG BERKUALITAS Astuti, Eka Rati; Tompunuh, Magdalena Martha; Ibrahim, Fatmawati
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i1.21063

Abstract

Abstrak: Penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) sebagai kontrasepsi efektif untuk menurunkan angka TFR masih jauh di bawah angka penggunaan non MKJP. Penggunaan KB jangka pendek lebih berisiko besar terjadinya kehamilan karena ketidaktepatan waktu dalam menggunakan alat kontrasepsi sesuai jadwal dibandingkan dengan penggunaan KB jangka panjang yang jangka waktunya relatif lama. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang MKJP pada ibu hamil dan keluarganya. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan kepada 34 orang ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kota Selatan. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan pretest dan posttest. Hasil dari pengabdian yaitu penyuluhan berjalan dengan baik dan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan tentang MKJP menjadi 64,28% yang dapat dilihat dari peningkatan dari hasil pretest dan posttest.Abstract: The use of LongTerm Contraceptive Methods (MKJP) as an effective contraceptive to reduce the TFR rate is still far below the rate of non-MKJP use. The use of short-term contraception has a greater risk of pregnancy due to the inaccuracy of using contraceptives according to schedule compared to the use of long-term contraception which has a relatively long period of time. This service is carried out with the aim of increasing knowledge about MKJP among pregnant women and their families. The method used was counseling to 34 pregnant women. Evaluation is carried out using pretest and posttest. The results of the service, namely counseling, went well and there was an increase in knowledge about MKJP to 64.28% which can be seen from the increase in the pretest and posttest results. 
SOSIALISASI GERAKAN IBU SADAR STUNTING BERBASIS DEMONSTRASI PEMBERIAN MPASI PADA BAYI BALITA Tompunuh, Magdalena Martha; Astuti, Eka Rati; Ibrahim, Fatmawati
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 6 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i6.26681

Abstract

Abstrak: Stunting pada bayi dan balita, yang merupakan kondisi di mana balita memiliki tinggi badan yang lebih rendah dari normal karena kekurangan gizi kronis dalam 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Dampak stunting mencakup masalah metabolisme, infeksi, perkembangan saraf, dan sosial-ekonomi yang merugikan, pencegahan stunting dapat dilakukan melalui intervensi farmakologi dan non farmakologi, seperti pemberian makanan tambahan pendamping ASI. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan pada ibu hamil dan ibu yang memiliki bayi balita dalam pengelolaan MPASI. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah dan demonstrasi. Beberapa mitra yang terlibat yaitu kepala puskesmas, bidan koordinator, kader, dan pendamping ibu yang memiliki bayi balita. Jumlah yang mengikuti yaitu 25 orang. Evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat dilakukan dalam pemberian pre test dan post test. Terdapat peningkatan hasil pretest dan posttest yang telah dicapai yaitu ada 23 (92%) ibu yang memiliki bayi dan balita berpengetahuan baik dan 2 (8%) ibu yang memiliki bayi dan balita dalam kategori kurang baik.Abstract: Stunting in infants and toddlers, which is a condition in which toddlers have a lower than normal height due to chronic malnutrition in the first 1000 days of life. The impacts of stunting include metabolic problems, infections, neurodevelopment, and adverse socio-economic conditions, stunting prevention can be done through pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions, such as providing additional complementary foods to breast milk. The purpose of community service is to increase knowledge in pregnant women and mothers who have toddlers in the management of MPASI. The implementation method used is the lecture and demonstration method. Several partners involved are the head of the health center, the coordinating midwife, cadres, and companions for mothers who have toddlers. The number of participants was 18 people. Evaluation of community service activities was carried out by providing pre-tests and post-tests. There was an increase in the pretest and posttest results that had been achieved, namely that there were 23 (92%) mothers who had babies and toddlers with good knowledge and 2 (8%) mothers who had babies and toddlers in the less good category.
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER KESEHATAN DENGAN PENDAMPINGAN KELUARGA DALAM PENANGANAN HIPERTENSI DAN DETEKSI DINI KOMPLIKASI KEHAMILAN Astuti, Eka Rati; Porouw, Hasnawatty Surya; Arbie, Rina Sulisthia
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 6 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i6.26710

Abstract

Abstrak: Kejadian kasus kebidanan di Kota Timur merupakan kasus yang memerlukan perhatian khusus dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan kebidanan. Kasus kebidanan yang mengancam jiwa memerlukan perhatian dari banyak pihak. Tujuan pengabmas yaitu meningkatkan keterampilan kader kesehatan dengan mendampingi keluarga dalam mendeteksi dan mengelola hipertensi dengan langkah CERDAS. Metode pengabmas yaitu demonstrasi dan praktik. Mitra yaitu kader posyandu sebanyak 5 orang dan sasaran seabanyak 15 orang keluarga ibu hamil. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan hasil selisih pretest dan posttest serta evaluasi keterampilan kader dalam pendampingan keluarga dalam penanganan hipertensi dan deteksi dini komplikasi kehamilan. Hasil yang telah dicapai adalah kader mampu mendampingi keluarga dalam penanganan hipertensi dan deteksi dini komplikasi kehamilan. Sebelum mengikuti demonstrasi, kader memiliki keterampilan kategori cukup (100%) pada pendampingan keluarga dalam mendeteksi dini komplikasi kehamilan. Setelah mengikuti demonstrasi, kader memiliki keterampilan kategori baik (60%) dan sangat baik (40%) pada pendampingan keluarga dalam mendeteksi dini komplikasi kehamilan.Abstract: The occurrence of obstetric cases at the Kota Timur is a case that requires special attention in the implementation of obstetric services. Life-threatening obstetric cases require attention from many parties. The purpose of community service is to improve the skills of health cadres by assisting families in detecting and managing hypertension with CERDAS steps. The community service method is demonstration and practice. Partners are 5 Posyandu cadres and targets of 15 families of pregnant women. Evaluation is carried out with the results of the difference between pretest and posttest and evaluation of cadre skills in assisting families in handling hypertension and early detection of pregnancy complications. The results that have been achieved are that cadres are able to assist families in handling hypertension and early detection of pregnancy complications. Before participating in the demonstration, cadres had sufficient category skills (100%) in assisting families in early detection of pregnancy complications. After participating in the demonstration, cadres had good category skills (60%) and very good (40%) in assisting families in early detection of pregnancy complications.
PERILAKU CERDAS DALAM PENGENDALIAN HIPERTENSI PADA IBU HAMIL Astuti, Eka Rati; Tompunuh, Magdalena Martha; Yulianti, Desak Made; Mohamad, Selvi; Manto, Siti Muslimah; Anwar, Faradela; Samadi, Tiara Putri
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i1.28168

Abstract

Abstrak: Secara global, 80% kematian ibu hamil yang tergolong dalam penyebab kematian ibu secara langsung, yaitu disebabkan karena terjadinya komplikasi seperti pendarahan (25%) biasanya pendarahan pasca persalinan, hipertensi pada ibu hamil (12%), partus macet (8%), aborsi (13%) dan karena sebab lainnya (7%). Meningkatnya kejadian hipertensi dipengaruhi beberapa faktor risiko yaitu jenis kelamin, adanya riwayat tekanan darah tinggi dalam keluarga, obesitas, kurang olah raga, mengkonsumsi garam berlebih, stress dan kebiasaan hidup seperti merokok dan minum minuman beralkohol. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang perilaku cerdas dalam pengendalian hipertensi pada ibu hamil. Metode yang digunakan ceramah dan tanya jawab, sasaran pengabdian ini adalah ibu hamil berjumlah 30 ibu hamil. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan pretest dan posttest. Hasil yang didapatkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan pada ibu hamil sebanyak 28 orang (94%) tentang pencegahan hipertensi setelah diberikan penyuluhan tentang perilaku CERDAS dalam pengendalian hipertensi pada ibu hamil.Abstract: Globally, 80% of maternal deaths are directly attributable to complications such as haemorrhage (25%), usually post-partum haemorrhage, hypertension in pregnant women (12%), obstructed labour (8%), abortion (13%) and other causes (7%). The increasing incidence of hypertension is influenced by several risk factors, namely gender, family history of high blood pressure, obesity, lack of exercise, excessive salt consumption, stress and life habits such as smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages. This activity aims to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about smart behaviour in controlling hypertension in pregnant women. The method used was lecture and question and answer, the target of this service was 30 pregnant women. Evaluation of activities is carried out using pretests and posttests. The results obtained were an increase in knowledge in pregnant women as many as 28 people (94%) about the prevention of hypertension after being given counseling on SMART behaviour in controlling hypertension in pregnant women.
Co-Authors Anisa Putri Lasulika Anjarwati, Putri Anwar, Faradela Arbie, Rina Sulisthia CLAUDIA, JULI GLADIS Desak Made Yulianti Detty Siti Nurdiati Dewi Rokhanawati Dewi Rokhanawati, Dewi Endah Yulianingsih Endah Yulianingsih, Endah Fatmawati Ibrahim Fatmawati Ibrahim Fatmawati Ibrahim Fatmawati Ibrahim Fatmawati Ibrahim Fitry I Husain Harlen Yunita Hasnawatty Surya Porouw Hasnawatty Surya Porouw, Hasnawatty Surya Herman Priyono Luawo Hikmandayani Hikmandayani Ibrahim, Fatmawati Ira Titisari Juli Gladis Claudia Juli Gladis Claudia Juli Gladis Claudia Liean Ntau Liya Lugita Sari Liya Lugita Sari Magdalena M. Tompunuh Magdalena M. Tompunuh Magdalena Martha Tompunuh Mahmud, Putri Adinda Malipi, Rahmatiya Manto, Siti Muslimah Nancy Olii NANCY OLII Nancy Olii Nanda Wahyudi Nurfaizah Alza, Nurfaizah Nurhidayah Nurhidayah Nurhidayah Nurhidayah Nurnaningsih Ali Abdul Nurnaningsih Ali Abdul Podungge, Yusni Puspita Sukmawaty Rasyid Rabia Zakaria Rahajeng Siti Nur Rahmawati Salman Salman Samadi, Tiara Putri Selvi Mohamad Selvi Mohamad Selvi Mohamad Selvi Mohamad Selvi Mohamad Selvi Mohamad, Selvi Silfana Silfana Siti Choirul Dwi Astuti Siti Handrika Usman Sri Sujawaty Sri Sujawaty Temenggung, Imran Tompunuh, Magdalena M Tompunuh, Magdalena Martha Veny Delvia Pombaile Yulianti, Desak Made Yunita, Herlen