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Penanaman Nilai Demokrasi Pancasila sebagai Upaya Membangun Kesepemahaman dalam Melawan Aksi Teror Abdullah Abdullah; George Towar Ikbal Tawakkal
Dimas: Jurnal Pemikiran Agama untuk Pemberdayaan Vol 22, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : LP2M of Institute for Research and Community Services - UIN Walisongo

Pada perpolitikan internasional, salah satu ancaman keamanan yang menjadi agenda penuntasan bagi banyak pihak adalah kejahatan terorisme. Begitupun di Indonesia, terorisme juga menjadi ancaman. Tidak hanya pada aksi teror yang terjadi, namun juga pada jaringan terorisme yang menyebar di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Keterlibatan pemuda pada jaringan terorisme merupakan satu kondisi yang mengkhawatirkan jika tidak segera ditangani. Hal tersebut yang selanjutnya mengharuskan tenaga pendidik untuk dapat mengatasi dan juga menghindarkan lingkungan pendidikan dari paham-paham terorisme. Menindaklanjuti situasi tersebut, pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk menguatkan nilai-nilai pancasila di kalangan siswa sekolah. Metode yang diterapkan adalah pre-test, presentasi, dan post-test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan pemahaman siswa jika dilihat berdasar pretest dan post-test. Siswa yang menjadi peserta presentasi tentang nilai-nilai demokrasi pancasila berdasar pada hasil post-test menunjukkan kemampuan dalam mengidentifikasi radikalisme dan terorisme.In international politics, one of the security threats that are on the agenda for solving many parties is the crime of terrorism. Likewise in Indonesia, terrorism is also a threat. Not only on acts of terror that occur, but also on the network of terrorism that spreads amid society. The involvement of youth in terrorist networks is a worrying condition if it is not immediately addressed. This in turn requires educators to be able to overcome and also avoid the education environment from the notions of terrorism. Following up on the situation, this service is carried out to strengthen Pancasila values among school students. The method applied is a pre-test, presentation, and post-test. The results of the activity showed that there was a change in students' understanding when viewed based on the pre-test and post-test. Students who participated in the presentation on Pancasila democratic values based on the post-test results showed their ability to identify radicalism and terrorism.

Kelembagaan Sosiologis Terkait Ketiadaan Politikus Perempuan Partai Keadilan Sejahtera di DPRD Kabupaten Trenggalek Clariesa Brillian; George Towar Ikbal Tawakkal; Ahmad Zaki Fadlur Rohman
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jurnalsospol.v8i2.23304

This study aims to explain the implementation of e-parliament through the website of Indonesia Parliament. In order to enhance the role of parliament and democratic values, modern legislatures around the world are making use of technology to bridge the enormous gap between parliamentarians and the public. Electronic parliamentary services or e-parliament are proclaimed as a concept of digital transformation and are expected to have a significant impact on three main things, namely administrative efficiency, improved access, and dissemination of information and interaction with the public. By using a mixed research method of content analysis and case studies in looking at two aspects of e-parliament which include information disclosure and participation, this study resulted in the finding that the implementation of e-parliament on the parliament's website is mostly still at the stage of providing information. Given that the parliament's website does not yet provide a simple tool for interactive communication between parliament and citizens in an effective way.

Is It Still in the Works? Understanding e-Government as A Stage in the Democratic Process Tawakkal, George Towar Ikbal
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Politics and Business
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v7i2.37770

Democracy operates through the mechanisms of society. Today, technology has become an integral part of societal development, has permeated many aspects of life, and is expected to play an important role in democracy. The government, activists, and academics have all advocated for the use of technology in government, known as e-government. While there is academic debate about its impact on democracy, this article believes it is critical to place impact after development. This viewpoint is useful for engaging in academic debate. Assuming that each stage has its own timetable, this article asks, "What stage is e-government at right now?" Looking at the indicators measured by various agencies and positioning them as shared awareness of e-government, it is possible to conclude that today is the stage of e-government development. The answer may serve as a reminder to academics researching the impact of e-government.

Demokrasi dan E-Government Memetakan Perhatian Dunia Hari ini (Studi Tentang Empat Lembaga Indeksasi) George Towar Ikbal Tawakkal
Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol. 15 No. 1 (2023): Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/politeia.v15i1.8879

The development of e-government has attracted the attention of many activists and has become the new face of government in the world. E-government is seen as the best collaboration between the public sector and technology and is seen as the success of government innovation. Its role as a channel of interaction between the government and citizens, causes the implementation of e-government to be believed to be in line with the development of democratization. Today, many agencies assess the implementation of e-government. The most common, assessment is in the form of indexes. Among the indexes commonly referred to are The Global Open Data Index (GODI), The E-Government Index (EGI), The National Cyber Security Index (NCSI), and local indexation as an example is Indonesia with the Indonesian E-Government Rating (PeGI). Amid various indicators that underlie these indexes, this article asks the question, what are the main aspects that e-government activists pay attention to? Through a literature review sourced from various institutions that manage the indexes, this article concludes that e-government activists pay more attention to e-government development strategies, and at the same time become the aspect that requires the most attention.

Bejingan Penggerak Governing Elite : Perspektif Baru Makelar Suara Asmawati Suwarno; George Towar Ikbal Tawakkal; Sholih Muadi
JRP (Jurnal Review Politik) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Studi seluruh dunia telah banyak membahas terkait makelar suara membantu kandidat dalam proses mobilisasi massa. Namun hal mengejutkan terjadi ketika makelar suara menjadi penggerak pemerintahan membantu kandidat dalam kepemimpinan formal. Tidak hanya terbatas pada makelar suara yang membantu kepemimpinan formal, tak jarang Bejingan juga memiliki andil sebagai klebun (kepala desa) sebagai hasil dari makelar suara mengantarkan bos politik mereka menuju kursi pemerintahan. Untuk memberikan pemahaman terkait Bejingan sebagai tokoh lokal sekaligus makelar suara menjadi pemimpin formal di desa artikel ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana Bejingan menempati posisi formal di pemerintahan sera Bejingan sebagai badan eksekutif yang membantu kepala desa menyenyejahterakan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus dimana dapat memberikan nilai tambah pada pengetahuan secara unik terkait makelar suara. Berdasarkan wawancara mendalam dan observasi lapangan di Kabupaten Pamekasan, peneliti menemukan bahwa Bejingan sebagai kepala desa menimbulkan banyak hal positif dimana kiprah dan status sosial Bejingan mampu menjadikan desa jauh dari konflik masyarakat dan hal kriminalitas misalnya pencurian dan perampokan. Bejingan sebagai makelar suara yang bertindak sebagai eksekutif memiliki keuntungan nama baik di mata masyarakat yang dapat menjadi prospek kedepanya ketika Bejingan mencari suara di masa pemilu yang akan datang. Kontribusi keilmuan artikel ini adalah mendiskusikan perluasan makelar suara yang berhasil menduduki posisi formal pemerintahan tidak terbatas pada mencari suara untuk kandidat.

Weakening Participation in A Chain Reaction: Facts on Two Interrelated Decentralization-based Programs George Towar Ikbal Tawakkal
Journal of Governance Volume 8 Issue 1: (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31506/jog.v8i1.17766

Abstract: The debate over whether the concept of decentralization is related to the concepts of democracy, participation, and empowerment has become a topic of interest in the scientific literature. Some scientists argue that there is a link between decentralization and democracy, while others do not. The government expects decentralization to strengthen democracy at the local level. Decentralization has enabled many countries, particularly Indonesia, to improves democracy. Is it true that decentralization and democracy always go hand in hand? By looking at the consequences of decentralization-based programs, this article examines two programs, one of which is a continuation of the other. The two programs are management of the fish auction sites and management of fisherman’s welfare funds, revealing the continuity of community participation, which is now managed by local government. In 2020, a series of in-depth interviews were conducted with administrators of fish auction sites, administrators of fishermen's welfare funds, and fishermen in Pati Regency. The data shows that the design of decentralization has contributed to the weakening of democracy in a chain reaction.

Makna Pemilu: Ketidakrunutan Arti Penting Pemilu Bagi Pemilih Tawakkal, George Towar Ikbal; Ulfah, Irma Fitriana; Setiawan, Andi; Afala, La Ode Machdani; Garner, Andrew Douglas; Seitz, Thomas R
CosmoGov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Government, FISIP, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cosmogov.v7i1.29269

Para ilmuwan telah menawarkan konsep pemilu yang ideal bagi pemilih, yang di antaranya adalah kesempatan pemilih untuk mendelegasikan orang untuk menempati jabatan tertentu, dan kesempatan untuk memperjuangkan kepentingan melalui pilihan-pilihan program atau kebijakan. Kedua hal ini lah yang idealnya menjadi arti penting pemilu bagi pemilih, dan sekaligus menjadi kajian beberapa ilmuwan. Terdapat dua ruang diskusi dalam literatur. Pertama, pendefinisian arti penting dalam penelitian. Kedua, sebab dan akibat dari arti penting pemilu bagi pemilih. Artikel ini mencoba masuk dalam ruang pertama dan memperluas ruang kedua. Pendefinisian arti penting dinyatakan dengan melibatkan beberapa variabel, bukan sekedar “apakah pemilu penting?”, yakni pemaknaan pemilu, kemanfaatan, harapan, dan kepercayaan terhadap pemilu. Artikel ini didasarkan data survei yang dilakukan di Kabupaten Pati dan Kabupaten Demak, Jawa Tengah, tahun 2019, dengan mempertimbangkan wawancara mendalam yang telah kami laksanakan pada tahun 2018. Sejumlah 800 responden diambil secara bertingkat dengan mempertimbangkan alasan demografis dan geografis. Dengan mendiskusikan antara data dan konsep, diperoleh pengetahuan bahwa terjadi ketidaktepatan dan ketidakrunutan dalam mempersepsikan pemilu. Hal ini membuat “arti penting” pemilu bagi pemilih semakin rumit untuk dijelaskan.

Integrating Social Values: Evidence from The Intermediary Institution in Indonesian Elections Tawakkal, George Towar Ikbal
Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol 13, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Politik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/politika.13.2.2022.337-348

Many scholars called the intermediary institutions in elections as vote brokers. As a consequence of that, then they built an argument based on a transactional framework, especially about the motivation of the institution. On the other side, they agreed that vote brokerage was built based on a social network, especially when they tried to define the vote brokerage. It means, the intermediary institution occurred in social interactions. That is weird for explaining social interactions without considering other social values. It looks like social interaction is only about material value. Other scholars tried to be fairness by calling the intermediary as middlemen, but still very few literature built the argument based on a non-transactional framework. This study will certainly provide new insights into the intermediary institution studies, particularly related to the understanding of non-transactional amid transactional arguments that have been shown in many kinds of literature, as well as expanding the study of intermediary institutions which likely to focused on providing voters, to be focused on the establishment of intermediary institutions. We conducted a series of in-depth interviews with 45 people consisting of persons in the intermediary institutions, political party leaders, leaders of campaign teams, election organizers, and more than a hundred voters during 2017 – 2019 in Indonesian elections, consists of four Villages head elections, 2018 Governor election, and 2019 legislative elections. We found the transactional logic or material value was not the only one, even mostly was not the dominant value that generated the intermediary institutions.

Political Parties and Women’s Representation in the Indonesian Parliament 2009-2019 Ruriana, Alvinda Putri; Fahadayna, Adhi Cahya; Tawakkal, George Towar Ikbal
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 8, No 2 (2023): General Issue: Indonesian Politics
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v8i2.45916

As the transmission belt linking people's aspirations to the government, the political party has a crucial role in preparing actors to become candidates for people's representatives. Since the enactment of affirmative policies both in elections and internal parties, the number of women in parliament has never met the 30% quota as expected. During the ten years from 2009 to 2019, the number of women in the House of Representatives (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, DPR) seats only ranged from 17-20 percent. This article examines the influence of political parties' characteristics on women's representation in the Indonesian parliament in the 2009-2019 period. This research uses four party characteristics by Sundström Stockemer as variables that will be analyzed through linear regression models. The research results show that the vote size variable is the only variable significantly influencing women's representation in parliament. The estimated trend of women's representation in parliament shows an increase in the upcoming 2024 elections. However, it is still far from the target of 30%. Hence, it needs a progressive affirmative policy in the form of reserved seats to encourage proportionality in the policy-making forum.

Demokrasi dan E-Government Memetakan Perhatian Dunia Hari ini (Studi Tentang Empat Lembaga Indeksasi) Tawakkal, George Towar Ikbal
Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol. 15 No. 1 (2023): Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/politeia.v15i1.8879

The development of e-government has attracted the attention of many activists and has become the new face of government in the world. E-government is seen as the best collaboration between the public sector and technology and is seen as the success of government innovation. Its role as a channel of interaction between the government and citizens, causes the implementation of e-government to be believed to be in line with the development of democratization. Today, many agencies assess the implementation of e-government. The most common, assessment is in the form of indexes. Among the indexes commonly referred to are The Global Open Data Index (GODI), The E-Government Index (EGI), The National Cyber Security Index (NCSI), and local indexation as an example is Indonesia with the Indonesian E-Government Rating (PeGI). Amid various indicators that underlie these indexes, this article asks the question, what are the main aspects that e-government activists pay attention to? Through a literature review sourced from various institutions that manage the indexes, this article concludes that e-government activists pay more attention to e-government development strategies, and at the same time become the aspect that requires the most attention.

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