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Relationship Between Working Posture and Musculoskeletal Complaints IN Rice Factory Workes In Lapao-Poa Village, Wolo District, Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Ummi, Virsa Aulia; Amir, Suliati P.; Mulyadi, Farah Ekawati; Sam, Andi Dhedie Prasatia; Putra, Fadil Mula
Syifa'Medika Vol 16, No 2 (2026): Syifa Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sm.v16i2.10001

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between non-ergonomic work postures and musculoskeletal complaints among rice factory workers in Lapao-Pao Village, Wolo Subdistrict, Kolaka District, Southeast Sulawesi. The study employed a cross-sectional design with an observational analytical approach, involving 30 workers divided into three work groups: PPAB, PPTAB, and PBTAB. Work postures were assessed using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method, while musculoskeletal complaints were measured using the Nordic Body Map. The results of the study showed that the majority of respondents experienced mild musculoskeletal complaints; however, no significant relationship was found between work postures and musculoskeletal complaints, with p-values greater than 0.05. Nevertheless, the analysis indicated that groups with high work posture risk were more likely to report more musculoskeletal complaints. This study emphasizes the importance of ergonomic interventions, such as proper work posture training and better workplace design, to reduce musculoskeletal complaints. Additionally, this study provides recommendations for further research using a longitudinal approach to identify other factors influencing the relationship between work posture and musculoskeletal complaints
Radiographic Features of Knee Osteoarthritis: A Literature Review Rosdiana Rosdiana; Febie Irsandy Syahruddin; Andi Dhedie Prasetia Sam; Shofiyah Latief; Fadil Mula Putra
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 17 No. 01 (2026): Jurnal EduHealt, January-March 2026
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Knee osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that commonly causes chronic knee pain, limited mobility, and reduced quality of life in older adults. Conventional radiography (X-ray) remains the primary modality for initial evaluation due to its wide availability, cost-effectiveness, and ability to demonstrate characteristic structural changes such as joint space narrowing, osteophyte formation, subchondral sclerosis and cysts, and articular deformities. This literature review analyzed 20 national and international articles published between 2020 and 2025, retrieved from PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and Garuda using the PRISMA selection method. The findings indicate that appropriate examination techniques, particularly anteroposterior weight-bearing, lateral, and skyline projections, significantly influence the accuracy of radiological interpretation, while the Kellgren–Lawrence system remains the standard for grading disease severity. Radiography plays an essential role in early intervention planning, emergency department triage, and orthopedic referral, with additional modalities such as MRI and ultrasonography used to detect soft tissue abnormalities or early changes not yet visible on X-ray; moreover, emerging applications of deep learning and radiomics show promise in improving assessment consistency and predicting disease progression.
Community Service to Increase Patient Awareness in Osteoarthritis Disease Prevention at Ibnu Sina Hospital, Panakukang District Makassar Andi Dhedie Prasatia Sam; Fadil Mula Putra
Al Makki Health Informatics Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Al Makki Health Informatics Journal
Publisher : Al Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/hij.v2i2.19

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between Presbycusis, Elderly, Osteoarthritis Audiometry, and risk factors such as obesity, lack of physical activity, and injury to the joints. The research method used was a survey using questionnaires distributed to the elderly at Ibnu Sina Hospital, Panakkang District, Makassar. The results showed a significant correlation between the conditions of presbycusis, osteoarthritis, and the mentioned risk factors. The implication of this research is the importance of increasing public awareness and knowledge of osteoarthritis prevention and management through targeted and interactive education, such as using banners that are easy to understand and involve direct discussions with the community. This is expected to reduce the incidence of osteoarthritis and reduce the burden of medical costs and improve the quality of life of the elderly.
Rehabilitasi Medik Dengan Metode William Flexion Exercise Pada Pasien Low Back Pain Pasca Trauma: Medical Rehabilitation Outcomes Using the William Flexion Exercise Method in Post-Traumatic Low Back Pain Patients Yustisia, Meuthia Sendy; Safei, Imran; Putra, Fadil Mula; Muchsin, Achmad Harun; Pangnguriseng, Utomo A.
Jurnal Abdi Keperawatan dan Kedokteran Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Abdi Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/jakk.v5i2.194

Abstract

Post-traumatic Low Back Pain (LBP) is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders and can lead to prolonged pain and limitations in daily activities. Medical rehabilitation using the William Flexion Exercise (WFE) method is a therapeutic approach that aims to reduce pain and improve lumbar function through structured flexion movements. This study aimed to describe the outcomes of medical rehabilitation using the William Flexion Exercise method in patients with post-traumatic low back pain at Ibnu Sina Hospital, Makassar. This study employed a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 60 patients were selected using purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Respondent characteristics included age, sex, and diagnosis. The research variables consisted of pain intensity as the dependent variable and the William Flexion Exercise intervention as the independent variable. The instruments used were the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) to assess pain intensity (pain at rest, pain during movement, and tenderness) and the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ) to measure functional disability. Data were analyzed descriptively using frequency distributions and percentages. The results showed that the majority of respondents were female (65%) and belonged to the adult age group (53.3%), with the most common diagnosis being non-specific LBP (70%). After undergoing rehabilitation with the WFE method, pain intensity improved significantly, with most patients categorized as having mild pain: at rest (63.3%), during movement (65%), and on tenderness (80%). Additionally, 35% of patients no longer experienced pain at rest. Functional disability outcomes were also favorable, with 70% of respondents categorized as having mild disability and no patients experiencing severe disability. In conclusion, medical rehabilitation using the William Flexion Exercise method demonstrates favorable outcomes in reducing pain intensity and improving functional ability in patients with post-traumatic low back pain.
The Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Primary Genu Osteoarthritis in the Elderly at YW-UMI “Ibnu Sina” Hospital in 2022–2024 Fahira Nida Alzahra; Imran Safei; Iin Widya Ningsi; Darariani Iskandar; Fadil Mula Putra
Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/jumkes.v4i2.3906

Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most common degenerative joint disorders, particularly affecting the elderly population and frequently involving the knee joint (primary genu OA). Body Mass Index (BMI) is widely recognized as a modifiable risk factor that may contribute to the development of osteoarthritis. In Makassar, the prevalence of primary genu OA has continued to rise, especially among older adults with a BMI of ≥25 kg/m². This study aimed to examine the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and the incidence of primary genu osteoarthritis among elderly patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital YW-UMI Makassar during the period of 2022–2024. This research used a quantitative cross-sectional design involving 50 elderly respondents, consisting of 25 patients diagnosed with primary genu OA and 25 patients without OA. Data were obtained from medical records, including variables such as age, BMI, and osteoarthritis status. Univariate analysis was used to describe respondent characteristics, while bivariate analysis with the Fisher Exact test was performed to evaluate the relationship between BMI categories and the occurrence of OA. The findings indicated that most respondents were aged 60–69 years (48%). The majority had BMI values categorized as normal (52%) and overweight (36%). The proportion of respondents with OA and without OA was equal, each accounting for 50% of the sample. Statistical analysis demonstrated that there was no significant relationship between BMI and the incidence of primary genu osteoarthritis (p = 0.46). The study concludes that BMI was not significantly associated with the occurrence of primary genu osteoarthritis in the study population. Nevertheless, maintaining a healthy body weight remains important for the prevention and management of osteoarthritis among the elderly.
Co-Authors A.Rezki Nabila Syahrani Afdilla, Nurul Azizah Aisyah, A Aidha Nurul Amba, Erick Gameliel Amir, Suliati P. Andi Dhedie Prasatia Sam Andi Dhedie Prasatia Sam Andi Dhedie Prasetia Sam Arina Fathiyyah Arifin Arman Bausat Arsyad, Nur Nasri Astarifa, Dina Ayu Lestari Baharuddin, Nur Khumaira Budiman, Resita Aulia Cahyani, Nafila Chaniago, Hendrian Darariani Iskandar Dhedie Prasatia Sam, Andi Edward Pandu Wiriansya Ekayanti, Andi Kartini Eny Arlini Wello Erick Gamaliel Amba Erida Hasbi, Berry Evi Silviani Gusnah Fahira Nida Alzahra Faisal Sommeng Febie Irsandy Syahruddin Fendy Dwimartyono Harahap, Muh. Wirawan Hasan Hasan Hasmaul Husna Amin Hendrian Chaniago Iin Widya Ningsi Iin Widya Ningsi Imran Safei Imran Safei Imran Safei Imran Safei, Imran Imran Syafei Muhammad Nur Imran, Muh. Indah Rusman Listin, Nurhalisa M. Hamsah Makmun, Armanto Mappaware, Nasrudin Andi Masita Fujiko M. Said Mochammad Erwin Rachman Mokhtar, Shulhana Mubarak, Andi Firman Muchsin, Achmad Harun Mulyadi, Farah Ekawati Nasaruddin, Hermiaty Nasir, Pratiwi Ni'ma Sahabuddin Nur, Muh Jabal Nurfitriani S Nurmadilla, Nesyana Nurul Fadilah Ali Polanunu Pangnguriseng, Utomo A. Prema Hapsari Hidayati Putri Ramdani Rachmat Faisal Syamsu, Rachmat Faisal Rahmawati Rahmawati, Rahmawati Rajab, Risna Ramadani, Amalia Putri Reeny Purnamasari Rifkah Tul Mukarramah Danial Rosdiana Rosdiana RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari S, Dhedie Prasatia Sam, Andi Dhedie Prasatia Shofiyah Latief Shofiyah Latief Sri Wahyu Sultan Buraena Syahruddin, Febie Irsandy Ummi, Virsa Aulia Utari Zainal Abidin Wardayani Wardayani, Wardayani Wirawan Harahap Yustisia, Meuthia Sendy