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Journal : IJLSH

Corruption Crimes in Indonesia: A Comparative Study Sumiadi; Laila M Rasyid; Ikramsyah Irwali
International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): IJLSH - March 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70193/ijlsh.v2i1.224

Abstract

Corruption is an act of deviation that is contrary to the principle of justice (al `adalah). Corruption with all its negative impacts produces various distortions to the life of the state and society can be categorized including fasad actions and cursed by Allah SWT. This research uses a normative approach. The results of this study indicate that in the aspect of Islamic law, there are several types of corruption regulated in Islamic law such as Risywah, Ghulul, Betrayal of trust, Ghasab and Al-Maks or acts of illegal levies. The type of punishment that can be applied to the perpetrators of corruption is ta'zir punishment where the type of punishment is determined by the government (ulil amri) because the sanctions are not explicitly mentioned in the Qur'an and Sunnah. However, in ta'zir punishment, corruptors can be sentenced to death, if the government wants it according to the negative impact of the crime committed.
Concept of Deradicalization against Criminal Acts of Terrorism in the Perspective of Islamic Criminal Law Sumiadi; Zul Akli; Harley Agustian As-Samawi
International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): IJLSH - July 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70193/ijlsh.v2i2.252

Abstract

The phenomenon of radicalism and terrorism is a multidimensional global threat that demands a comprehensive response, not only from the repressive aspect, but also preventive and rehabilitative. This article analyzes the concept of deradicalization from the perspective of Islamic criminal law by focusing on the foundation of sharia, the role of ta'zir, the significance of ishlah and tawbah, as well as contemporary fiqh perspectives. The research shows that the principles of Islamic law, such as maqasid sharia, amar ma'ruf nahi munkar, rahmah, justice, and the concept of discretionary sanctions, provide a strong framework for de-radicalization programs. The article argues that Islam, with its emphasis on the betterment of the individual and society, offers internally relevant and humane solutions in countering extremism.
Presumption Of Innocence Towards Suspected Children Of Robbery Zul Akli; Johari; Zainal Abidin; Sumiadi; Ummi Kalsum
International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): IJLSH - November 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70193/ijlsh.v2i3.265

Abstract

This paper discusses the presumption of innocence principle, which in principle must be upheld in every legal case, especially where the alleged perpetrators are still children who are still in school, whose cases must receive special attention given that they are still developing and are easily influenced and prone to following others without clear reasons. The involvement of children in alleged robbery is a unique phenomenon in the Lhoseumawe area. The involvement of children in robbery cases is sometimes nothing more than a search for identity, as not all of them behave deviantly, but the effects of these actions have become a serious problem. In addition, they are not proven guilty when arrested and prosecuted, so they are returned to their parents. The education sector has its own rules for dealing with delinquent children, so sometimes the decisions made have an impact on the child's own education.